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The density of states of self-gravitational system diverges when the particles are spread to infinity. Other problem based an inhomogeneous distribution of particles,which motivate the gravitational interaction. In this sense the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-15 B. I. Lev

For the system with inhomogeneous distribution of macroscopic parameters we obtain thermodynamic relation which depends on the spatial point (coordinate). In our approach, to obtain such a relation we use the basic ideas of the method of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-09-24 A. P. Rebesh , B. I. Lev , A. G. Zagorodny

A new approach based on a statistical operator is presented, which allows to take into account the inhomogeneous particle distribution induced by gravitational interaction. This method uses the saddle point procedure to find the dominant…

综合物理 · 物理学 2020-10-20 B. I. Lev

The use of statistical methods to model gravitational systems is crucial to physics practice, but the extent to which thermodynamics and statistical mechanics genuinely apply to these systems is a contentious issue. This paper provides new…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2025-02-04 Lorenzo Lorenzetti

The microcanonical partition function for self-gravitational system in three dimensional case has been found. Used approach from the field theory of statistical description of the system was tailored to gravitational interacting particles…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-15 B. I. Lev

The pure self-gravitating system in this paper refers to a multi-body gaseous system where the self-gravity plays a dominant role and the intermolecular interactions can be neglected. Therefore its total mass must be much more than a limit…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-10 Yahui Zheng , Jiulin Du

Self-gravitating systems are generally thought to behavior non-extensively due to the long-range nature of gravitational forces. We obtain a relation between the nonextensive parameter q of Tsallis statistics, the temperature gradient and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-08-10 Jiulin Du

We consider the statistical mechanics of a general relativistic one-dimensional self-gravitating system. The system consists of $N$-particles coupled to lineal gravity and can be considered as a model of $N$ relativistically interacting…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. B. Mann , P. Chak

Our previous works have shown the statistical mechanics of self-gravitating system. In this paper, we will show its thermodynamics and compare our results with observations and simulations. We propose that our statistical mechanics can be…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-12-30 Dong-Biao Kang

We study, using both theory and simulations, a system of self-gravitating sheets. A new statistical mechanics theory - free of any adjustable parameters - is derived to quantitatively predict the final stationary state achieved by this…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-14 Tarcísio Nunes Teles , Yan Levin , Renato Pakter

It is shown that the partial temperatures of a homogeneous multicomponent gas mixture in the thermodynamical equilibrium cannot be equal to each other. New general solutions for equilibrium distribution functions of the multicomponent…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yurii M. Loskutov

The self-gravitating systems are formed by particles interacting through gravity. They describe structure formation in the universe. As a consequence of the long range interaction of gravity, they are inhomogeneous even at thermal…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Julien Siebert

The non-equilibrium statistical mechanics and kinetic theory for a model of a confined quasi-two-dimensional gas of inelastic hard spheres is presented. The dynamics of the particles includes an effective mechanism to transfer the energy…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 J. Javier Brey , M. I. García de Soria , P. Maynar , V. Buzón

The long-standing puzzle surrounding the statistical mechanics of self-gravitating systems has not yet been solved successfully. We formulate a systematic theoretical framework of entropy-based statistical mechanics for spherically…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-12-23 Ping He

We study the statistical mechanics of the self-gravitating gas at thermal equilibrium with two kinds of particles. We start from the partition function in the canonical ensemble which we express as a functional integral over the densities…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 H. J. de Vega , J. A. Siebert

A new theoretical approach to non-equilibrium statistical systems has recently been proposed by the author, a co-author and others. It is based on a variational principle which is associated with the discrepancy of a path through…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-08-06 Richard Kleeman

From the perspective of non-equilibrium statistical mechanics, modeling the velocity distribution of particles in non-equilibrium, steady-state plasmas presents a significant challenge. Under this context, a family of kappa distributions…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-10 Abiam Tamburrini , Sergio Davis , Pablo S. Moya

In this paper I show how the statistics of the gravitational field is changed when the system is characterized by a non-uniform distribution of particles. I show how the distribution functions W(dF/dt) giving the joint probability that a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Del Popolo

This paper presents a molecular dynamics simulation of an inelastic gas, where collisions between molecules are characterized by a coefficient of restitution less than unity. The simulation employs an event-driven algorithm to efficiently…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-02-03 Rameez Farooq Shah , Shikha Kumari , Syed Rashid Ahmad

We review the general aspects of the concept of temperature in equilibrium and non-equilibrium statistical mechanics. Although temperature is an old and well-established notion, it still presents controversial facets. After a short…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-11-13 A. Puglisi , A. Sarracino , A. Vulpiani
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