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200 篇论文

Neural network-based function approximation plays a pivotal role in the advancement of scientific computing and machine learning. Yet, training such models faces several challenges: (i) each target function often requires training a new…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-13 Xinwen Hu , Yunqing Huang , Nianyu Yi , Peimeng Yin

Network tomography, a classic research problem in the realm of network monitoring, refers to the methodology of inferring unmeasured network attributes using selected end-to-end path measurements. In the research community, network…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-01-10 Liang Ma , Ziyao Zhang , Mudhakar Srivatsa

This article discusses how the individual morphological properties of basic objects (e.g. neurons, molecules and aggregates), jointly with their particular spatial distribution, can determine the connectivity and dynamics of systems…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Luciano da Fontoura Costa

Label propagation is a powerful and flexible semi-supervised learning technique on graphs. Neural networks, on the other hand, have proven track records in many supervised learning tasks. In this work, we propose a training framework with a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-03-16 Thang D. Bui , Sujith Ravi , Vivek Ramavajjala

Introduced is a methodology for adapting the topology of dense neural networks, enabled by isotropic activation functions. Achieved through prescribed reparameterisation symmetries and singular-value decomposition of affine maps, this…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 George Bird

We provide a novel Neural Network architecture that can: i) output R-matrix for a given quantum integrable spin chain, ii) search for an integrable Hamiltonian and the corresponding R-matrix under assumptions of certain symmetries or other…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-04-17 Shailesh Lal , Suvajit Majumder , Evgeny Sobko

A practical limitation of deep neural networks is their high degree of specialization to a single task and visual domain. Recently, inspired by the successes of transfer learning, several authors have proposed to learn instead universal,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-28 Sylvestre-Alvise Rebuffi , Hakan Bilen , Andrea Vedaldi

We investigate the complexity of deep neural networks through the lens of functional equivalence, which posits that different parameterizations can yield the same network function. Leveraging the equivalence property, we present a novel…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-17 Guohao Shen

A new family of graphs, {\it entangled networks}, with optimal properties in many respects, is introduced. By definition, their topology is such that optimizes synchronizability for many dynamical processes. These networks are shown to have…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Luca Donetti , Pablo I. Hurtado , Miguel A. Munoz

In certain situations, neural networks are trained upon data that obey underlying symmetries. However, the predictions do not respect the symmetries exactly unless embedded in the network structure. In this work, we introduce architectures…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-28 Anwesh Bhattacharya , Marios Mattheakis , Pavlos Protopapas

In machine learning, the use of an artificial neural network is the mainstream approach. Such a network consists of layers of neurons. These neurons are of the same type characterized by the two features: (1) an inner product of an input…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2017-04-28 Fenglei Fan , Wenxiang Cong , Ge Wang

This paper describes how realistic neuromorphic networks can have their connectivity fully characterized in analytical fashion. By assuming that all neurons have the same shape and are regularly distributed along the two-dimensional…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Luciano da Fontoura Costa , Marconi Soares Barbosa

Systematic relations between multiple objects that occur in various fields can be represented as networks. Real-world networks typically exhibit complex topologies whose structural properties are key factors in characterizing and further…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-04-09 Yoshihisa Tanaka , Ryosuke Kojima , Shoichi Ishida , Fumiyoshi Yamashita , Yasushi Okuno

It is widely believed that learning good representations is one of the main reasons for the success of deep neural networks. Although highly intuitive, there is a lack of theory and systematic approach quantitatively characterizing what…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-30 Liwei Wang , Lunjia Hu , Jiayuan Gu , Yue Wu , Zhiqiang Hu , Kun He , John Hopcroft

A machine learning (ML) feature network is a graph that connects ML features in learning tasks based on their similarity. This network representation allows us to view feature vectors as functions on the network. By leveraging function…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-01-11 Xinying Mu , Mark Kon

Neural networks have seen an explosion of usage and research in the past decade, particularly within the domains of computer vision and natural language processing. However, only recently have advancements in neural networks yielded…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-20 Jacob Renn , Ian Sotnek , Benjamin Harvey , Brian Caffo

In this study, we present a highly configurable neuromorphic computing substrate and use it for emulating several types of neural networks. At the heart of this system lies a mixed-signal chip, with analog implementations of neurons and…

In this work, we study theoretical models of \emph{programmable matter} systems. The systems under consideration consist of spherical modules, kept together by magnetic forces and able to perform two minimal mechanical operations (or…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-03-14 Othon Michail , George Skretas , Paul G. Spirakis

Learning workable representations of dynamical systems is becoming an increasingly important problem in a number of application areas. By leveraging recent work connecting deep neural networks to systems of differential equations, we…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-03-03 Steindor Saemundsson , Alexander Terenin , Katja Hofmann , Marc Peter Deisenroth

Deep predictive models of neuronal activity have recently enabled several new discoveries about the selectivity and invariance of neurons in the visual cortex. These models learn a shared set of nonlinear basis functions, which are linearly…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-06-19 Polina Turishcheva , Max Burg , Fabian H. Sinz , Alexander Ecker