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相关论文: Gravity and On-Shell Probe Actions

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n scalar-tensor theories of gravity with torsion, the gravitational field is described in terms of a symmetric metric tensor $g$, a metric-compatible connection $\nabla$ with torsion, and a scalar field $\phi$. The main aim is to explore an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Chih-Hung Wang

It is conjectured that the world-volume action of a probe D3-brane in an $AdS_5 \times S^5$ background of type IIB superstring theory, with one unit of flux, can be reinterpreted as the exact effective action (or highly effective action)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-17 John H. Schwarz

We consider thin spherical shells of matter in both Newtonian gravity and general relativity, and examine their equilibrium configurations and dynamical stability. Thin-shell models are admittedly a poor substitute for realistic stellar…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Philip LeMaitre , Eric Poisson

Large contributions to the near closure of the Universe and to the acceleration of its expansion are due to the gravitation of components of the stress-energy tensor other than its mass density. To familiarise astronomers with the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Donald Lynden-Bell , Joseph Katz

The formation of a thick brane in five-dimen\-sional space-time is investigated when warp geometries of $AdS_5$ type are induced by scalar matter dynamics and triggered by a thin-brane defect. The scalar matter is taken to consist of two…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-12-13 Alexander A. Andrianov , Vladimir A. Andrianov , Oleg O. Novikov

We present an overview of the intimate relationship between string and D-brane dynamics, and the dynamics of gauge and gravitational fields in three spacetime dimensions. The successes, prospects and open problems in describing both…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Richard J. Szabo

The divergences of the gravitational action are analyzed for spacetimes that are asymptotically anti-de Sitter and asymptotically flat. The gravitational action is rendered finite using a local counterterm prescription, and the relation of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Per Kraus , Finn Larsen , Ruud Siebelink

We consider brane cosmologies within the context of five-dimensional actions with O(a') higher curvature corrections. The actions are compatible with bulk string amplitude calculations from heterotic string theory. We find wrapped solutions…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Kuiroukidis , D. B. Papadopoulos

Gravity curves spacetime. In regions where the de Broglie wavelength is very small compared to the curvature of spacetime, the wave equations in flat spacetime can be generalized to curved spacetime. The validity of the formulation when the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-04-02 S. Ganesh

In this article, we investigate the gravitational field of a charged, non-vacuum, non-rotating, spherically symmetric body of mass $M$ assuming a static solution to the Einstein-Maxwell field equations. We demonstrate that the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-16 Divyesh P. Viththani , Ashok B. Joshi , Tapobroto Bhanja , Pankaj S. Joshi

We study gravity in codimension-2 brane world scenarios with infinite volume extra dimensions. In particular, we consider the case where the brane has non-zero tension. The extra space then is a two-dimensional ``wedge'' with a deficit…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Olindo Corradini , Alberto Iglesias , Zurab Kakushadze , Peter Langfelder

We consider the problem of gravitational forces between point particles on the branes in a Randall-Sundrum (R-S) two brane model with $S^1/Z_2$ symmetry. Matter is assumed to produce a perturbation to the R-S vacuum metric and all the 5D…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. Arnowitt , J. Dent

Thermal partition functions for gravitational systems have traditionally been studied using Euclidean path integrals. But in Euclidean signature the gravitational action suffers from the conformal factor problem, which renders the action…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-08-10 Donald Marolf

In this paper time dependent solutions of supergravities with dilaton and arbitrary rank antisymmetric tensor field are found. Although the solutions are nonsupersymmetric the equations of motions can be integrated in a simple form. Such…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Chiang-Mei Chen , Dmitri V. Gal'tsov , Michael Gutperle

The interaction of (linearized) gravitation with matter is studied in the causal approach up to the second order of perturbation theory. We consider the generic case and prove that gravitation is universal in the sense that the existence of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-01-27 D. R. Grigore

In a toy model we derive the gravitational equation on a self-gravitating curved D-brane. The effective theory on the brane is drastically changed from the ordinal Einstein equation. The net cosmological constant on the brane depends on a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Tetsuya Shiromizu , Kazuya Koyama , Takashi Torii

An explicit calculation is performed to check all the tangent bundle gravitational couplings of Dirichlet branes and Orientifold planes by scattering $q$ gravitons with a $p+1$ form Ramond-Ramond potential in the world-volume of a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 B. Stefanski

Recently the study of braneworld on the self-gravitating D-brane has been initiated and derived the gravitational equation on the brane by holographic and geometrical projection methods. Surprisingly, in common with these two methods, the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Sumitada Onda , Tetsuya Shiromizu , Kazuya Koyama , Shoko Hayakawa

We obtain the fields and electromagnetic self-force of a charge distributed on the surface of a sphere undergoing rigid motion at constant proper acceleration, where the charge distribution has axial symmetry about the direction of motion.…

经典物理 · 物理学 2018-09-28 Andrew Steane

By quantizing an open string ending on a D-brane in a nontrivial supergravity background, we argue that there is a new kind of uncertainty relation on a D-brane worldvolume. Furthermore, we fix the form of the uncertainty relations and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Chong-Sun Chu , Pei-Ming Ho , Yeong-Chuan Kao