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We develop a discrete counterpart of the De Giorgi-Nash-Moser theory, which provides uniform H\"older-norm bounds on continuous piecewise affine finite element approximations of second-order linear elliptic problems of the form $-\nabla…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-03-26 Lars Diening , Toni Scharle , Endre Süli

Let $r(k)$ denote the maximum number of edges in a $k$-uniform intersecting family with covering number $k$. Erd\H{o}s and Lov\'asz proved that $ \lfloor k! (e-1) \rfloor \leq r(k) \leq k^k.$ Frankl, Ota, and Tokushige improved the lower…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-04-19 Andrii Arman , Troy Retter

In this paper, using blow-up analysis, we prove a singular Hardy-Morser-Trudinger inequality, and find its extremal functions. Our results extend those of Wang-Ye (Adv. Math. 2012), Yang-Zhu ( Ann. Glob. Anal. Geom. 2016), Csat\'{o}- Roy…

泛函分析 · 数学 2019-12-25 Songbo Hou

We show that certain geometrically defined higher codimension cycles are extremal in the effective cone of the moduli space $\overline{\mathcal M}_{g,n}$ of stable genus $g$ curves with $n$ ordered marked points. In particular, we prove…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-05-17 Dawei Chen , Izzet Coskun

Let $F$ be a $k\times \ell$ (0,1)-matrix. A matrix is simple if it is a (0,1)-matrix with no repeated columns. A (0,1)-matrix $A$ is said to have a $F$ as a configuration if there is a submatrix of $A$ which is a row and column permutation…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-08 Richard P. Anstee , Oakley Edens , Arvin Sahami , Jaehwan Seok , Attila Sali

This paper focus on the symmetry and symmetry breaking about the second order Hydrogen Uncertainty Principle. \emph{Firstly}, by choosing a suitable test function, we give a negative answer to the conjecture presented by Cazacu, Flynn and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-08-22 Xiao-Ping Chen , Chun-Lei Tang

For $\lambda \in (1/2, 1)$ and $\alpha$, we consider sets of numbers $x$ such that for infinitely many $n$, $x$ is $2^{-\alpha n}$-close to some $\sum_{i=1}^n \omega_i \lambda^i$, where $\omega_i \in \{0,1\}$. These sets are in Falconer's…

数论 · 数学 2014-01-14 Tomas Persson , Henry W. J. Reeve

We establish a new bound for the exponential sum \begin{eqnarray*} \sum_{x\in\mathcal{X}}\Big|\sum_{y\in \mathcal{Y}}\gamma(y)\exp(2\pi i a \lambda^{xy}/p)\Big|, \end{eqnarray*} where $\lambda$ is an element of the residue ring modulo a…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 M. Z. Garaev , A. A. Karatsuba

We prove explicit uniform two-sided bounds for the phase functions of Bessel functions and of their derivatives. As a consequence, we obtain new enclosures for the zeros of Bessel functions and their derivatives in terms of inverse values…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-11-05 Nikolay Filonov , Michael Levitin , Iosif Polterovich , David A. Sher

For $0<\alpha<1$ let $V(\alpha)$ denote the supremum of the numbers $v$ such that every $\alpha$-H\"older continuous function is of bounded variation on a set of Hausdorff dimension $v$. Kahane and Katznelson (2009) proved the estimate $1/2…

概率论 · 数学 2016-11-29 Omer Angel , Richárd Balka , András Máthé , Yuval Peres

The joint spectral radius of a bounded set of $d \times d$ real matrices is defined to be the maximum possible exponential growth rate of products of matrices drawn from that set. For a fixed set of matrices, a sequence of matrices drawn…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-05-24 Kevin G. Hare , Ian D. Morris , Nikita Sidorov

We prove existence of extremal functions for some Rellich-Sobolev type inequalities involving the $L^{2}$ norm of the Laplacian as a leading term and the $L^{2}$ norm of the gradient, weighted with a Hardy potential. Moreover we exhibit a…

泛函分析 · 数学 2013-04-30 Paolo Caldiroli

We revisit the problem of computing extremal and non-extremal three point functions of semiclassical probes with single trace operators and point out certain inconsistencies in previous approaches in the literature. We clarify the roles of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-01-01 Adolfo Holguin

We prove a number of \textit{a priori} estimates for weak solutions of elliptic equations or systems with vertically independent coefficients in the upper-half space. These estimates are designed towards applications to boundary value…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2014-06-26 Pascal Auscher , Sebastian Stahlhut

Linear upper bounds may be derived by imposing specific structural conditions on a generating set, such as additional constraints on ranks, eigenvalues, or the degree of the minimal polynomial of the generating matrices. This paper…

环与代数 · 数学 2025-05-06 Chengjie Wang

The $n$-grid $E_n$ consists of $n$ equally spaced points in $[-1,1]$ including the endpoints $\pm 1$. The extremal polynomial $p_n^*$ is the polynomial that maximizes the uniform norm $\| p \|_{[-1,1]}$ among polynomials $p$ of degree $\leq…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-02-27 Arno B. J. Kuijlaars

Let $\mathcal{N}\mathcal{F}$ be the class of smooth non-flat curves near the origin and near infinity previously introduced by the second author and let $\gamma\in\mathcal{N}\mathcal{F}$. We show - via a unifying approach relative to the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-06-08 Alejandra Gaitan , Victor Lie

In this paper, we investigate the compactness of extremal functions for a critical singular anisotropic Trudinger-Moser inequality established by Lu-Shen-Xue-Zhu\cite{ref1}. We prove by means of blow-up analysis that the extremals…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-09 Weiwei Shan , Minbo Yang , Jiazheng Zhou

We study the general problem of extremality for metric Diophantine approximation on submanifolds of matrices. We formulate a criterion for extremality in terms of a certain family of algebraic obstructions and show that it is sharp. In…

This study investigates tridiagonal near-Toeplitz matrices in which the Toeplitz part is strictly diagonally dominant. The focus is on determining the exact inverse of these matrices and establishing upper bounds for the infinite norms of…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-06-04 Bakytzhan Kurmanbek , Yogi Erlangga , Yerlan Amanbek