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We propose a stable version of Principal Component Analysis (PCA) in the general framework of a separable Hilbert space. It consists in interpreting the projection on the first eigenvectors as a step function applied to the spectrum of the…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-04-03 Ilaria Giulini

We consider some basic problems associated with quantum mechanics of systems having a time-dependent Hilbert space. We provide a consistent treatment of these systems and address the possibility of describing them in terms of a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-24 Ali Mostafazadeh

The functional linear model extends the notion of linear regression to the case where the response and covariates are iid elements of an infinite dimensional Hilbert space. The unknown to be estimated is a Hilbert-Schmidt operator, whose…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-12-22 Tung Pham , Victor Panaretos

Based on some new robust estimators of the covariance matrix, we propose stable versions of Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and we qualify it independently of the dimension of the ambient space. We first provide a robust estimator of the…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-11-20 Ilaria Giulini

We present a model for spectral theory of families of selfadjoint operators, and their corresponding unitary one-parameter groups (acting in Hilbert space.) The models allow for a scale of complexity, indexed by the natural numbers…

谱理论 · 数学 2012-02-21 Palle Jorgensen , Steen Pedersen , Feng Tian

General, especially spectral, features of compact normal operators in quaternionic Hilbert spaces are studied and some results are established which generalize well-known properties of compact normal operators in complex Hilbert spaces.…

泛函分析 · 数学 2014-02-14 Riccardo Ghiloni , Valter Moretti , Alessandro Perotti

We consider autocovariance operators of a stationary stochastic process on a Polish space that is embedded into a reproducing kernel Hilbert space. We investigate how empirical estimates of these operators converge along realizations of the…

概率论 · 数学 2023-08-08 Mattes Mollenhauer , Stefan Klus , Christof Schütte , Péter Koltai

Let $X,X_1,\dots, X_n$ be i.i.d. Gaussian random variables in a separable Hilbert space ${\mathbb H}$ with zero mean and covariance operator $\Sigma={\mathbb E}(X\otimes X),$ and let $\hat \Sigma:=n^{-1}\sum_{j=1}^n (X_j\otimes X_j)$ be the…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-04-29 Vladimir Koltchinskii , Karim Lounici

In this paper, we give a new covariation spectral representation of some non stationary symmetric $\alpha$-stable processes (S$\alpha$S). This representation is based on a weaker covariation pseudo additivity condition which is more general…

概率论 · 数学 2008-02-22 Nourddine Azzaoui

The paper deals with Hilbert space valued fields over any locally compact Abelian group G, in particular over G = Z^n x R^m, which are periodically correlated (PC) with respect to a closed subgroup of G. PC fields can be regarded as…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-07-10 Dominique Dehay , Harry L. Hurd , Andrzej Makagon

In this article, we prove the following spectral theorem for right linear normal operators (need not to be bounded) in quaternionic Hilbert spaces: Let $T$ be an unbounded right quaternionic linear normal operator in a quaternionic Hilbert…

谱理论 · 数学 2017-11-07 G. Ramesh , P. Santhosh Kumar

We study statistical inference on unit roots and cointegration for time series in a Hilbert space. We develop statistical inference on the number of common stochastic trends embedded in the time series, i.e., the dimension of the…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2026-03-17 Morten Ørregaard Nielsen , Won-Ki Seo , Dakyung Seong

The aim of this article is to explore in all remaining aspects the spectral theory of locally normal operators. In a previous article we proved the spectral theorem in terms of locally spectral measures. Here we prove the spectral theorem…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-11-04 Aurelian Gheondea

We consider the sampling problem for functional PCA (fPCA), where the simplest example is the case of taking time samples of the underlying functional components. More generally, we model the sampling operation as a continuous linear map…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-02-14 Arash A. Amini , Martin J. Wainwright

We study estimation and prediction in linear models where the response and the regressor variable both take values in some Hilbert space. Our main objective is to obtain consistency of a principal components based estimator for the…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-04-17 Siegfried Hörmann , Łukasz Kidziński

A new approach to normal operators in real Hilbert spaces is discussed, and a spectral representation is obtained, derived directly from the complex case. The results are then applied to quaternionic normal operators, regarded as a special…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-07-28 Florian-Horia Vasilescu

Let $X$ be a mean zero Gaussian random vector in a separable Hilbert space ${\mathbb H}$ with covariance operator $\Sigma:={\mathbb E}(X\otimes X).$ Let $\Sigma=\sum_{r\geq 1}\mu_r P_r$ be the spectral decomposition of $\Sigma$ with…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-01-08 Vladimir Koltchinskii , Karim Lounici

In this paper, we study one of the fundamental notions in dynamical systems, the shadowing of invertible (bounded and linear) operators on a Hilbert space. Although the problem of finding a spectral characterization for shadowing has been…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-11-20 Mihály Pituk

We present a general theory to quantify the uncertainty from imposing structural assumptions on the second-order structure of nonstationary Hilbert space-valued processes, which can be measured via functionals of time-dependent spectral…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-09-19 Anne van Delft , Holger Dette

This is a survey of some recent results on the rational circulant covariance extension problem: Given a partial sequence $(c_0,c_1,\dots,c_n)$ of covariance lags $c_k=\mathbb{E}\{y(t+k)\overline{y(t)}\}$ emanating from a stationary periodic…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-12-18 Anders Lindquist , Giorgio Picci
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