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We consider the reconciliation problem, in which the task is to find a mapping of a gene tree into a species tree, so as to maximize the likelihood of such fitting, given the available data. We describe a model for the evolution of the…

We introduce a method for describing Riordan matrices via recurrence relations along their diagonals. This provides a new structural description that complements the classical row-wise and column-wise constructions via the A-sequence. As an…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-17 Gi-Sang Cheon , Ana Luzón , Manuel A. Morón , José L. Ramírez

We give unique recovery guarantees for matrices of bounded rank that have undergone permutations of their entries. We even do this for a more general matrix structure that we call ladder matrices. We use methods and results of commutative…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-07-25 Manolis C. Tsakiris

We show that the theory of sorting by reversals fits into the well-established theory of circuit partitions of 4-regular multigraphs (which also involves the combinatorial structures of circle graphs and delta-matroids). In this way, we…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-01-27 Robert Brijder

The aim of this note (as well as of the course itself) is to give a largely self-contained proof of two of the main results in the field of low-rank matrix recovery. This field aims for identification of low-rank matrices from only limited…

泛函分析 · 数学 2016-09-27 Jan Vybiral

We define recurrence matrices and study a few properties (links with automatic sequences, branch groups etc.) of them.

环与代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Roland Bacher

Matrices are very popular and widely used in mathematics and other fields of science. Every mathematician has known the properties of finite-sized matrices since the time of study. In this paper, we consider the basic theory of infnite…

综合数学 · 数学 2021-08-19 Lukasz Matysiak , Weronika Przewozniak , Natalia Rulinska

We present a comprehensive and self-contained discussion of the use of the transfer matrix to study propagation in one-dimensional lossless systems, including a variety of examples, such as superlattices, photonic crystals, and optical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-05-08 L. L. Sanchez-Soto , J. J. Monzon , A. G. Barriuso , J. F. Carinena

Linear problems appear in a variety of disciplines and their application for the transmission matrix recovery is one of the most stimulating challenges in biomedical imaging. Its knowledge turns any random media into an optical tool that…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-02-05 Daniele Ancora , Luca Leuzzi

Convergence is a fundamental topic in analysis that is most commonly modelled using topology. However, there are many natural convergences that are not given by any topology; e.g., convergence almost everywhere of a sequence of measurable…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-03-03 M. O'Brien , V. G. Troitsky , J. H. van der Walt

Matrix completion has received vast amount of attention and research due to its wide applications in various study fields. Existing methods of matrix completion consider only nonlinear (or linear) relations among entries in a data matrix…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-16 Saeid Mehrdad , Mohammad Hossein Kahaei

The pseudoinverse of a matrix, a generalized notion of the inverse, is of fundamental importance in linear algebra and, thereby, in many different fields. Despite its proven existence, an algorithmic approach is typically necessary to…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-01-21 Holger Boche , Adalbert Fono , Gitta Kutyniok

We prove that the inverse of a positive-definite matrix can be approximated by a weighted-sum of a small number of matrix exponentials. Combining this with a previous result [OSV12], we establish an equivalence between matrix inversion and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-08-23 Sushant Sachdeva , Nisheeth K. Vishnoi

In this review we discuss the relationship between random matrix theories and symmetric spaces. We show that the integration manifolds of random matrix theories, the eigenvalue distribution, and the Dyson and boundary indices characterizing…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Caselle , U. Magnea

Random matrix theory is a well-developed area of probability theory that has numerous connections with other areas of mathematics and its applications. Much of the literature in this area is concerned with matrices that possess many exact…

概率论 · 数学 2018-06-22 Ramon van Handel

Group theory has been used in machine learning to provide a theoretically grounded approach for incorporating known symmetry transformations in tasks from robotics to protein modeling. In these applications, equivariant neural networks use…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-17 Lucas Laird , Circe Hsu , Asilata Bapat , Robin Walters

Matrix models have wide applications in nuclear theory, condensed matter theory and quantum field theory. I discuss supersymmetric extensions of matrix models and their applications to branched polymers, the meander problem, and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yu. Makeenko

In this paper we study sequences of vector orthogonal polynomials. The vector orthogonality presented here provides a reinterpretation of what is known in the literature as matrix orthogonality. These systems of orthogonal polynomials…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2009-10-12 A. Branquinho , F. Marcellán , A. Mendes

The matrix inversion is an interesting topic in algebra mathematics. However, to determine an inverse matrix from a given matrix is required many computation tools and time resource if the size of matrix is huge. In this paper, we have…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-08-28 Thuan Nguyen

We review, for a general audience, a variety of recent experiments on extracting structure from machine-learning mathematical data that have been compiled over the years. Focusing on supervised machine-learning on labeled data from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-09 Yang-Hui He