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In 1935, Einstein, Podolsky and Rosen (EPR) conceived a Gedankenexperiment which became a cornerstone of quantum technology and still challenges our understanding of reality and locality today. While the experiment has been realized with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Paolo Colciaghi , Yifan Li , Philipp Treutlein , Tilman Zibold

We consider tests of Leggett-Garg's macrorealism and of macroscopic local realism, where for spacelike separated measurements the assumption of macroscopic noninvasive measurability is justified by that of macroscopic locality. We give a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-03 Manushan Thenabadu , M. D. Reid

We show that configurations exist in which the correlation functions and the degree of violation of Bell-type inequalities in the relativistic Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) experiment have local extrema for some values of the velocities of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-04-07 Paweł Caban , Jakub Rembieliński , Marta Włodarczyk

We give a conceptually simple proof of nonlocality using only the perfect correlations between results of measurements on distant systems discussed by Einstein, Podolsky and Rosen---correlations that EPR thought proved the incompleteness of…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2020-05-12 Jean Bricmont , Sheldon Goldstein , Douglas Hemmick

We formulate the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) gedankenexperiment within the framework of relativistic quantum theory to analyze a situation in which measurements are performed by moving observers. We point out that under certain conditions…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-01-11 Hiroaki Terashima , Masahito Ueda

Following previous work, we distinguish between genuine $N$-partite entanglement and full $N$-partite inseparability. Accordingly, we derive criteria to detect genuine multipartite entanglement using continuous variable (position and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-01-29 R. Y. Teh , M. D. Reid

We study multipartite Bell nonlocality in a framework native of multipartite Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) steering scenarios with a single trusted measurement device. We derive a closed-form necessary and sufficient criterion for systems…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-14 M. M. Taddei , R. V. Nery , L. Aolita

We demonstrate here that for a given mixed multi-qubit state if there are at least two observers for whom mutual Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen steering is possible, i.e. each observer is able to steer the other qubits into two different pure…

We propose a sufficient criterion ${S}=\lambda_1+\lambda_2-(\lambda_1-\lambda_2)^2<0$ to detect Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen steering for arbitrary two-qubit density matrix $\rho_{AB}$. Here $\lambda_1,\lambda_2$ are respectively the minimal and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-01-31 Jing-Ling Chen , Hong-Yi Su , Xiang-Jun Ye , Chunfeng Wu , C. H. Oh

In a previous paper tests for entanglement for two mode systems involving identical massive bosons were obtained. In the present paper we consider sufficiency tests for EPR steering in such systems. We find that spin squeezing in any spin…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Bryan J Dalton , Barry M Garraway , Margaret D Reid

Bell's theorem applies to the normalizable approximations of the original Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) state. The constructions of the proof require measurements difficult to perform, and dichotomic observables. By noticing the fact that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-12 Krzysztof Rosołek , Magdalena Stobińska , Marcin Wieśniak , Marek Żukowski

In the Einstein--Podolsky--Rosen experiment, when Alice makes a measurement on her part of a bipartite system, Bob's part is collapsed to, or steered to, a specific ensemble. Moreover, by reading her measurement outcome, Alice can specify…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-04-17 H. Chau Nguyen , Kimmo Luoma

This document expands upon the relationship between discrete and continuous entropy given in (Phys. Rev. Lett. 110 130407), \Violating Continuous Variable Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Steering with Discrete Measurements". We provide a detailed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-12-11 James Schneeloch

We consider Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen steering in the regime where the parties can perform collective measurements on many copies of a given shared entangled state. We derive a simple and efficient condition for guaranteeing that an entangled…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Marco Túlio Quintino , Marcus Huber , Nicolas Brunner

In this paper the notion of an EPR state for the composite S of two quantum systems S1, S2, relative to S2 and a set O of bounded observables of S2, is introduced in the spirit of classical examples of Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen and Bohm. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Richard Arens , V. S. Varadarajan

We experimentally demonstrate creation and characterization of Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) correlation between optical beams in the time domain. The correlated beams are created with two independent continuous-wave optical parametric…

There are possible physical theories that give greater violations of Bell's inequalities than the corresponding Tsirelson bound, termed post-quantum non-locality. Such theories do not violate special relativity, but could give an advantage…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-08 Ana Belén Sainz , Paul Skrzypczyk , Matty J. Hoban

A model for two entangled systems in an EPR setting is shown to reproduce the quantum-mechanical outcomes and expectation values. Each system is represented by a small sphere containing a point-like particle embedded in a field. A quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-09-29 A. Matzkin

Spin density matrices of the system, containing arbitrary even number N of indistinguishable fermions with spin S = 1/2, described by antisymmetric wave function, have been calculated. The indistinguishability and the Pauli principles are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-10-31 Marsel Arifullin , Vitaly Berdinskiy

Opto- and electromechanical systems offer an effective platform to test quantum theory and its predictions at macroscopic scales. To date, all experiments presuppose the validity of quantum mechanics, but could in principle be described by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-02-24 Sebastian G. Hofer , Konrad W. Lehnert , Klemens Hammerer
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