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In Part I [J. Chem. Phys. 138, 084108 (2013)] we derived a quantum transition-state theory by taking the t->0+ (short-time) limit of a new form of quantum flux-side time-correlation function containing a ring-polymer dividing surface. This…

化学物理 · 物理学 2013-09-05 Stuart C. Althorpe , Timothy J. H. Hele

It was shown recently that there exists a true quantum transition-state theory (QTST) corresponding to the t->0+ limit of a (new form of) quantum flux-side time-correlation function. Remarkably, this QTST is identical to ring-polymer…

化学物理 · 物理学 2013-09-05 Timothy J. H. Hele , Stuart C. Althorpe

Surprisingly, there exists a quantum flux-side time-correlation function which has a non-zero short-time (t->0+) limit, and thus yields a rigorous quantum generalization of classical transition-state theory (TST). In this Part I of two…

化学物理 · 物理学 2013-07-16 Timothy J. H. Hele , Stuart C. Althorpe

This dissertation unifies one of the central methods of classical rate calculation, `Transition-State Theory' (TST), with quantum mechanics, thereby deriving a rigorous `Quantum Transition-State Theory' (QTST). The resulting QTST is…

化学物理 · 物理学 2014-08-06 Timothy J. H. Hele

The definition of the classical transition state theory (TST) as a t= 0+ limit of the flux-side time correlation function relies on the assumption that simultaneous measurement of population and flux is a well defined physical process.…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Seogjoo Jang , Gregory A. Voth

We apply Thermostatted Ring Polymer Molecular Dynamics (TRPMD), a recently-proposed approximate quantum dynamics method, to the computation of thermal reaction rates. Its short-time Transition-State Theory (TST) limit is identical to…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-08-20 Timothy J. H. Hele , Yury V. Suleimanov

Spatial multiscale methods have established themselves as useful tools for extending the length scales accessible by conventional statics (i.e., zero temperature molecular dynamics). Recently, extensions of these methods, such as the…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-09-23 Andrew Binder , Mitchell Luskin , Danny Perez , Arthur F. Voter

Thermal quantum time-correlation functions are of fundamental importance in quantum dynamics, allowing experimentally-measurable properties such as reaction rates, diffusion constants and vibrational spectra to be computed from first…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-07-25 Timothy J. H. Hele

This Feature Article presents an overview of the current status of Ring Polymer Molecular Dynamics (RPMD) rate theory. We first analyze the RPMD approach and its connection to quantum transition-state theory. We then focus on its practical…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Yury V. Suleimanov , F. Javier Aoiz , Hua Guo

The ring-polymer molecular dynamics (RPMD) was used to calculate the thermal rate coefficients of the two-channel roaming reaction H + MgH. Both reaction channels, tight and roaming, are explicitly considered. This is a pioneering attempt…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Hui Yang , Wenbin Fan , Junhua Fang , Jianing Song , Yongle Li

The rate of escape of an ideal bead-spring polymer in a symmetric double-well potential is calculated using transition state theory (TST) and the results compared with direct dynamical simulations. The minimum energy path of the transitions…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-25 Harri Mökkönen , Timo Ikonen , Tapio Ala-Nissila , Hannes Jónsson

Classical transition state theory (TST) is the cornerstone of reaction rate theory. It postulates a partition of phase space into reactant and product regions, which are separated by a dividing surface that reactive trajectories must cross.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Thomas Bartsch , Rigoberto Hernandez , T. Uzer

The ring polymer molecular dynamics (RPMD) rate theory is an efficient and accurate method for estimating rate coefficients of chemical reactions affected by nuclear quantum effects. The commonly used RPMD treatment of gas-phase bimolecular…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-04-03 Chen Li , Liang Zhang , Bin Jiang , Hua Guo

The use of ring polymer molecular dynamics (RPMD) for the direct simulation of electron transfer (ET) reaction dynamics is analyzed in the context of Marcus theory, semiclassical instanton theory, and exact quantum dynamics approaches. For…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-08-19 Artur R. Menzeleev , Nandini Ananth , Thomas F. Miller

Two of the most successful methods that are presently available for simulating the quantum dynamics of condensed phase systems are centroid molecular dynamics (CMD) and ring polymer molecular dynamics (RPMD). Despite their conceptual…

化学物理 · 物理学 2014-07-04 Mariana Rossi , Michele Ceriotti , David E. Manolopoulos

We combined Moment Tensor Potential (MTP) and Ring Polymer Molecular Dynamics (RPMD) for calculating the thermal rate constants of the OH + HBr system. We used the active learning (AL) algorithm for constructing a training set during RPMD.…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-09-09 Ivan S. Novikov , Edgar M. Makarov , Alexander V. Shapeev , Yury V. Suleimanov

The reaction between D$^+$ and H$_2$ plays an important role in astrochemistry at low temperatures and also serves as a prototype for simple ion-molecule reaction. Its ground $\tilde{X}~^1A^{\prime}$ state has a very small thermodynamic…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Somnath Bhowmick , Duncan Bossion , Yohann Scribano , Yury V. Suleimanov

Reformulating hyperdynamics without using a transition state theory (TST) dividing surface makes it possible to accelerate conventional molecular dynamics (MD) simulation using a broader range of bias potentials. A new scheme to calculate…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-04-28 Woo Kyun Kim , Michael L. Falk

We extend ring-polymer molecular dynamics (RPMD) to allow for the direct simulation of general, electronically non-adiabatic chemical processes. The kinetically constrained (KC) RPMD method uses the imaginary-time path-integral…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-03-05 Artur R. Menzeleev , Franziska Bell , Thomas F. Miller

Ring polymer molecular dynamics (RPMD) is used to directly simulate the dynamics of an excess electron in a supercritical fluid over a broad range of densities. The accuracy of the RPMD model is tested against numerically exact path…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-07-27 Thomas F. Miller
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