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It is pointed out that there are gauge-dependent and gauge-independent spinors within the little-group framework for internal space-time symmetries of massless particles. It is shown that two of the $SL(2,c)$ spinors are invariant under…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Y. S. Kim

There are gauge-transformation operators applicable to massless spin-1/2 particles within the little-group framework of internal space-time symmetries of massive and massless particles. It is shown that two of the $SL(2,c)$ spinors are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Y. S. Kim

The two-by-two representation of the SL(2,c) group is for spin-1/2 particles. Starting from this two-by-two representation, it is possible to construct the four-by-four matrices for spin-1 particles. For massless particles, it is possible…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Y. S. Kim

Dirac's equation for a massless particle is conformal invariant, and accordingly has an so(4,2)invariance algebra. It is known that although Dirac's equation for a massive spin 1/2 particle is not conformal invariant, it too has an so(4,2)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. J. Bracken

The modified Dirac equations describing massless and massive spin-1/2 particles violating the Lorentz invariance are considered. The equation for massless fermions with varying speed is formulated in the 16-component first-order form. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-03-07 S. I. Kruglov

Wigner's little groups are subgroups of the Lorentz group dictating the internal space-time symmetries of massive and massless particles. These little groups are like O(3) and E(2) for massive and massless particles respectively. While the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-23 Y. S. Kim

Wigner's little groups are the subgroups of the Lorentz group whose transformations leave the momentum of a given particle invariant. They thus define the internal space-time symmetries of relativistic particles. These symmetries take…

综合物理 · 物理学 2017-07-14 Sibel Baskal , Young S. Kim , Marilyn E. Noz

We show that the massive (or massless) neutrinos can be described as special states of Heisenberg nonlinear spinors. As a by-product of this decomposition a particularly attractive consequence appears: the possibility of relating the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 M. Novello

Wigner's quantum-mechanical classification of particle-types in terms of irreducible representations of the Poincar\'e group has a classical analogue, which we extend in this paper. We study the compactness properties of the resulting phase…

经典物理 · 物理学 2023-07-28 Jacob A. Barandes

Several models in NCG with mild changes to the standard model(SM)are introduced to discuss the neutrino mass problem. We use two constraints, Poincar$\acute{e}$ duality and gauge anomaly free, to discuss the possibility of containing…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Changhui Li , Haogang Ding , Jian Dai , Xingchang Song

In the theory of the Dirac equation and in the standard model, the neutrino is massless. Both these theories use Lorentz invariance. In modern approaches however, spacetime is no longer smooth, and this modifies special relativity. We show…

综合物理 · 物理学 2017-12-29 Burra G. Sidharth

We show that all the available experimental information involving neutrinos can be accounted for within the framework of already existing models where neutrinos have zero mass at tree level, but obtain a small Dirac mass by radiative…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. Barenboim , F. Scheck

Our main proposition is that field equations for all spins can be obtained from Casimir eigenvalue equations for Poincare group. We have already confirm that statement for massive scalar, spinor and vector fields in Ref.[1]. In the present…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-05-16 B. Sazdović

We study the evolution of neutrinos electroweakly interacting with a rotating matter. The description of neutrinos is based on the Dirac equation in the corotating noninertial frame where matter is at rest. We find solution of this Dirac…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Alexander Breev , Maxim Dvornikov

If neutrinos are truly Dirac fermions, the smallness of their masses may still be natural if certain symmetries exist beyond those of the standard model of quarks and leptons. We perform a systematic study of how this may occur at tree…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Ernest Ma , Oleg Popov

The problem if existing neutrinos are Dirac or Majorana particles is considered in a very pedagogical way. After a few historical remarks we recall the theoretical description of neutral spin 1/2 particles, emphasizing the difference…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-04-15 M. Zralek

Dirac neutrino masses require two distinct neutral Weyl spinors per generation, with a special arrangement of masses and interactions with charged leptons. Once this arrangement is perturbed, lepton number is no longer conserved and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-05-16 G. Anamiati , R. M. Fonseca , M. Hirsch

The relativistic two-component equation describing the free motion of particles with zero mass and spin 1/2, which is P- and T-non-invariant but C-invariant, is found. The representation of the Poincare group for zero mass and discrete spin…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Wilhelm I. Fushchych

Oscillation experiments show that neutrinos have masses. They however only determine the neutrinop mass differences. Information on the absolute masses can be obtained by studying the kinematics in weak decays, or by searching for…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jean-Luc Vuilleumier

In this thesis I discuss in some detail the possibility that neutrinos are Dirac. If this is indeed the case, some extra symmetries beyond the Standard Model gauge group need to be enforced in order to protect Diracness and the smallness of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-11-01 Salvador Centelles Chuliá
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