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The concept of the Lorentz-invariant mass of a group of particles is shown to be applicable to biphoton states formed in the process of spontaneous parametric down conversion. The conditions are found when the Lorentz-invariant mass is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-06-26 S. V. Vintskevich , D. A. Grigoriev , M. V. Fedorov

Multi-photon and coherent states of light are formulated in terms of a reducible representation of canonical commutation relations. Standard properties of such states are recovered as certain limiting cases. The new formalism leads to field…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Marek Czachor

The even and odd coherent states are generalized for multimode case. The explicit forms for the photon distribution, Q-function and Wigner function are derived. In particular, it is shown that for two-mode case there exist strong…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Nadeem A. Ansari , V. I. Man'ko

The quantum theory of the electromagnetic field uncovered that classical forms of light were indeed produced by distinct superpositions of nonclassical multiphoton wavepackets. Specifically, partially coherent light represents the most…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-18 Riley B. Dawkins , Mingyuan Hong , Chenglong You , Omar S. Magana-Loaiza

In this paper we consider classical point particles in full interaction with an arbitrary number of dynamical scalar and (abelian) vector fields. It is shown that the requirement of stability ---vanishing self-force--- is sufficient to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 J. W. van Holten

In this review we discuss intriguing properties of apparently classical optical fields, that go beyond purely classical context and allow us to speak about quantum characteristics of such fields and about their applications in quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Natalia Korolkova , Gerd Leuchs

We discuss transormation laws of electric and magnetic fields under Lorentz transformations, deduced from the Classical Field Theory. It is found that we can connect the resulting expression for a bivector formed with those fields, with the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Valeri V. Dvoeglazov , J. L. Quintanar Gonzalez

Photons in a nonlinear medium can repel or attract each other, resulting in a strongly correlated quantum many-body system. Typically, such strongly correlated states of light arise from the extreme nonlinearity granted by quantum emitters…

Weak cross-Kerr nonlinearities between single photons and coherent states are the basis for many applications in quantum information processing. These nonlinearities have so far mainly been discussed in terms of highly idealized single-mode…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Bing He , Qing Lin , Christoph Simon

A bipartite multiphoton entangled state is created through stimulated parametric down-conversion of strong laser pulses in a nonlinear crystal. It is shown how detectors that do not resolve photon number can be used to analyze such…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. S. Eisenberg , G. Khoury , G. A. Durkin , C. Simon , D. Bouwmeester

It is shown how to map the quantum states of a system of free scalar particles one-to-one onto the states of a completely deterministic model. It is a classical field theory with a large (global) gauge group. The mapping is now also applied…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gerard 't Hooft

Classically, electromagnetic pulses are described by real fields that couple to charged matter and propagate causally. We will show here that real fields of the form used in standard classical electromagnetic theory have a quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-07 Margaret Hawton

A field state containing photons propagating in different directions has a non vanishing mass which is a quantum observable. We interpret the shift of this mass under transformations to accelerated frames as defining space-time observables…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-12-17 Marc-Thierry Jaekel , Serge Reynaud

We describe the electromagnetic field by the massless limit of a massive vector field in the presence of a Coulomb gauge fixing term. The gauge fixing term ensures that, in the massless limit, the longitudinal mode is removed from the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-12-10 Wolfgang Mueck

Two light pulses propagating with ultra-slow group velocities in a coherently prepared atomic gas exhibit dissipation-free nonlinear coupling of an unprecedented strength. This enables a single-photon pulse to coherently control or…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. D. Lukin , A. Imamoglu

The monochromatic Dirac and polychromatic Titulaer-Glauber quantized field theories (QFTs) of electromagnetism are derived from a photon-energy wave function in much the same way that one derives QFT for electrons, that is, by quantization…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Brian J. Smith , M. G. Raymer

The covariant quantization of the electromagnetic field in the Lorentz gauge gives rise to longitudinal and scalar photons in addition to the usual transverse photons. It is shown here that the exchange of longitudinal and scalar photons…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 J. D. Franson

The Lorentz Transformation is derived from only three simple postulates: (i) a weak kinematical form of the Special Relativity Principle that requires the equivalence of reciprocal space-time measurements by two different inertial…

经典物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 J. H. Field

We address the problem of the persistence of entanglement of quantum light under mode transformations, where orthogonal modes define the parties between which quantum correlations can occur. Since the representation of a fixed photonic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-12-30 Jan Sperling , Armando Perez-Leija , Kurt Busch , Christine Silberhorn

A Lorentz invariant positive definite expression for photon number density is derived as the absolute square of the invariant scalar product of a polarization sensitive position eigenvector and the photon wave function. It is found that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Margaret Hawton
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