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Resting state functional MRI (rs-fMRI) is a widespread and powerful tool for investigating functional connectivity and brain disorders. However, functional connectivity analysis can be seriously affected by random and structured noise from…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-04-01 Yujian Diao , Ting Yin , Rolf Gruetter , Ileana O. Jelescu

Deep learning has advanced fMRI analysis, yet it remains unclear which architectural inductive biases are most effective at capturing functional patterns in human brain activity. This issue is particularly important in small-sample…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-09-23 Behdad Khodabandehloo , Reza Rajimehr

The objective of this study is to derive functional networks for the autism spectrum disorder (ASD) population using the group ICA and dictionary learning model together and to classify ASD and typically developing (TD) participants using…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-06-17 Xin Yang , Ning Zhang , Donglin Wang

Functional connectivity refers to the temporal statistical relationship between spatially distinct brain regions and is usually inferred from the time series coherence/correlation in brain activity between regions of interest. In human…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-03-02 Shaurabh Nandy , Richard M. Golden

Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI), which measures the spontaneous fluctuations in the blood oxygen level-dependent (BOLD) signal, is increasingly utilized for the investigation of the brain's physiological and…

Background: The treatment of depressive episodes is well established, with clearly demonstrated effectiveness of antidepressants and psychotherapies. However, more than one-third of depressed patients do not respond to treatment.…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-03-29 Sébastien Dam , Jean-Marie Batail , Gabriel H Robert , Dominique Drapier , Pierre Maurel , Julie Coloigner

Background: Non-linear alterations in brain network connectivity may represent early neural signatures of Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathology in cognitively normal older adults. Understanding these changes and their cognitive relevance may…

This paper studies the link between resting-state functional connectivity (FC), measured by the correlations of the fMRI BOLD time courses, and structural connectivity (SC), estimated through fiber tractography. Instead of a static analysis…

The goal of emotional brain state classification on functional MRI (fMRI) data is to recognize brain activity patterns related to specific emotion tasks performed by subjects during an experiment. Distinguishing emotional brain states from…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-01 Maxime Tchibozo , Donggeun Kim , Zijing Wang , Xiaofu He

Functional connectivity, as estimated using resting state fMRI, has shown potential in bridging the gap between pathophysiology and cognition. However, clinical use of functional connectivity biomarkers is impeded by unreliable estimates of…

Global brain activity self-organizes into discrete patterns characterized by distinct behavioral observables and modes of information processing. The human thalamocortical system is a densely connected network where local neural activation…

Multi-site studies are becoming important to increase statistical power, enhance generalizability, and to improve the likelihood of pooling relevant subgroups together activities. Even with harmonized imaging sequences, site-dependent…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-09-11 Sumra Bari , Enrico Amico , Nicole Vike , Thomas M. Talavage , Joaquín Goñi

Deep Material Networks (DMNs) are structure-preserving, mechanistic machine learning models that embed micromechanical principles into their architectures, enabling strong extrapolation capabilities and significant potential to accelerate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Xiaolong He , Haoyan Wei , Wei Hu , Henan Mao , C. T. Wu

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data provides information concerning activity in the brain and in particular the interactions between brain regions. Resting state fMRI data is widely used for inferring connectivities in the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-03-04 Christina Stoehr , John A D Aston , Claudia Kirch

Data produced by resting-state functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging are widely used to infer brain functional connectivity networks. Such networks correlate neural signals to connect brain regions, which consist in groups of dependent…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-12-05 Hanâ Lbath , Alexander Petersen , Sophie Achard

In this paper, we use data from the Human Connectome Project (N=461) to investigate the effect of scan length on reliability of resting-state functional connectivity (rsFC) estimates produced from resting-state functional magnetic resonance…

应用统计 · 统计学 2016-06-22 Amanda F. Mejia , Mary Beth Nebel , Anita D. Barber , Ann S. Choe , Martin A. Lindquist

The human brain dynamically integrated and configured information to adapt to the environment. To capture these changes over time, dynamic second-order functional connectivity was typically used to capture transient brain patterns. However,…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-07-01 Qiang Li , Vince D. Calhoun , Armin Iraji

Inference of brain functional connectivity networks from resting-state fMRI data is a key focus in neuroimaging. This paper introduces new Bayesian approaches for inferring a functional connectivity graph from multivariate resting-state…

The resting-state brain networks (RSNs) reflects the functional connectivity patterns between brain modules, providing essential foundations for decoding intrinsic neural information within the brain. It serves as one of the primary tools…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Shiang Hu , Xiao Gong , Xiaolong Huang , Jie Ruan , Pedro Antonio Valdes-Sosa

Functional brain networks can change rapidly as a function of stimuli or cognitive shifts. Tracking dynamic functional connectivity is particularly challenging as it requires estimating the structure of the network at each moment as well as…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-04-30 Wan-Chi Hsin , Uri T. Eden , Emily P. Stephen