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In a homogeneous medium, the far-field generated by a localized source can be expanded in terms of multipoles; the coefficients are determined by the moments of the localized charge distribution. We show that this structure survives to some…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-08-28 Peter Bella , Arianna Giunti , Felix Otto

Triangular-lattice systems host a variety of ground states, ranging from quantum spin liquids to magnetically ordered phases, the latter of which can exhibit a sequence of magnetic phase transitions under applied magnetic fields. Here, we…

Influence of weak uniaxial small-scale anisotropy on the stability of inertial-range scaling regimes in a model of a passive transverse vector field advected by an incompressible turbulent flow is investigated by means of the field…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Jurcisinova , M. Jurcisin , R. Remecky , M. Scholtz

Advances in synthetic methods have spawned an array of nanoparticles and bio-inspired molecules of diverse shapes and interaction geometries. Recent experiments indicate that such anisotropic particles exhibit a variety of 'nonclassical'…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-05-20 Stephen Whitelam

Deviations from isotropy have been a key tool to identify the sources and the primary type of cosmic rays (CRs) at low energies. We argue that anisotropies due to blind regions induced by the Galactic magnetic field, the cosmological…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Kachelriess

A mean field model is presented for the configuration dependent effective demagnetizing and anisotropy fields in assemblies of exchange decoupled magnetic particles of arbitrary shape which are expressed in terms of the demagnetizing…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-08-27 Juan Manuel Martinez-Huerta , Armando Encinas , Joaquin De La Torre Medina , Luc Piraux

We derive a microscopic theory of glassy dynamics based on the transport of voids by micro-string motions, each of which involves particles arranged in a line hopping simultaneously displacing one another. Disorder is modeled by a random…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-03-02 Chi-Hang Lam

Understanding the fundamental mechanisms behind plastic instabilities and shear band formation in amorphous media under applied deformation remains a long-standing challenge. Leveraging on the mathematical concept of topology, we revisit…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Xin Wang , Jin Shang , Yujie Wang , Jie Zhang , Matteo Baggioli

Ion Beam Sputtering (IBS) is a cost-effective technique able to produce ordered nanopatterns on the surfaces of different materials. To date, most theoretical studies of this process have focused on systems which become amorphous under…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Javier Renedo , Javier Muñoz-García , Mario Castro , Rodolfo Cuerno

For $d\geq 3$, we study the Ising model on $\mathbb Z^d$ with random field given by $\{\epsilon h_v: v\in \mathbb Z^d\}$ where $h_v$'s are independent normal variables with mean 0 and variance 1. We show that for any $T < T_c$ (here $T_c$…

概率论 · 数学 2022-09-29 Jian Ding , Yu Liu , Aoteng Xia

A theoretical description is presented for low-temperature magnetic-field induced three-dimensional (3D) ordering transitions in strongly anisotropic quantum antiferromagnets, consisting of weakly coupled antiferromagnetic spin-1/2 chains…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Stefan Wessel , Stephan Haas

We use a new approach to derive dielectric mixing rules for macroscopically homogeneous and isotropic multicomponent mixtures of anisotropic inhomogeneous dielectric particles. Two factors of anisotropy are taken into account, the shape of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 M. Ya. Sushko

We propose a novel method for sorting events of multiparticle production according to the azimuthal anisotropy of their momentum distribution. Although the method is quite general, we advocate its use in analysis of ultra-relativistic…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Renata Kopecna , Boris Tomasik

In this work, we study some general property of a strongly correlated electron system defined on a lattice. Assuming that the lattice system exhibits off-diagonal long range order, we show rigorously that this assumption would lead to…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. A. Piguet , D. F. Wang , C. Gruber

Large-scale inhomogeneities and anisotropies are modeled using the Long Wavelength Iteration Scheme. In this scheme solutions are obtained as expansions in spatial gradients, which are taken to be small. It is shown that the choice of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. L. Comer

The propagation of a spherical wave through a two-dimensional random Lorentz gas composed of small fixed scatterers is studied. Inspired by the Mott problem (how an initially isotropic quantum wave can give rise to a single particle-like…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-16 Baptiste Lorent , Jean-Marc Sparenberg , David Gaspard

In this paper we study the space of second- and third-order moment tensors of random vectors which satisfy a Linear Non-Gaussian Acyclic Model (LiNGAM). In such a causal model each entry $X_i$ of the random vector $X$ corresponds to a…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-07-03 Cole Gigliotti , Elina Robeva

Stochastic resonance phenomenon induced by non-Gaussian L\'evy noise in a second-order bistable system is investigated. The signal-noise-ratio for different parameters is computed by an efficient numerical scheme. The influences of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-09-06 Yong Xu , Juanjuan Li , Jing Feng , Huiqing Zhang , Wei Xu , Jinqiao Duan

Time-resolved scattering experiments enable imaging of materials at the molecular scale with femtosecond time resolution. However, in disordered media they provide access to just one radial dimension thus limiting the study of orientational…

We propose a phenomenological model for the scattering of particles on space-time defects in a treatment that maintains Lorentz-invariance on the average. The local defects considered here cause a stochastic violation of momentum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-01-03 Sabine Hossenfelder