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The gradient discretisation method (GDM) is a generic framework designed recently, as a discretise in spatial space, to partial differential equations. This paper aims to use the GDM to establish a first general error estimate for numerical…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-09-22 Yahya Alnashri

Estimating a low rank matrix from its linear measurements is a problem of central importance in contemporary statistical analysis. The choice of tuning parameters for estimators remains an important challenge from a theoretical and…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-09-24 Rahul Mazumder , Haolei Weng

In this work, a Generalized Finite Difference (GFD) scheme is presented for effectively computing the numerical solution of a parabolic-elliptic system modelling a bacterial strain with density-suppressed motility. The GFD method is a…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-01-29 Federico Herrero-Hervás

In this paper, we present a novel and effective inference approach to conduct both finite- and large-sample inference for high-dimensional linear regression models. This approach is developed under the so-called repro samples framework, in…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-12-01 Peng Wang , Min-Ge Xie , Linjun Zhang

A generalized Gaussian process model (GGPM) is a unifying framework that encompasses many existing Gaussian process (GP) models, such as GP regression, classification, and counting. In the GGPM framework, the observation likelihood of the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2013-11-28 Lifeng Shang , Antoni B. Chan

This paper proposes a novel two-step strategy for testing the goodness-of-fit of parametric regression models in ultra-high dimensional sparse settings, where the predictor dimension far exceeds the sample size. This regime usually renders…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-12-30 Falong Tan , Jie Liu , Heng Peng , Lixing Zhu

Nowadays, massive datasets are typically dispersed across multiple locations, encountering dual challenges of high dimensionality and huge sample size. Therefore, it is necessary to explore sufficient dimension reduction (SDR) methods for…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-09-16 Hongying Li , Minyi Zhu , Yaqi Cao , Xinyi Xu

Estimating local false discovery rates (fdr) is central to large-scale multiple hypothesis testing, yet different methods often produce divergent results, and there is little guidance for selecting among them. Because ground truth…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-09-17 Jenna M. Landy , Giovanni Parmigiani

The recently proposed fixed-X knockoff is a powerful variable selection procedure that controls the false discovery rate (FDR) in any finite-sample setting, yet its theoretical insights are difficult to show beyond Gaussian linear models.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-11-28 Han Su , Panxu Yuan , Qingyang Sun , Mengxi Yi , Gaorong Li

Using methods of statistical physics, we study the average number and kernel size of general sparse random matrices over GF(q), with a given connectivity profile, in the thermodynamical limit of large matrices. We introduce a mapping of…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Roberto C. Alamino , David Saad

High-dimensional sparse generalized linear models (GLMs) have emerged in the setting that the number of samples and the dimension of variables are large, and even the dimension of variables grows faster than the number of samples. False…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-05-04 Chang Cui , Jinzhu Jia , Yijun Xiao , Huiming Zhang

We investigate an operator renormalization group method to extract and describe the relevant degrees of freedom in the evolution of partial differential equations. The proposed renormalization group approach is formulated as an analytical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andreas Degenhard , Javier Rodriguez-Laguna

These notes - prepared for the conference school "Foundations of General-Relativistic Gauge Field Theory", held on March 17-19, 2026 at the Politecnico di Torino - present introductory material on symmetry reduction in general-relativistic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-25 L. Ravera

Kernel-based modeling of dynamic systems has garnered a significant amount of attention in the system identification literature since its introduction to the field. While the method was originally applied to linear impulse response…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-10-27 Jeremy Stoddard , Georgios Birpoutsoukis

Generalized Effective Field Theory (GEFT) is the non-renormalizable extension of an Effective Field Theory where the Wilson coefficients are endowed by their own, independent scale dependence. Such an effective theory can be constructed by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Nikos Irges , Fotis Koutroulis

Symbolic regression (SR) with genetic programming (GP) aims to discover interpretable mathematical expressions directly from data. Despite its strong empirical success, the theoretical understanding of why GP-based SR generalizes beyond the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Masahiro Nomura , Ryoki Hamano , Isao Ono

The method of "random Fourier features (RFF)" has become a popular tool for approximating the "radial basis function (RBF)" kernel. The variance of RFF is actually large. Interestingly, the variance can be substantially reduced by a simple…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-02-22 Ping Li

Multivariate regression techniques are commonly applied to explore the associations between large numbers of outcomes and predictors. In real-world applications, the outcomes are often of mixed types, including continuous measurements,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-10-19 Aditya Mishra , Dipak K. Dey , Yong Chen , Kun Chen

The false discovery rate (FDR)---the expected fraction of spurious discoveries among all the discoveries---provides a popular statistical assessment of the reproducibility of scientific studies in various disciplines. In this work, we…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-11-10 Weijie Su , Junyang Qian , Linxi Liu

Generalized linear models (GLMs) arise in high-dimensional machine learning, statistics, communications and signal processing. In this paper we analyze GLMs when the data matrix is random, as relevant in problems such as compressed sensing,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-04-01 Jean Barbier , Florent Krzakala , Nicolas Macris , Léo Miolane , Lenka Zdeborová