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A model of an extended manifold for the Dirac spinor field is considered. Two Lagrangians related by CPTM (charge-parity-time-mass) symmetry are constructed for a pair of the Dirac spinor fields with each spinor field defined in a separate…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-01-20 Sergey Bondarenko , Victor De La Hoz-Coronell

We present the derivation of a supersymmetric model for fermionic fields with integer valued mass dimension based on a general superfield with one free spinor index. First, we demonstrate that it is impossible to formulate such a model…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Kai E. Wunderle , Rainer Dick

Dual-helicity eigenspinors of the charge conjugation operator (ELKO spinor fields) belong -- together with Majorana spinor fields -- to a wider class of spinor fields, the so-called flagpole spinor fields, corresponding to the class-(5),…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-06-03 Roldao da Rocha , J. M. Hoff da Silva

A class of dynamical dark energy models is constructed through an extended version of fermion fields corresponding to phantom dark ghost spinors, which are spin one half with mass dimension one. We find that if these spinors interact with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-05-09 Yu-Chiao Chang , Mariam Bouhmadi-López , Pisin Chen

An intrinsic mass generation mechanism for exotic ELKO dark matter fields is scrutinized, in the context of the very special relativity (VSR). Our results are reported on unraveling inequivalent spin structures that educe an additional term…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-10-08 Alex E. Bernardini , Roldao da Rocha

In this paper we construct the complete evolution of the universe driven by the mass dimension one dark spinor called Elko, starting with inflation, passing by the matter dominated era and finishing with the recent accelerated expansion.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-09-28 S. H. Pereira , T. M. Guimarães

Generalized Dirac equation with operator mass term is presented. Its solutions are non standard (ELKO) spinors which are eigenvectors of the charge conjugation and dual helicity operators. It is demonstrated that in spite of their non…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 A. G. Nikitin

This paper study the evolution of the universe filled with a neutral mass dimension one fermionic field, sometimes called Elko. The numerical analysis of the coupled system of equations furnish a scale factor growth and energy density…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-02-14 S. H. Pereira , R. F. L. Holanda , A. Pinho S. Souza

The nonlinear $\sigma$-model in (2+1) dimensions admits topological configurations called skyrmions. The topological charge of skyrmions turn out to be the fermionic number and the fermionic current is dictated by the skyrmion field…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-09-11 Hao Huan

In this theoretical communication we look towards understand the underlying phenomenology concerning the Elko spinors within VSR theory. The program to be accomplished here start when we define the eigenspinors of the charge conjugation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-07-22 L. C. Duarte , R. de C. Lima , R. J. Bueno Rogerio , C. H. Coronado Villalobos

A question is addressed pertinent to models of fundamental fermions in a world of high dimensions. Tex extra compactified dimensions are needed to accommodate quarks and leptons of each generation in a single spinor space carrying a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Roepstorff

A mechanism for determining fermion masses in four spacetime dimensions is presented, which uses a scalar-field domain wall extending in a fifth spacelike dimension and a special choice of Yukawa coupling constants. A bounded and discrete…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-23 F. R. Klinkhamer , L. Yang

In the old spirit of Kaluza-Klein, we consider a spacetime of the form $P = M_4 \times K$, where $K$ is the Lie group $\mathrm{SU}(3)$ equipped with a left-invariant metric that is not fully right-invariant. We observe that a complete…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-09-20 Joao Baptista

We present a model for dark matter with extra spatial dimensions in which Standard-Model (SM) fermions have localized wave functions. The underlying gauge group is $G_{\rm SM} \otimes {\rm U}(1)_z$, and the dark matter particle is a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-12-21 S. Girmohanta , R. Shrock

An earlier scheme [arXiv:2404.03360], where torsion plays an essential part in a flat spacetime account of fermion spin, is extended to spacetimes with non-zero Riemann curvature. It is found that further essential features of the fermion,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-18 William J. Leigh

We present a comprehensive discussion of the Stodolsky effect for dark matter (DM), and discuss two techniques to measure the effect and constrain the DM parameter space. The Stodolsky effect is the spin-dependent shift in the energy of a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-29 Guillaume Rostagni , Jack D. Shergold

This paper is the completion of an earlier work arXiv:1207.4867 which involves the derivation of oblique corrections in the MSSM at one loop. In terms of the two-component spinor formalism, which is new in compared with those used in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-12-27 Yao Yu , Sibo Zheng

Causal fermion systems and Riemannian fermion systems are proposed as a framework for describing non-smooth geometries. In particular, this framework provides a setting for spinors on singular spaces. The underlying topological structures…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-05-06 Felix Finster , Niky Kamran

We consider a class of gauged $U(1)$ extensions of the Standard Model (SM), where the light neutrino masses are generated by an inverse seesaw mechanism. In addition to the three right handed neutrinos, we add three singlet fermions and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-03-25 Arindam Das , Srubabati Goswami , Vishnudath K. N. , Takaaki Nomura

In this communication we briefly report an unexpected theoretical discovery which emerge from the mapping of Elko mass-dimension-one spinors into single helicity spinors. Such procedure unveils a class of spinor which is classified as…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-04-09 C. H. Coronado Villalobos , R. J. Bueno Rogerio , E. F. T. São Sabbas