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Pretrained language models sometimes possess knowledge that we do not wish them to, including memorized personal information and knowledge that could be used to harm people. They can also output toxic or harmful text. To mitigate these…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-02 Vaidehi Patil , Peter Hase , Mohit Bansal

We develop a new method which extends Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD) to incorporate the effect of control to extract low-order models from high-dimensional, complex systems. DMD finds spatial-temporal coherent modes, connects local-linear…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-09-24 Joshua L. Proctor , Steven L. Brunton , J. Nathan Kutz

This paper discusses the application of Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD) to the extraction of modal properties of linear mechanical systems, i.e., experimental modal analysis (EMA). First, theoretical background of the DMD is briefly…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-03-17 Akira Saito , Tomohiro Kuno

We give a sufficient condition for a model theoretic structure $B$ to 'inherit' quantifier elimination from another structure $A$. This yields an alternative proof of one of the main result from \cite{kle}, namely quantifier elimination for…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-03-25 Maximilian Illmer , Tim Netzer

We prove a removal lemma for systems of linear equations over finite fields: let $X_1,...,X_m$ be subsets of the finite field $\F_q$ and let $A$ be a $(k\times m)$ matrix with coefficients in $\F_q$ and rank $k$; if the linear system $Ax=b$…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-09-11 Dan Král' , Oriol Serra , Lluís Vena

It is shown how certain observations interpreted in the background of the Friedmann model with $\Lambda < 0 = k$ (the $\Lambda$CDM model) can be re-interpreted using the $\Lambda = 0$ Lema\^{\i}tre - Tolman (L-T) model so as to do away with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-03-20 Andrzej Krasiński

In this article, we discuss a novel approach to solving number sequence problems, in which sequences of numbers following unstated rules are given, and missing terms are to be inferred. We develop a methodology of decomposing test sequences…

历史与综述 · 数学 2022-11-29 John Prager

In this paper we study the equations of the elimination ideal associated with $n+1$ generic multihomogeneous polynomials defined over a product of projective spaces of dimension $n$. We first prove a duality property and then make this…

交换代数 · 数学 2022-07-05 Laurent Busé , Marc Chardin , Navid Nemati

We provide a counterexample to a crucial lemma in the ICALP 2008 paper "Simpler Linear-Time Modular Decomposition Via Recursive Factorizing Permutations", invalidating the algorithm described there.

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-04-23 William Atherton , Dmitrii V. Pasechnik

Large Language Models (LLMs) are often asked to explain their outputs to enhance accuracy and transparency. However, evidence suggests that these explanations can misrepresent the models' true reasoning processes. One effective way to…

In contemporary times, machine learning (ML) has sparked a remarkable revolution across numerous domains, surpassing even the loftiest of human expectations. However, despite the astounding progress made by ML, the need to regulate its…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Seifeddine Achour

While recent works have been considerably improving the quality of the natural language explanations (NLEs) generated by a model to justify its predictions, there is very limited research in detecting and alleviating inconsistencies among…

Machine unlearning in Vision-Language Models (VLMs) is typically performed at the image or instance level, making it difficult to precisely remove target knowledge without affecting unrelated semantics. This issue is especially pronounced…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 Shen Lin , Jing Lin , Junhao Dong , Piotr Koniusz , Li Xu

In this paper, we introduce the super telescoping formula, a natural generalization of well-known telescoping formula. We explore various aspects of the formula including its origin and the telescoping cancellations emerging from symmetric…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-01-27 Mohammad Javad Latifi Jebelli

We study self-rewarding reasoning large language models (LLMs), which can simultaneously generate step-by-step reasoning and evaluate the correctness of their outputs during the inference time-without external feedback. This integrated…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-02-28 Wei Xiong , Hanning Zhang , Chenlu Ye , Lichang Chen , Nan Jiang , Tong Zhang

A longstanding open problem in lambda calculus is whether there exist continuous models of the untyped lambda calculus whose theory is exactly the least lambda-theory lambda-beta or the least sensible lambda-theory H (generated by equating…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-04-01 Antonio Bucciarelli , Alberto Carraro , Antonino Salibra

This thesis explores the generation of local explanations for already deployed machine learning models, aiming to identify optimal conditions for producing meaningful explanations considering both data and user requirements. The primary…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-02-19 julien Delaunay

Good data stewardship requires removal of data at the request of the data's owner. This raises the question if and how a trained machine-learning model, which implicitly stores information about its training data, should be affected by such…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-09 Chuan Guo , Tom Goldstein , Awni Hannun , Laurens van der Maaten

Explanations have gained an increasing level of interest in the AI and Machine Learning (ML) communities in order to improve model transparency and allow users to form a mental model of a trained ML model. However, explanations can go…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-11 Stefano Teso , Öznur Alkan , Wolfang Stammer , Elizabeth Daly

Due to language models' propensity to generate toxic or hateful responses, several techniques were developed to align model generations with users' preferences. Despite the effectiveness of such methods in improving the safety of model…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Daniel Scalena , Gabriele Sarti , Malvina Nissim , Elisabetta Fersini