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I review the formalism, Feynman rules, and combinatorics that constrain a field to propagate ``classically", strictly in tree diagrams, either by itself, or interacting with other, purely quantum fields. The perturbation theory is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Dimitrios Metaxas

We decompose the quark propagator in the presence of an arbitrary gluon field with respect to a set of Dirac matrices. The four-dimensional integrals which arise in first order perturbation theory are rewritten as line-integrals along…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-01-07 D. Gromes

We consider the behavior of the particles at ultra relativistic energies, for both the Klein-Gordon and Dirac equations. We observe that the usual description is valid for energies such that we are outside the particle's Compton wavelength.…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Burra G. Sidharth

The electromagnetic interaction with quarks is investigated through a relativistic, electromagnetic gauge-invariant treatment. Gluon dressing of the quark-photon vertex and the quark self-energy functions is described by the inhomogeneous…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Michael R. Frank

A relativistic quantized particle model avoids difficulties through (1) a Hamiltonian undecomposable into H=H(0)+H(I), (2) a separation of the evolution parameter s from dynamics, (3) "leptons" and "hadrons" composed of "quarks," and (4)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marcia J. King

The quantum dynamics of quarks, gluons and the scalar degrees of freedom associated with the non-linear regime of the non-linear gauge is derived. We discuss the subtleties in quantizing in a stochastic background. Then we show in detail…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jose A. Magpantay

Tha quantum electrodynamics of particles constrained to move on a plane is not a fully dimensionally reduced theory because the gauge fields through which they interact live in higher dimensions. By constraining the gauge field to the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-02-24 Yi-Hui Xing , Lin Zhuang , E. C. Marino , Wu-Ming Liu

Using the general framework of quantum field theory, we derive basic equations of quantum field kinetics. The main goal of this approach is to compute the observables associated with a quark-gluon plasma at different stages of its…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 A. Makhlin

The quantum state of an electron in a strong laser field is altered if the interaction of the electron with its own electromagnetic field is taken into account. Starting from the Schwinger-Dirac equation, we determine the states of an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-12-21 S. Meuren , A. Di Piazza

The quark gap equation under the rainbow truncation, with two versions of a phenomenological one-gluon exchange interaction and in the presence of a uniform magnetic field is considered. It is argued that in order to describe the quark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-12-02 Peter Watson , Hugo Reinhardt

Using bi-spinor fields we write the pseudo-scalar and bi-spinor fields that are characterized by the field functions of coordinates of several particles, namely multi-particle fields. By applying the quantization procedure to these…

The behavior of massive quantum fields in the general plane wave spacetime and external, non-plane, electromagnetic waves is studied. The asymptotic conditions, the "in" ("out") states and the cross sections are analysed. It is observed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-12-17 K. Andrzejewski , P. Kosinski

A modification of the Fokker action is proposed, which allows one to formulate the covariant quantum theory of the charge system, in which the proper time of each particle serves as the evolution parameter and the particles themselves…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Natalia Gorobey , Alexander Lukyanenko , A. V. Goltsev

The neutral massless scalar quantum field $\Phi$ in four-dimensional space-time is considered, which is subject to a simple bilinear self-interaction. Is is well-known from renormalization theory that adding a term of the form…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-07-19 Andreas Aste

A certain pattern of divergence of perturbative expansions in quantum field theories, related to their small and large momentum behaviour, is known as renormalons. We review formal and phenomenological aspects of renormalon divergence. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 M. Beneke

An heuristic semiclassical procedure that incorporates quantum gravity induced corrections in the description of photons and spin 1/2 fermions is reviewed. Such modifications are calculated in the framework of loop quantum gravity and they…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Luis Urrutia

In quantum field theory, the splitting of the Hamiltonian into a strong and an electromagnetic part cannot be performed in a unique manner. We propose a convention for disentangling these two effects: one matches the parameters of two…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Gasser , A. Rusetsky , I. Scimemi

We use perturbation theory to construct perfect lattice actions for quarks and gluons. The renormalized trajectory for free massive quarks is identified by blocking directly from the continuum. We tune a parameter in the renormalization…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-28 W. Bietenholz , U. -J. Wiese

Starting from the Hamiltonian operator of the noncompensated two-sublattice model of a small antiferromagnetic particle, we derive the effective Lagrangian of a biaxial antiferromagnetic particle in an external magnetic field with the help…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Y. -H. Nie , Y. -B. Zhang , J. -Q. Liang , H. J. W. Mueller-Kirsten , F. -C. Pu

Though theoretical treatments of quantum tunnelling within single-particle quantum mechanics are well-established, at present, there is no quantum field-theoretic description (QFT) of tunnelling. Due to the single-particle nature of quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-10-10 Rosemary Zielinski , Patrick McGlynn , Cedric Simenel
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