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A unified method for three-dimensional reconstruction of objects from transmission images collected at multiple illumination directions is described. The method may be applicable to experimental conditions relevant to absorption-based,…

医学物理 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Timur E. Gureyev , Hamish G. Brown , Harry M. Quiney , Leslie J. Allen

Computed tomography for region-of-interest (ROI) reconstruction has advantages of reducing X-ray radiation dose and using a small detector. However, standard analytic reconstruction methods suffer from severe cupping artifacts, and existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-28 Yoseob Han , Jong Chul Ye

Classical phase retrieval problem is the recovery of a constrained image from the magnitude of its Fourier transform. Although there are several well-known phase retrieval algorithms including the hybrid input-output (HIO) method, the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-08-20 Çağatay Işıl , Figen S. Oktem , Aykut Koç

Data reconstruction attacks on trained neural networks aim to recover the data on which the network has been trained and pose a significant threat to privacy, especially if the training dataset contains sensitive information. Here, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Edward Tansley , Roy Makhlouf , Estelle Massart , Coralia Cartis

We study inversion of the spherical Radon transform with centers on a sphere (the data acquisition set). Such inversions are essential in various image reconstruction problems arising in medical, radar and sonar imaging. In the case of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-09-25 Gaik Ambartsoumian , Rim Gouia-Zarrad , Venkateswaran P. Krishnan , Souvik Roy

Limited-angle electron tomography aims to reconstruct 3D shapes from 2D projections of Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) within a restricted range and number of tilting angles, but it suffers from the missing-wedge problem that causes…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Zhantao Deng , Mériem Er-Rafik , Anna Sushko , Cécile Hébert , Pascal Fua

This paper focuses on the problem of reconstructing a vector of rational functions given some evaluations, or more generally given their remainders modulo different polynomials. The special case of rational functions sharing the same…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2020-02-21 Eleonora Guerrini , Romain Lebreton , Ilaria Zappatore

Purpose: To develop an algorithm for robust partial Fourier (PF) reconstruction applicable to diffusion-weighted (DW) images with non-smooth phase variations. Methods: Based on an unrolled proximal splitting algorithm, a neural network…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-11 Fasil Gadjimuradov , Thomas Benkert , Marcel Dominik Nickel , Andreas Maier

This paper studies the phase-only reconstruction problem of recovering a complex-valued signal $\textbf{x}$ in $\mathbb{C}^d$ from the phase of $\textbf{Ax}$ where $\textbf{A}$ is a given measurement matrix in $\mathbb{C}^{m\times d}$. The…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-01 Junren Chen , Michael K. Ng

Even though image signals are typically defined on a regular two-dimensional grid, there also exist many scenarios where this is not the case and the amplitude of the image signal only is available for a non-regular subset of pixel…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-28 Jürgen Seiler , Markus Jonscher , Michael Schöberl , André Kaup

X-ray single particle imaging involves the measurement of a large number of noisy diffraction patterns of isolated objects in random orientations. The missing information about these patterns is then computationally recovered in order to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-25 Kartik Ayyer

Computed tomography has propelled scientific advances in fields from biology to materials science. This technology allows for the elucidation of 3-dimensional internal structure by the attenuation of x-rays through an object at different…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-02 Rey Mendoza , Minh Nguyen , Judith Weng Zhu , Vincent Dumont , Talita Perciano , Juliane Mueller , Vidya Ganapati

In this article, we address the challenge of solving the ill-posed reconstruction problem in computed tomography using a translation invariant diagonal frame decomposition (TI-DFD). First, we review the concept of a TI-DFD for general…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-08-08 Simon Göppel , Markus Haltmeier , Jürgen Frikel

Scene and object reconstruction is an important problem in robotics, in particular in planning collision-free trajectories or in object manipulation. This paper compares two strategies for the reconstruction of nonvisible parts of the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Rafał Staszak , Piotr Michałek , Jakub Chudziński , Marek Kopicki , Dominik Belter

Symbolic regression aims to recover closed-form expressions from numerical data, but in differentiable symbolic regression the recovered expression depends not only on the grammar but also on the fixed architecture through which variables…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Chakshu Gupta , Theodore J. LaGrow

The purpose of this paper is to prove the L^p boundedness of singular Radon transforms and their maximal analogues. These operators differ from the traditional singular integrals and maximal functions in that their definition at any point x…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-09-07 Michael Christ , Alexander Nagel , Elias M. Stein , Stephen Wainger

The problem of recovering a signal from its Fourier magnitude is of paramount importance in various fields of engineering and applied physics. Due to the absence of Fourier phase information, some form of additional information is required…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-05-25 Kishore Jaganathan , Yonina C. Eldar , Babak Hassibi

We introduce a new versatile method for constructing solution operators (i.e., right-inverses up to a finite rank operator) for a wide class of underdetermined PDEs $P u = f$, which are regularizing of optimal order and, more interestingly,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-09-08 Philip Isett , Yuchen Mao , Sung-Jin Oh , Zhongkai Tao

For the reconstruction problem, the universal representation of inverse Radon transforms implies the needed complexity of the direct Radon transforms which leads to the additional contributions. In the standard theory of generalized…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-08-26 I. V. Anikin

We give new formulas for finding a compactly supported function $v$ on $\mathbb{R}^d$, $d\geq 1$, from its Fourier transform $\mathcal{F} v$ given within the ball $B_r$. For the one-dimensional case, these formulas are based on the theory…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-07-19 Mikhail Isaev , Roman G. Novikov