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The observation of non-perturbative harmonic emission in solids from ultrashort laser pulses [1] sparked a wave of studies [2,3] as a probe of charge carrier dynamics in solids under strong fields and a route to extreme ultraviolet (XUV)…

An all-optical measurement of high-order fractional molecular echoes is demonstrated by using high-order harmonic generation (HHG). Excited by a pair of time-delayed short laser pulses, the signatures of full and high order fractional (1/2…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Baoning Wang , Lixin He , Yanqing He , Yinfu Zhang , Renzhi Shao , Pengfei Lan , Peixiang Lu

This paper proposes a new approach to construct high quality space-filling sample designs. First, we propose a novel technique to quantify the space-filling property and optimally trade-off uniformity and randomness in sample designs in…

In this work we construct Gaussian beam approximations to solutions of the high frequency Helmholtz equation with a localized source. Under the assumption of non-trapping rays we show error estimates between the exact outgoing solution and…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-04-05 Hailiang Liu , James Ralston , Olof Runborg , Nicolay M. Tanushev

We propose a novel high-efficiency no-moving-parts Laguerre-Gauss (LG) spectrometer using two variable focus lenses and a variable sized pinhole that overcomes the limitations of the classical, projective, phase flattening technique for…

光学 · 物理学 2016-12-13 Mumtaz Sheikh , Haad Yaqub Rathore , Sohaib Abdul Rehman

High harmonic generation (HHG) provides a flexible framework for the development of coherent light sources in the extreme-ultraviolet and soft x-ray regimes. However it suffers from low conversion efficiencies as the control of the HHG…

光学 · 物理学 2014-09-16 Alberto Castro , Angel Rubio , E. K. U. Gross

High-order Godunov methods for gas dynamics have become a standard tool for simulating different classes of astrophysical flows. Their accuracy is mostly determined by the spatial interpolant used to reconstruct the pair of Riemann states…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-29 G. Leidi , R. Andrassy , W. Barsukow , J. Higl , P. V. F. Edelmann , F. K. Röpke

A gas analyzer system has been developed to analyze Hydrogen-Deuteride (HD) gas for producing frozen-spin polarized HD targets, which are used for hadron photoproduction experiments at SPring-8. Small amounts of ortho-H$_{2}$ and…

In this paper, we study the problem of testing the mean vectors of high dimensional data in both one-sample and two-sample cases. The proposed testing procedures employ maximum-type statistics and the parametric bootstrap techniques to…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-01-23 Jinyuan Chang , Chao Zheng , Wen-Xin Zhou , Wen Zhou

We present an efficient method for estimating the eigenvalues of a Hamiltonian $H$ from the expectation values of the evolution operator for various times. For a given quantum state $\rho$, our method outputs a list of eigenvalue estimates…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-09-08 Rolando D. Somma

High-harmonic spectroscopy (HHS) is a nonlinear all-optical technique with inherent attosecond temporal resolution, which has been applied successfully to a broad variety of systems in the gas phase and solid state. Here, we extend HHS to…

A finite difference numerical scheme is proposed and analyzed for the Cahn-Hilliard-Stokes system with Flory-Huggins energy functional. A convex splitting is applied to the chemical potential, which in turns leads to the implicit treatment…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-03-22 Yunzhuo Guo , Cheng Wang , Steven M. Wise , Zhengru Zhang

Comparing hydrodynamic simulations to heavy-ion data inevitably requires the conversion of the fluid to particles. This conversion, typically done in the Cooper-Frye formalism, is ambiguous for viscous fluids. We compute self-consistent…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Zack Wolff , Denes Molnar

Gas-liquid two-phase flow is a typical flow, and bubble characteristic measurement is of great importance to study the flow mechanism and guide the practical fluid mechanical engineering. In this paper, a novel three dimensional (3D)…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-08 Haihang Wang , He Xu , Xiaozhi Gao , Zitong Zhao , Jinwei Huang

This article is a continuation of the past three papers, arXiv:1711.04976 (2017), arXiv:1809.04291 (2018), and arXiv:2006.09673v2 (2020), in which configurations of the molecules around a vacancy in solid CO2 with the Pa3 structure (phase…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-06-03 Koji Kobashi

Measuring low light absorption with combined uncertainty < 1 permille is crucial in a wide range of applications. Popular cavity ring-down spectroscopy can provide ultra-high precision, below 0.01 permille, but its accuracy is strongly…

The cut-off regime of high-order harmonic generation (HHG) by atoms in an intense laser field is studied numerically and analytically. We find that the cut-off regime is characterized by equal dephasing between the successive harmonics. The…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-04-27 M. A. Khokhlova , V. V. Strelkov

Despite decades of research and development, the optimal efficiency of slurry-packed HPLC columns is still hindered by inherent long-range flow heterogeneity from the wall to the central bulk region of these columns. Here, we show an…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-07-17 Fabrice Gritti , Emily Y. Chen , Sujit S. Datta

Accurate determination of electronic stopping cross sections is critical for ion beam analysis and related applications. While transmission methods are well established, backscattering approaches remain less explored from a metrological…

This paper develops and analyzes some interior penalty discontinuous Galerkin methods using piecewise linear polynomials for the Helmholtz equation with the first order absorbing boundary condition in the two and three dimensions. It is…

数值分析 · 数学 2008-10-09 Xiaobing Feng , Haijun Wu