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We consider residue structures $R/G$ where $(G,+)$ is an additive subgroup of a ring $(R,+,\cdot)$, not necessarily an ideal. Special instances include Krasner's construction of quotient hyperfields, and Pumpluen's construction of…

环与代数 · 数学 2024-03-19 Louis H. Rowen

Polypolyhedra are edge-transitive compounds of polyhedra. In this paper we use group theory to determine the number of distinct polypolyhedra whose symmetry group is any given finite irreducible Coxeter group. We apply this result in order…

In this paper the design for an absorbing metamaterial with near unity absorbance in terahertz region is presented. The absorber's unit cell structure consists of two metamaterial resonators that couple to electric and magnetic fields…

光学 · 物理学 2015-08-06 Alireza Bagheri , Gholamreza Moradi

Icosahedral virus capsids are composed of symmetrons, organized arrangements of capsomers. There are three types of symmetrons: disymmetrons, trisymmetrons, and pentasymmetrons, which have different shapes and are centered on the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-05-24 Kai-Siang Ang , Laura P. Schaposnik

Hyperuniform states of matter exhibit unusual suppression of density fluctuations at large scales, contrasting sharply with typical disordered configurations. Various types of hyperuniformity emerge in multicomponent disordered systems,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-01-14 Hiroshi Frusawa

We define a class of quandle-like structures called pseudoquandles and analyze some of their algebraic properties.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2008-08-22 Sriram Nagaraj

We have used molecular dynamics simulations to construct a microcanonical caloric curve for a 1415-atom Ni icosahedron. Prior to melting the Ni cluster exhibits static solid-liquid phase coexistence. Initially a partial icosahedral…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Schebarchov , S. C. Hendy

The interior structure of arbitrary sets of quaternion units is analyzed using general methods of the theory of matrices. It is shown that the units are composed of quadratic combinations of fundamental objects having a dual mathematical…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-11-08 Alexander P. Yefremov

Semi-entwining structures are proposed as concepts simpler than entwining structures, yet they are shown to have interesting applications in constructing intertwining operators and braided algebras, lifting functors, finding solutions for…

量子代数 · 数学 2013-05-13 Florin F. Nichita , Deepak Parashar , Bartosz Zielinski

Periodic tilings play a role in the decorative arts, in construction and in crystal structures. Combinatorial tiling theory allows the systematic generation, visualization and exploration of such tilings of the plane, sphere and hyperbolic…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-07-22 Rüdiger Zeller , Olaf Delgado Friedrichs , Daniel H. Huson

We apply a simple model system of patchy particles to study monodisperse self-assembly, using the Platonic solids as target structures. We find marked differences between the assembly behaviours of the different systems. Tetrahedra,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-01-21 Alex W. Wilber , Jonathan P. K. Doye , Ard A. Louis

In this paper we consider generalization of procedure of construction of potential systems for systems of partial differential equations with multidimensional spaces of conservation laws. More precisely, for construction of potential…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-12-17 N. M. Ivanova

We explicitly determine all CI-groups with respect to ternary relational structures that have the form $C \times D$, where $C$ is cyclic and $D$ is either a dicyclic group whose order is not divisible by $3$ or a dihedral group. Such groups…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-10 Ted Dobson , Joy Morris , Mikhail Muzychuk , Pablo Spiga

We present a systematic method of constructing limit-quasiperiodic structures with non-crystallographic point symmetries. Such structures are different aperiodic ordered structures from quasicrystals, and we call them "superquasicrystals".…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Komajiro Niizeki , Nobuhisa Fujita

A method to define the complex structure and separate the conformal mode is proposed for a surface constructed by two-dimensional dynamical triangulation. Applications are made for surfaces coupled to matter fields such as $n$ scalar fields…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 H. Kawai , N. Tsuda , T. Yukawa

In this paper, constructions of regular pentagon and decagon, and the calculation of the main trigonometric ratios of the corresponding central angles are approached. In this way, for didactic purposes, it is intended to show the reader…

We study dualities between classes of relational topological structures, given by Hom-functors. We show that there exists a 2-element structure with infinitely many relations, which reconstructs all other structures generated by a 2-element…

环与代数 · 数学 2012-12-18 Wiesław Kubiś , Krzysztof Pszczoła

A new construction of naturally reductive spaces is presented. This construction gives a large amount of new families of naturally reductive spaces. First the infinitesimal models of the new naturally reductive spaces are constructed. A…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-05-03 Reinier Storm

It is well-known that pythagorean triples can be represented by points of the unit circle with rational coordinates. These points form an abelian group, and we describe its structure. This structural description yields, almost immediately,…

数论 · 数学 2022-01-11 Amnon Yekutieli

Complex systems are usually represented as an intricate set of relations between their components forming a complex graph or network. The understanding of their functioning and emergent properties are strongly related to their structural…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2014-01-08 Sergio Gomez , Alberto Fernandez , Clara Granell , Alex Arenas