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相关论文: Event shape analysis in ultrarelativistic nuclear …

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The study of global event shape variables can provide sensitive tests of predictions for multijet production in proton-proton collisions. This paper presents a study of several event shape variables calculated using jet four momenta in…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-01-04 CMS Collaboration

Traditionally, events collected at relativistic heavy-ion colliders are classified according to some centrality estimator (e.g. the number of produced charged particles) related to the initial energy density and volume of the system. In a…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2019-06-26 A. Beraudo , A. De Pace , M. Monteno , M. Nardi , F. Prino

Event classifiers are the most fundamental observables to probe the event topology of hadronic and nuclear collisions at relativistic energies. Over the last five decades, significant progress has been made to establish suitable event…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Suraj Prasad , Sushanta Tripathy , Bhagyarathi Sahoo , Raghunath Sahoo

We have studied U+U collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 200 GeV using Monte Carlo Glauber, UrQMD and AMPT models. We find that it is possible to separate central tip-tip events as well as central body-body events on the basis of cuts on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 C. Nepali , G. Fai , D. Keane

I show that particle collider experiments on relativistic nuclear collisions can serve as direct probes of the deformation of the colliding nuclear species. I argue that collision events presenting very large multiplicities of particles and…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-05-27 Giuliano Giacalone

This paper presents a new event-based method for detecting and tracking features from the output of an event-based camera. Unlike many tracking algorithms from the computer vision community, this process does not aim for particular…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-20 Laurent Dardelet , Sio-Hoi Ieng , Ryad Benosman

Motivated by forthcoming experiments at RHIC and LHC, we study event-by-event fluctuations in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions in participant nucleon as well as thermal models. The calculated physical observables, including…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. Baym , H. Heiselberg

We present a complete set of multiparticle correlation observables for ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions. These include moments of the distribution of the anisotropic flow in a single harmonic, and also mixed moments, which contain the…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-01-26 Rajeev S. Bhalerao , Jean-Yves Ollitrault , Subrata Pal

A measurement of event shape variables is presented for large momentum transfer proton-proton collisions using the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. Six event shape variables calculated using hadronic jets are studied in…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2013-06-25 ATLAS Collaboration

This work establishes a deep connection between two seemingly distant branches of nuclear physics: nuclear structure and relativistic heavy-ion collisions. At the heart of this connection is the recent discovery made at particle colliders…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-01-05 Giuliano Giacalone

Azimuthal angle dependence of the pion source radii has been measured applying the event shape engineering technique at the PHENIX experiment. When events with higher magnitude of second-order flow vector are selected, the oscillation of…

核实验 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Takafumi Niida

We discuss the forward-backward correlations of harmonic flow in Pb+Pb collisions at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC), applying standard multibin measures, as well as proposed here new measures. We illustrate the methods with…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Piotr Bozek , Wojciech Broniowski

Multi-particle correlations between azimuthal angle and mean transverse momentum are a powerful tool for probing size and shape correlations in the initial conditions of heavy-ion collisions. These correlations have also been employed to…

The event-by-event analysis of multiparticle production in high energy hadron and nuclei collisions can be performed using the discrete wavelet transformation. The ring-like and jet-like structures in two-dimensional angular histograms are…

核实验 · 物理学 2011-05-05 I. M. Dremin , G. Kh. Eyyubova , V. L. Korotkikh , L. I. Sarycheva

Goal of these proceedings is to introduce a method based on event weighting in particle physics experiments. Weighting means that events are not just counted as integer numbers but are assigned a weight factor according to their importance…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2022-03-11 Joerg Pretz

The precision of measurements of the strong coupling constant using event-shape variables in e+e- annihilations is limited by theoretical systematic uncertainties. The uncertainties are related to missing higher orders in the perturbative…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Roger W. L. Jones , Matthew Ford , Gavin P. Salam , Hasko Stenzel , Daniel Wicke

We present a method to select events with specific initial configuration, namely body-tip, in heavy-ion collisions using deformed Uranium nuclei. We propose to use asymmetry in spectator neutron numbers to filter out these body-tip events…

核实验 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Vipul Bairathi , Md. Rihan Haque , Bedangadas Mohanty

We lay out the phenomenological behavior of event-shape observables evaluated by solving optimal transport problems between collider events and reference geometries -- which we name 'manifold distances' -- to provide guidance regarding…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-04 Cari Cesarotti , Matt LeBlanc

We present a new method for analyzing directed and elliptic flow in heavy ion collisions. Unlike standard methods, it separates the contribution of flow to azimuthal correlations from contributions due to other effects. The separation…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Nicolas Borghini , Phuong Mai Dinh , Jean-Yves Ollitrault

Event shapes have long been used to extract information about hadronic final states and the properties of QCD, such as particle spin and the running coupling. Recently, a family of event shapes, the angularities, has been introduced that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Carola F. Berger