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In the global framework of finding an axiomatic derivation of nonequilibrium Statistical Mechanics from fundamental principles, such as the maximum path entropy -- also known as Maximum Caliber principle -- , this work proposes an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Diego González , Sergio Davis

We develop a modified version of the totally asymmetric simple exclusion process (TASEP) and use it to reproduce flow on an escalator with two distinct lanes of pedestrian traffic. The model is used to compare strategies with two standing…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Hiroki Yamamoto , Daichi Yanagisawa , Katsuhiro Nishinari

We address how the interplay between the finite availability and carrying capacity of particles at different parts of a spatially extended system can control the steady state currents and density profiles in the one-dimensional…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-08-05 Astik Haldar , Parna Roy , Erwin Frey , Abhik Basu

In this paper, we proposed a stochastic model which describes two species of particles moving in counterflow. The model generalizes the theoretical framework describing the transport in random systems since particles can work as mobile…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-08-09 Eduardo Velasco Stock , Roberto da Silva , Henrique Almeida Fernandes

In this work we propose a two-dimensional extension of a previously defined one-dimensional version of a model of counterflowing particles, which considers an adapted Fermi-Dirac distribution to describe the transition probabilities. In…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-09-02 E. V. Stock , R. da Silva

The TASEP is a paradigmatic model from non-equilibrium statistical physics, which describes particles hopping along a lattice of discrete sites. The TASEP is applicable to a broad range of different transport systems, but does not consider…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-03-20 Chris A. Brackley , Luca Ciandrini , M. Carmen Romano

Two identities in statistical mechanics involving entropy differences (or ratios of density of states) at constant energy are derived. The first provides a nontrivial extension of the Jarzynski equality to the microcanonical ensemble [C.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Artur B. Adib

We study a class of non-reversible, continuous-time random walks in random environments on $\mathbb{Z}^d$ that admit a cycle representation with finite cycle length. The law of the transition rates, taking values in $[0, \infty)$, is…

概率论 · 数学 2024-11-12 Jean-Dominique Deuschel , Martin Slowik , Weile Weng

We show that transport in the presence of entropic barriers exhibits peculiar characteristics which makes it distinctly different from that occurring through energy barriers. The constrained dynamics yields a scaling regime for the particle…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. Reguera , G. Schmid , P. S. Burada , J. M. Rubí , P. Hänggi

The jump-walking Monte-Carlo algorithm is revisited and updated to study the equilibrium properties of systems exhibiting quasi-ergodicity. It is designed for a single processing thread as opposed to currently predominant algorithms for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-04-18 Zilvinas Rimas , Sergei Taraskin

The $S=1/2$ antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model on multi-leg ladders is investigated. Criticality of the ground-state transition is explored by means of finite-size scaling. The ladders with an even number of legs and those with an odd…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Naomichi Hatano , Yoshihiro Nishiyama

An effective low-energy description for multi-leg spin-1/2 Heisenberg ladders with an odd number of legs is proposed. Using a newly developed Monte Carlo loop algorithm and exact diagonalization techniques, the uniform and staggered…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Beat Frischmuth , Stephan Haas , German Sierra , T. M. Rice

We study the evolution of a random walker on a conservative dynamic random environment composed of independent particles performing simple symmetric random walks, generalizing results of [16] to higher dimensions and more general transition…

We introduce a family of numerical algorithms for the solution of linear system in higher dimensions with the matrix and right hand side given and the solution sought in the tensor train format. The proposed methods are rank--adaptive and…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-10-07 Sergey V. Dolgov , Dmitry V. Savostyanov

We study particle hopping on a two-leg ladder where a particle can jump to their immediate neighbours, one at a time, with rates that depend on the occupation of the departure site and a neighbouring site on the other leg. For specific…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-09-29 Indranil Mukherjee

We investigate a model of transportation networks with nonlinear elements which may represent local shortage of resources. Frustrations arise from competition for resources. When the initial resources are uniform, different regimes with…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-08-06 C. H. Yeung , K. Y. Michael Wong

The maximum entropy production (MEP) principle is a hypothetical law of physics which dictates that complex systems, far from equilibrium, evolve into an ordered dissipative structure (DS) which generates as much entropy per second as…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-28 Albert Han , Jiri Kataman-Kustwan , Alexey Bezryadin

While semiconductor electronics is at heart of modern world, and now uses 5nm or smaller processes of single atoms, it seems there are missing models of actual electron currents in these scales - which could help with more conscious design…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-12-24 Jarek Duda

This paper introduces the Attracting Random Walks model, which describes the dynamics of a system of particles on a graph with $n$ vertices. At each step, a single particle moves to an adjacent vertex (or stays at the current one) with…

概率论 · 数学 2020-06-01 Julia Gaudio , Yury Polyanskiy

The classical game of rock-paper-scissors have inspired experiments and spatial model systems that address robustness of biological diversity. In particular the game nicely illustrates that cyclic interactions allow multiple strategies to…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Namiko Mitarai , Ivar Gunnarson , Buster Niels Pedersen , Christian Anker Rosiek , Kim Sneppen
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