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Standard exceptional points (EPs) are non-Hermitian degeneracies that occur in open systems. At an EP, the Taylor series expansion becomes singular and fails to converge -- a feature that was exploited for several applications. Here, we…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-03-25 M. Sakhdari , M. Hajizadegan , Q. Zhong , D. N. Christodoulides , R. El-Ganainy , P. -Y. Chen

The paper describes a simple mechanism for superconducting pairing with finite wave vector (Pair Density Wave) which is illustrated with a quasi one-dimensional model. Within this model pair and charge density wave order parameters are…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-09-06 A. M. Tsvelik

In this work, we study the effect of $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric complex potentials on the transport properties of one non-Hermitian system, which is formed by the coupling between a triple-quantum-dot molecule and two semi-infinite leads. As…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-07-05 Lian-Lian Zhang , Wei-Jiang Gong

In the broad context of physics ranging from classical experimental optics to quantum mechanics of unitary as well as non-unitary systems there emerge interesting phenomena related to the presence of the so called Kato's exceptional points…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-09-17 Miloslav Znojil

In contrast to Hermitian systems, eigenstates of non-Hermitian ones are in general nonorthogonal. This feature is most pronounced at exceptional points where several eigenstates are linearly dependent. In this work we show that near this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-12-23 Alexander A. Zyablovsky , Evgeny S. Andrianov , Alexander A. Pukhov

Parity-time-symmetric ($\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric) optical waveguide couplers have become a key component for integrated optics. They offer new possibilities for fast, ultracompact, configurable, all-optical signal processing. Here, we study…

光学 · 物理学 2015-09-14 Wiktor Walasik , Natalia M. Litchinitser

We study electromagnetic field propagation through an ideal, passive, triangular three-waveguide coupler using a symmetry based approach to take advantage of the underlying $SU(3)$ symmetry. The planar version of this platform has proven…

光学 · 物理学 2024-09-19 A. Stoffel , S. F. Caballero-Benitez , B. M. Rodríguez-Lara

Exceptional points (EPs), i.e., non-Hermitian degeneracies at which eigenvalues and eigenvectors coalesce, can be realized by tuning the gain/loss contrast of different modes in non-Hermitian systems or by engineering the asymmetric…

光学 · 物理学 2021-09-06 Hongkang Shi , Zheng Yang , Chengzhi Zhang , Yuqiong Cheng , Yuntian Chen , Shubo Wang

We predict and analyze boundary-driven exceptional points in semi-infinite Hermitian photonic waveguide lattices with a side-coupled defect. The exceptional points arise from coherent reflections at the lattice termination, which induce…

光学 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Stefano Longhi

Higher-order exceptional points (EPs), which appear as multifold degeneracies in the spectra of non-Hermitian systems, are garnering extensive attention in various multidisciplinary fields. However, constructing higher-order EPs still…

The form of the wave function at three-electron coalescence points is examined for several spin states using an alternative method to the usual Fock expansion. We find that, in two- and three-dimensional systems, the non-analytical nature…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-01-18 Pierre-François Loos , Nathaniel J. Bloomfield , Peter M. W. Gill

In this article, we consider an interesting class of optical and other systems in which the interaction or coupling makes the systems to be $\cal{PT}$-symmetric. We aim to compare their dynamical behaviors with that of the usual $\cal{PT}$…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2016-08-24 S. Karthiga , V. K. Chandrasekar , M. Senthilvelan , M. Lakshmanan

We experimentally observe an effective PT-phase transition through the exceptional point in a hybrid plasmonic-dielectric waveguide system. Transmission experiments reveal fundamental changes in the underlying Eigenmode interactions as the…

光学 · 物理学 2019-11-27 Alessandro Tuniz , Torsten Wieduwilt , Markus A. Schmidt

We report a planar 1D photonic bandgap waveguide exhibiting four second-order exceptional points (EP2s). The interactions between the selective pairs of supported quasi-guided TE modes are modulated by spatial distribution of transverse…

光学 · 物理学 2021-04-13 Sibnath Dey , Somnath Ghosh

We suggest that some observational features of high-energy radiation from pulsars should be explained in terms of three dimensional geometric models, e.g. the phase-resolved X-ray and $\gamma$-ray spectra and the energy dependent light…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 K. S. Cheng

Current progress in electro-optical modulation within silicon integrated photonics, driven by the unique capabilities of advanced functional materials, has led to significant improvements in device performance. However, inherent constraints…

光学 · 物理学 2025-10-30 Shahab Ramezanpour , Amr Helmy

We study a three-parameter family of PT-symmetric Hamiltonians, related via the ODE/IM correspondence to the Perk-Schultz models. We show that real eigenvalues merge and become complex at quadratic and cubic exceptional points, and explore…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-05 Patrick Dorey , Clare Dunning , Anna Lishman , Roberto Tateo

This paper summarizes the results of a comprehensive analysis of the thermodynamic and transport data for the superconducting phases of UPt_3. Calculations of the transverse sound attenuation as a function of temperature, frequency,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-04-08 Matthias J. Graf , S. -K. Yip , J. A. Sauls

Motivated by the proposed topological state in Cu$_x$Bi$_2$Se$_3$, we study the possibility of phonon-mediated odd-parity superconductivity in spin-orbit coupled systems with time-reversal and inversion symmetry. For such systems, we show…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-11-18 P. M. R. Brydon , S. Das Sarma , Hoi-Yin Hui , Jay D. Sau

An exceptional point is a special point in parameter space at which two (or more) eigenvalues and eigenvectors coincide. The discovery of exceptional points within mechanical and optical systems has uncovered peculiar effects in their…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-24 C. A. Downing , V. A. Saroka