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The Jarzynski equality, which relates equilibrium free-energy difference to an average of non-equilibrium work, plays a central role in modern non-equilibrium statistical thermodynamics. In this paper, we study a weaker consequence of this…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Dani R. Castellanos , Petr Jizba

The nonequilibrium work relation, or Jarzynski equality, establishes a statistical relationship between a series of nonequilibrium experiments on a system subjected to thermal fluctuations and a hypothetical experiment at thermodynamic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-11-19 Jean-Luc Garden

A thermodynamic expression for the analog of the canonical ensemble for nonequilibrium systems is described based on a purely information theoretical interpretation of entropy. As an application, it is shown that this nonequilibrium…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-08-13 Maarten H. P. Ambaum

Using methods of phenomenological non-equilibrium thermodynamics, the proof is performed that Jarzynski's equality is only valid in the reversible limit and that a conclusion to non-equilibrium inequalities concerning free energy and work…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-07-02 Wolfgang Muschik

The Jarzynski equality allows the calculation of free-energy differences using values of work measured from nonequilibrium trajectories. The number of trajectories required to accurately estimate free-energy differences in this way grows…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-05-13 Stephen Whitelam

Bridging equilibrium and nonequilibrium statistical physics attracts sustained interest. Hallmarks of nonequilibrium systems include a breakdown of detailed balance, and an absence of a priori potential function corresponding to the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-04-24 Ying Tang , Ruoshi Yuan , Jianhong Chen , Ping Ao

We prove the Jarzynski relation for general stochastic processes including non-Markovian systems with memory. The only requirement for our proof is the existence of a stationary state, therefore excluding non-ergodic systems. We then show…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-09-27 Thomas Speck , Udo Seifert

In this paper, we study Jarzynski's equality and fluctuation theorems for diffusion processes. While some of the results considered in the current work are known in the (mainly physics) literature, we review and generalize these…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-04-09 Carsten Hartmann , Christof Schuette , Wei Zhang

In the global framework of finding an axiomatic derivation of nonequilibrium Statistical Mechanics from fundamental principles, such as the maximum path entropy -- also known as Maximum Caliber principle -- , this work proposes an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Diego González , Sergio Davis

Jarzynski equality [Phys. Rev. E {\bf 56}, 5018 (1997)] is found to be valid with slight modefication for the transitions between nonequilibrium stationary states, as well as the one between equilibrium states. Also numerical results…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Takahiro Hatano

Thermodynamics is the phenomenological theory of heat and work. Here we analyze to what extent quantum thermodynamic relations are immune to the underlying mathematical formulation of quantum mechanics. As a main result, we show that the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-04-21 Bartłomiej Gardas , Sebastian Deffner , Avadh Saxena

We reconsider a well-known relationship between the fluctuation theorem and the second law of thermodynamics by evaluating a probability measure-valued process. In order to establish a bridge between microscopic and macroscopic behaviors,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Yuki Sughiyama , Masayuki Ohzeki

The interest in active matter stimulates the need to generalize thermodynamic description and relations to active matter systems, which are intrinsically out of equilibrium. One important example is the Jarzynski relation, which links the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-05-31 Grzegorz Szamel

Stochastic thermodynamics extends the notions and relations of classical thermodynamics to small systems that experience strong fluctuations. The definitions of work and heat and the microscopically reversible condition are two key concepts…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-07-23 Geng Li , Z. C. Tu

We combine the formalisms of diagonal entropy and Jarzynski Equality to study the thermodynamic properties of closed quantum systems. Applying this approach to a quantum harmonic oscillator, the diagonal entropy offers a notion of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-07-09 Van A. Ngo , Stephan Haas

The classical Jarzynski equality establishes an exact relation between the stochastic work performed on a system driven out of thermal equilibrium and the free energy difference in a corresponding quasi-static process. This fluctuation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-21 Konstantin Beyer , Walter T. Strunz

We develop a mathematical approach to the nonequilibrium work theorem which is traditionally referred to in statistical mechanics as Jarzynski's identity. We suggest a mathematically rigorous formulation and proof of the identity.

概率论 · 数学 2008-03-31 Evelina Shamarova

The Jarzynski Equality relates the free energy difference between two equilibrium states of a system to the average of the work over all irreversible paths to go from one state to the other. We claim that the derivation of this equality is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. G. D. Cohen , David Mauzerall

We derive analogues of the Jarzynski equality and Crooks relation to characterise the nonequilibrium work associated with changes in the spring constant of an overdamped oscillator in a quadratically varying spatial temperature profile. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Ian J. Ford , Robert W. Eyre

The Jarzynski equality is one of the most influential results in the field of non equilibrium statistical mechanics. This celebrated equality allows to calculate equilibrium free energy differences from work distributions of nonequilibrium…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Shahaf Asban , Saar Rahav
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