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Neural Networks (NN) have been proven to be powerful tools to analyze Big Data. However, traditional CPUs cannot achieve the desired performance and/or energy efficiency for NN applications. Therefore, numerous NN accelerators have been…

Data augmentation is an essential technique for improving generalization ability of deep learning models. Recently, AutoAugment has been proposed as an algorithm to automatically search for augmentation policies from a dataset and has…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-09 Sungbin Lim , Ildoo Kim , Taesup Kim , Chiheon Kim , Sungwoong Kim

This paper presents SiliconHealth, a comprehensive blockchain-based healthcare infrastructure designed for resource-constrained regions, particularly sub-Saharan Africa. We demonstrate that obsolete Bitcoin mining Application-Specific…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2026-01-16 Francisco Angulo de Lafuente , Seid Mehammed Abdu , Nirmal Tej

Mining for Bitcoins is a high-risk high-reward activity. Miners, seeking to reduce their variance and earn steadier rewards, collaborate in pooling strategies where they jointly mine for Bitcoins. Whenever some pool participant is…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-03-14 Ben A. Fisch , Rafael Pass , Abhi Shelat

Bitcoin-NG is among the first blockchain protocols to approach the \emph{near-optimal} throughput by decoupling blockchain operation into two planes: leader election and transaction serialization. Its decoupling idea has inspired a new…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-10-06 Jianyu Niu , Ziyu Wang , Fangyu Gai , Chen Feng

Boosting methods are among the best general-purpose and off-the-shelf machine learning approaches, gaining widespread popularity. In this paper, we seek to develop a boosting method that yields comparable accuracy to popular AdaBoost and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-09-21 Mohammad Taha Toghani , Genevera I. Allen

In recent years, Bitcoin price prediction has attracted the interest of researchers and investors. However, the accuracy of previous studies is not well enough. Machine learning and deep learning methods have been proved to have strong…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2021-06-25 Liping Yang

Our aim is to determine conditions for quantum computing technology to give rise to security risks associated with quantum Bitcoin mining. Specifically, we determine the speed and energy efficiency a quantum computer needs to offer an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-05 Robert R. Nerem , Daya R. Gaur

Boosted decision trees are a very powerful machine learning technique. After introducing specific concepts of machine learning in the high-energy physics context and describing ways to quantify the performance and training quality of…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Yann Coadou

In the noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) era, the capabilities of variational quantum algorithms are greatly constrained due to a limited number of qubits and the shallow depth of quantum circuits. We may view these variational…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-05 Yabo Wang , Xin Wang , Bo Qi , Daoyi Dong

Bitcoin mining is a wasteful and resource-intensive process. To add a block of transactions to the blockchain, miners spend a considerable amount of energy. The Bitcoin protocol, named 'proof of work' (PoW), resembles a lottery and the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-01-28 Andrei Lihu , Jincheng Du , Igor Barjaktarevic , Patrick Gerzanics , Mark Harvilla

The Bitcoin network is burning a large amount of energy for mining. In this paper we estimate the lower bound for the global energy cost for a period of ten years from 2010, taking into account changing oil costs, improvements in hashing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-05-20 Yo-Der Song , Tomaso Aste

This paper proposes iblock, a comprehensive C++ library for Bitcoin simulation, designed for OMNeT++. iblock offers superior efficiency and scalability with respect to state-of-the-art simulators, which are typically written in high-level…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-24 Niccolò Scatena , Pericle Perazzo , Giovanni Nardini

Tree boosting is a highly effective and widely used machine learning method. In this paper, we describe a scalable end-to-end tree boosting system called XGBoost, which is used widely by data scientists to achieve state-of-the-art results…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-06-14 Tianqi Chen , Carlos Guestrin

Background: During the last years, there has been a lot of discussion and estimations on the energy consumption of Bitcoin miners. However, most of the studies are focused on estimating energy consumption, not in exploring the factors that…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-07-23 Jesus M. Gonzalez-Barahona

The Ising model, originally proposed a century ago, has become a cornerstone of combinatorial optimization in recent decades. However, Ising machines remain constrained by a fundamental hardware-speed trade-off. We introduce the Bounce-Bind…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-03-04 Haiyang Zhang , Hao Wang , Rui Zhou , Sheng Chang

Popular cryptocurrencies continue to face serious scalability issues due to their ever-growing blockchains. Thus, modern blockchain designs began to prune old blocks and rely on recent snapshots for their bootstrapping processes instead.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-11-29 Roman Matzutt , Benedikt Kalde , Jan Pennekamp , Arthur Drichel , Martin Henze , Klaus Wehrle

The creation of practical deep learning data-products often requires parallelization across processors and computers to make deep learning feasible on large data sets, but bottlenecks in communication bandwidth make it difficult to attain…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2016-02-22 Tim Dettmers

In the last decades, we have witnessed the rapid growth of Quantum Computing. In the current Noisy Intermediate-Scale Quantum (NISQ) era, the capability of a quantum machine is limited by the decoherence time, gate fidelity and the number…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-03-03 Jinglei Cheng , Haoqing Deng , Xuehai Qian

We propose Booster, a novel accelerator for gradient boosting trees based on the unique characteristics of gradient boosting models. We observe that the dominant steps of gradient boosting training (accounting for 90-98% of training time)…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-11-06 Mingxuan He , T. N. Vijaykumar , Mithuna Thottethodi