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Mixup is a commonly adopted data augmentation technique for image classification. Recent advances in mixup methods primarily focus on mixing based on saliency. However, many saliency detectors require intense computation and are especially…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-17 Hyeong Kyu Choi , Joonmyung Choi , Hyunwoo J. Kim

Blockchain is a technology that provides a distributed ledger that stores previous records while maintaining consistency and security. Bitcoin is the first and largest decentralized electronic cryptographic system that uses blockchain…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-11-05 Befekadu G. Gebraselase , Bjarne E. Helvik , Yuming Jiang

Bitcoin is firmly becoming a mainstream asset in our global society. Its highly volatile nature has traders and speculators flooding into the market to take advantage of its significant price swings in the hope of making money. This work…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-29 Nathan Crone , Eoin Brophy , Tomas Ward

In this paper we describe the various scoring systems used to calculate rewards of participants in Bitcoin pooled mining, explain the problems each were designed to solve and analyze their respective advantages and disadvantages.

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2011-12-22 Meni Rosenfeld

We propose an extended demand response program, based on ancillary service for supplying flexible electricity demand. In our proposed scheme, we suggest a broader management model to control the scheduling and power consumption of Bitcoin…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-19 Elinor Ginzburg-Ganz , Ittay Eyal , Ram Machlev , Dmitry Baimel , Leena Santosh , Juri Belikov , Yoash Levron

Blockchain technologies have been rapidly enhanced in recent years. However, its scalability still has limitations in terms of throughput and broadcast delay as the network and the amount of transaction data increase. To improve scalability…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-01-21 Kaushik Ayinala , Baek-Young Choi , Sejun Song

The idea of security sharing goes back to Nakamoto's introduction of merge mining, a technique that enables Bitcoin miners to reuse their hash power to bootstrap and secure other Proof-of-Work (PoW) blockchains. However, with the rise of…

Currently there exist many blockchains with weak trust guarantees, limiting applications and participation. Existing solutions to boost the trust using a stronger blockchain, e.g., via checkpointing, requires the weaker blockchain to give…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-09-22 Peiyao Sheng , Xuechao Wang , Sreeram Kannan , Kartik Nayak , Pramod Viswanath

The principle of boosting in supervised learning involves combining multiple weak classifiers to obtain a stronger classifier. AdaBoost has the reputation to be a perfect example of this approach. This study analyzes the (two classes)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-08 Jean-Marc Brossier , Olivier Lafitte , Lenny Réthoré

Boosting is a method for learning a single accurate predictor by linearly combining a set of less accurate weak learners. Recently, structured learning has found many applications in computer vision. Inspired by structured support vector…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-10 Chunhua Shen , Guosheng Lin , Anton van den Hengel

We introduce Bitcoin-IPC, a software stack and protocol that scales Bitcoin towards helping it become the universal Medium of Exchange (MoE) by enabling the permissionless creation of fully programmable Proof-of-Stake (PoS) Layer-2 chains,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Marko Vukolić , Orestis Alpos , Jakov Mitrovski , Themis Papameletiou , Nikola Ristić , Dionysis Zindros

Numerical software is usually shipped with built-in hyperparameters. By carefully tuning those hyperparameters, significant performance enhancements can be achieved for specific applications. We developed MindOpt Tuner, a new automatic…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2023-07-18 Mengyuan Zhang , Wotao Yin , Mengchang Wang , Yangbin Shen , Peng Xiang , You Wu , Liang Zhao , Junqiu Pan , Hu Jiang , KuoLing Huang

This paper introduces Deep Incremental Boosting, a new technique derived from AdaBoost, specifically adapted to work with Deep Learning methods, that reduces the required training time and improves generalisation. We draw inspiration from…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-08-15 Alan Mosca , George D Magoulas

Bitcoin as a cryptocurrency has been one of the most important digital coins and the first decentralized digital currency. Deep neural networks, on the other hand, has shown promising results recently; however, we require huge amount of…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2023-11-14 Parth Daxesh Modi , Kamyar Arshi , Pertami J. Kunz , Abdelhak M. Zoubir

In this paper we present CatBoost, a new open-sourced gradient boosting library that successfully handles categorical features and outperforms existing publicly available implementations of gradient boosting in terms of quality on a set of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-10-29 Anna Veronika Dorogush , Vasily Ershov , Andrey Gulin

Gradient Boosted Decision Tree (GBDT) is a widely-used machine learning algorithm that has been shown to achieve state-of-the-art results on many standard data science problems. We are interested in its application to multioutput problems…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-24 Leonid Iosipoi , Anton Vakhrushev

In a Proof-of-Work blockchain such as Bitcoin mining hashrate is increasing in the block reward. An increase in hashrate reduces network vulnerability to attack (a reduction in security cost) while increasing carbon emissions and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-25 Daniel Aronoff

Since Bitcoin's inception in 2008, it has became attractive investments for both trading and mining. To mine Bitcoins, a miner has to invest in computing power and pay for electricity to solve cryptographic puzzles for rewards, if it…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-02-18 Ehsan Meamari , Chien-Chung Shen

While showing great promise, Bitcoin requires users to wait tens of minutes for transactions to commit, and even then, offering only probabilistic guarantees. This paper introduces ByzCoin, a novel Byzantine consensus protocol that…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-08-02 Eleftherios Kokoris-Kogias , Philipp Jovanovic , Nicolas Gailly , Ismail Khoffi , Linus Gasser , Bryan Ford

Bitcoin has witnessed a prevailing transition that employing transaction fees paid by users rather than subsidy assigned by the system as the main incentive for mining.

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-01-01 Hongwei Shi , Shengling Wang , Qin Hu , Xiuzhen Cheng , Jianhui Huang