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We perform numerical simulations of finite temperature quantum turbulence produced through thermal counterflow in superfluid $^4$He, using the vortex filament model. We investigate the effects of solid boundaries along one of the Cartesian…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-03-10 Andrew W. Baggaley , Jason Laurie

We employ detailed numerical simulations to probe the mechanism of flow reversals in two-dimensional turbulent convection. We show that the reversals occur via vortex reconnection of two attracting corner rolls having same sign of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Mani Chandra , Mahendra K. Verma

We consider the reconnection of two untwisted, linked quantised vortex rings in a Bose-Einstein condensate. We show that the reconnection is capable of transferring helicity, from the links present in the initial configuration, to a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-04-01 Andrew W. Baggaley

We examine the effect of interactions between the electrons on the conductances of some systems of quantum wires with different geometries. The systems include a wire with a stub in the middle, a wire containing a ring which can enclose a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-12-03 Sourin Das , Sumathi Rao , Diptiman Sen

The fundamental mode of rotation in quantum fluids is given by a vortex, whose quantized value yields the orbital angular momentum (OAM) per particle. If the vortex is displaced (off-centered) from the reference point for rotation, the…

We use a variational method to investigate the ground-state phase diagram of a small, asymmetric Bose-Einstein condensate with respect to the dimensionless interparticle interaction strength $\gamma$ and the applied external rotation speed…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Marion Linn , Matthias Niemeyer , Alexander L. Fetter

Vortex structures in dilute quantum fluids are studied using the Gross-Pitaevskii equation. The velocity and momentum of multiply quantized vortex rings are determined and their core structures analysed. For flow past a spherical object, we…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. Winiecki , J. F. McCann , C. S. Adams

In low-temperature superfluid helium, viscosity is zero, and vorticity takes the form of discrete, vortex filaments of fixed circulation and atomic thickness. We present numerical evidence of three-dimensional inverse energy transfer from…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Andrew W. Baggaley , Carlo F. Barenghi , Yuri A. Sergeev

We consider a nanodisk possessing two coupled materials with different ferromagnetic exchange constant. The common border line of the two media passes at the disk center dividing the system exactly in two similar half-disks. The vortex core…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-08-05 R. L. Silva , A. R. Pereira , W. A. Moura-Melo

In a concurrent work, Villois et al. 2020 reported the evidence that vortex reconnections in quantum fluids follow an irreversible dynamics, namely vortices separate faster than they approach; such time-asymmetry is explained by using…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-10-20 Davide Proment , Giorgio Krstulovic

Reconnections of coherent filamentary structures play a key role in the dynamics of fluids, redistributing energy and helicity among the length scales, triggering dissipative effects and inducing fine-scale mixing. Unlike ordinary…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Luca Galantucci , Andrew W. Baggaley , Nick G. Parker , Carlo F. Barenghi

We perform numerical simulation of quantum turbulence at zero temperature generated by an oscillating sphere. In this simulation, we injected vortices on the sphere to generate turbulence. Although we prepare injected vortex loops of…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Ai Nakatsuji , Makoto Tsubota , Hideo Yano

We investigate quantum communication between the sites of a spin-ring with twisted boundary conditions. Such boundary conditions can be achieved by a flux through the ring. We find that a non-zero twist can improve communication through…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Bose , B. -Q. Jin , V. E. Korepin

We study the scattering of surface water waves with irrotational draining vortices. At small depth, this system is a mathematical analogue of a rotating black hole and can be used to mimic some of its peculiar phenomenon. Using ray-tracing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Theo Torres , Antonin Coutant , Sam Dolan , Silke Weinfurtner

Vortices in fluids and superfluids are fundamental to phenomena ranging from Bose-Einstein condensates and superfluid films to neutron stars and hydrodynamic micro-rotors, where background geometry often plays an important role. Curvature…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-05-21 Gaurang Mangesh Joshi , Rickmoy Samanta

We study the dynamics and interaction of coaxial vortex rings in the FitzHugh-Nagumo excitable medium. We find that threading vortex rings with a vortex string results in significant qualitative differences in their evolution and…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2018-01-10 Fabian Maucher , Paul Sutcliffe

We study rotational motion of an interacting atomic Bose-Einstein condensate confined in a quadratic-plus-quartic potential. We calculate the lowest energy surface mode frequency and show that a symmetric trapped (harmonic and quartic)…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tarun Kanti Ghosh

We investigate wave-vortex interaction emerging from an expanding compact vortex cluster in a two-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate. We adapt techniques developed for compact gravitational objects to derive the characteristic modes of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-07-07 August Geelmuyden , Sebastian Erne , Sam Patrick , Carlo Barenghi , Silke Weinfurtner

It is shown that laminar vortex rings can be generated by impulsive body forces having particular spatial and temporal characteristics. The method produces vortex rings in a fluid initially at rest, and once generated, the flow field…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-04-06 Rabia Sonmez , Robert A. Handler , Ryan Kelly , David B. Goldstein , Saikishan Suryanarayanan

An exactly solvable model of two-component interacting Fermi vapour in two dimension within Thomas Fermi approach has been proposed. We assume a realistic off-diagonal s-wave interaction between fermions in the two hyperfine states. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sankalpa Ghosh , M. V. N. Murthy , Subhasis Sinha