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We define two new families of invariants for (3-manifold, graph) pairs which detect the unknot and are additive under connected sum of pairs and (-1/2)-additive under trivalent vertex sum of pairs. The first of these families is closely…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-10-03 Scott A. Taylor , Maggy Tomova

This paper contains the results of efforts to determine values of the smooth and the topological slice genus of 11- and 12-crossing knots. Upper bounds for these genera were produced by using a computer to search for genus one concordances…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-08-09 Lukas Lewark , Duncan McCoy

We present two families of knots which have straight number higher than crossing number. In the case of the second family, we have computed the straight number explicitly. We also give a general theorem about alternating knots that states…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-05-18 Nicholas Owad

We produce embeddings of knots in thin position that admit compressible thin levels. We also find the bridge number of tangle sums where each tangle is high distance.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-01-20 Ryan Blair , Alexander Zupan

Techniques are introduced which determine the geometric structure of non-simple two-generator $3$-manifolds from purely algebraic data. As an application, the satellite knots in the $3$-sphere with a two-generator presentation in which at…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2008-02-03 Steven A. Bleiler , Amelia C. Jones

For each three-bridge link of a certain form, we construct a taut Seifert surface for the link and establish whether the link is fibred. Using this, we also give the genus and fibredness of satellite knots whose pattern is constructed from…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-10-20 Jessica E. Banks

We determine the set of all genus g bridge numbers of many iterated torus knots, listing these numbers in a sequence called the bridge spectrum. In addition, we prove a structural lemma about the decomposition of a strongly irreducible…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-02-01 Alexander Zupan

We study 2-string free tangle decompositions of knots with tunnel number two. As an application, we construct infinitely many counter-examples to a conjecture in the literature stating that the tunnel number of the connected sum of prime…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-06-18 João Miguel Nogueira

Prime knots of genus one admitting diagram with at most five classical crossings were classified by Akimova and Matveev in 2014. In 2018 Kaur, Prabhakar and Vesnin introduced families of L-polynomials and F-polynomials for virtual knots…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-08-27 Maxim Ivanov , Andrei Vesnin

We construct divide knots with arbitrary smooth four-genus but topological four-genus equal to one. In particular, for strongly quasipositive fibred knots, the ratio between the topological and the smooth four-genus can be arbitrarily close…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-12-15 Livio Liechti

In this paper, we introduce a new type of relation between knots called the descendant relation. One knot $H$ is a descendant of another knot $K$ if $H$ can be obtained from a minimal crossing diagram of $K$ by some number of crossing…

A handlebody link is a union of handlebodies of positive genus embedded in 3-space, which generalizes the notion of links in classical knot theory. In this paper, we consider handlebody links with one genus 2 handlebody and $n-1$ solid…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-03-24 Giovanni Bellettini , Giovanni Paolini , Maurizio Paolini , Yi-Sheng Wang

We characterize the (1, 1) knots in the three-sphere and lens spaces that admit non-trivial L-space surgeries. As a corollary, 1-bridge braids in these manifolds admit non- trivial L-space surgeries. We also recover a characterization of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-02-20 Joshua Evan Greene , Sam Lewallen , Faramarz Vafaee

We provide criteria ensuring that a tunnel number one knot $K$ is not determined by its double branched cover, in the sense that the double branched cover is also the double branched cover of a knot $K'$ not equivalent to $K$.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-05-15 Yeonhee Jang , Luisa Paoluzzi

We present the complete classification of the subgroup of the classical knot concordance group generated by knots with eight or fewer crossings. Proofs are presented in summary. We also describe extensions of this work to the case of nine…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-09-01 Julia Collins , Paul Kirk , Charles Livingston

It is a consequence of theorems of Gordon-Reid [Tangle decompositions of tunnel number one knots and links, J. Knot Theory and its Ramifications, 4 (1995) 389-409] and Thompson [Thin position and bridge number for knots in the 3-sphere,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-11-11 Hiroshi Goda , Martin Scharlemann , Abigail Thompson

We determine the genus one fibered knots in lens spaces that have tunnel number one. We also show that every tunnel number one, once-punctured torus bundle is the result of Dehn filling a component of the Whitehead link in the 3-sphere.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Kenneth L. Baker , Jesse E. Johnson , Elizabeth A. Klodginski

Among non-alternating knots with $n\le 12$ crossings given in \cite{1} Turaev genus is not known for 191 knot. For 154 of them we show that they are almost alternating, so their Turaev genus is 1.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-04-22 Slavik Jablan

In this paper, we show that, for each non-trivial two bridge knot K and for each g > 2, every genus g Heegaard splitting of the exterior E(K) of K is reducible.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-11-11 Tsuyoshi Kobayashi

We study the degree of polynomial representations of knots. We give the lexicographic degree of all two-bridge knots with 11 or fewer crossings. First, we estimate the total degree of a lexicographic parametrisation of such a knot. This…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-09-14 Erwan Brugallé , Pierre-Vincent Koseleff , Daniel Pecker