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相关论文: Adjacent Ramsey theory and Higman's lemma

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We use G\"odel's Dialectica interpretation to analyse Nash-Williams' elegant but non-constructive "minimal bad sequence" proof of Higman's Lemma. The result is a concise constructive proof of the lemma (for arbitrary decidable…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-10-12 Thomas Powell

In this article, we give two proofs of Carlson's theorem for located words in~$\mathsf{ACA}^+_0$. The first proof is purely combinatorial, in the style of Towsner's proof of Hindman's theorem. The second uses topological dynamics to show…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-08-08 Tristan Bompard , Lu Liu , Ludovic Patey

Every function over the natural numbers has an infinite subdomain on which the function is non-decreasing. Motivated by a question of Dzhafarov and Schweber, we study the reverse mathematics of variants of this statement. It turns out that…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-03-30 Ludovic Patey

We provide a Kingman-like Theorem for arbitrary finite measures and a version of Birkhoff's Theorem for bounded observable. As an application, we show that Birkhoff's limit exists for some continuous observable, in an example of Bowen.

动力系统 · 数学 2020-07-09 Vinicius Coelho , Luciana Salgado

We identify computability-theoretic properties enabling us to separate various statements about partial orders in reverse mathematics. We obtain simpler proofs of existing separations, and deduce new compound ones. This work is part of a…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-12-14 Ludovic Patey

Higman's lemma and Kruskal's theorem are two of the most celebrated results in the theory of well quasi-orders. In his seminal paper G. Higman obtained what is known as Higman's lemma as a corollary of a more general theorem, dubbed here…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-02-06 Gabriele Buriola , Andreas Weiermann

In this paper, we propose a weak regularity principle which is similar to both weak K\"onig's lemma and Ramsey's theorem. We begin by studying the computational strength of this principle in the context of reverse mathematics. We then…

逻辑 · 数学 2013-02-12 Stephen Flood

The paper is devoted to a reverse-mathematical study of some well-known consequences of Ramsey's theorem for pairs, focused on the chain-antichain principle $\mathsf{CAC}$, the ascending-descending sequence principle $\mathsf{ADS}$, and the…

The main purpose of the following article is to give a proof of Y. Kawamata's celebrated subadjunction theorem in the spirit of our previous work on Bergman kernels. We will use two main ingredients : an $\displaystyle L^{2\over…

代数几何 · 数学 2008-05-12 Bo Berndtsson , Mihai Paun

Dickson's Lemma is a simple yet powerful tool widely used in termination proofs, especially when dealing with counters or related data structures. However, most computer scientists do not know how to derive complexity upper bounds from such…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-07-20 Diego Figueira , Santiago Figueira , Sylvain Schmitz , Philippe Schnoebelen

Recent results of Hindman, Leader and Strauss and of the second author and Rinot showed that some natural analogs of Hindman's Theorem fail for all uncountable cardinals. Results in the positive direction were obtained by Komj\'ath, the…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-06-12 Lorenzo Carlucci , David J. Fernández-Bretón

We consider a special case of Dickson's lemma: for any two functions $f,g$ on the natural numbers there are two numbers $i<j$ such that both $f$ and $g$ weakly increase on them, i.e., $f_i\le f_j$ and $g_i \le g_j$. By a combinatorial…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-03-14 Josef Berger , Helmut Schwichtenberg

Hindman's theorem says that every finite coloring of the natural numbers has a monochromatic set of finite sums. Ramsey algebras are structures that satisfy an analogue of Hindman's Theorem. This paper introduces Ramsey algebras and…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-08-04 Wen Chean Teh

We study Ramsey's theorem for pairs and two colours in the context of the theory of $\alpha$-large sets introduced by Ketonen and Solovay. We prove that any $2$-colouring of pairs from an $\omega^{300n}$-large set admits an $\omega^n$-large…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-11-12 Leszek Aleksander Kołodziejczyk , Keita Yokoyama

We study constructively the relations between the finite cases of Dickson's lemma. Although there are many constructive proofs of them, the novel aspect of our proofs is the extraction of a corresponding bound. We provide some new one-step…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-04-26 Iosif Petrakis

In this article our main result is a more complete version of the statements obtained in {\rm [6]}. One of the important technical point of our proof is an $\displaystyle L^{2\over m}$ extension theorem of Ohsawa-Takegoshi type, which is…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-09-21 Bo Berndtsson , Mihai Păun

We provide proofs for the fact that certain orders have no descending chains and no antichains.

逻辑 · 数学 2023-06-01 Erhard Aichinger , Florian Aichinger

Inspired by Ramsey's theorem for pairs, Rival and Sands proved what we refer to as an inside/outside Ramsey theorem: every infinite graph $G$ contains an infinite subset $H$ such that every vertex of $G$ is adjacent to precisely none, one,…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-09-17 Marta Fiori-Carones , Paul Shafer , Giovanni Soldà

We prove that the problem of deciding the consequence relation of the full Lambek calculus with weakening is complete for the class HAck of hyper-Ackermannian problems (i.e., level F_{\omega}^{\omega} of the ordinal-indexed hierarchy of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-06-25 Vitor Greati , Revantha Ramanayake

We suggest a modified and briefer version for the proof of Higman's embedding theorem stating that a finitely generated group can be embedded in a finitely presented group if and only if it is recursively presented. In particular, we…

群论 · 数学 2023-10-18 V. H. Mikaelian