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The response of complex networks to perturbations is of utmost importance in areas as diverse as ecosystem management, emergency response, and cell reprogramming. A fundamental property of networks is that the perturbation of one node can…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2011-05-20 Sean P. Cornelius , William L. Kath , Adilson E. Motter

Influence propagation in social networks has recently received large interest. In fact, the understanding of how influence propagates among subjects in a social network opens the way to a growing number of applications. Many efforts have…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-01-30 Luca Luceri , Torsten Braun , Silvia Giordano

Financial networks help firms manage risk but also enable financial shocks to spread. Despite their importance, existing models of financial networks have several limitations. Prior works often consider a static network with a simple…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-02-06 Akhil Jalan , Deepayan Chakrabarti , Purnamrita Sarkar

This paper investigates the identification and inference of treatment effects in randomized controlled trials with social interactions. Two key network features characterize the setting and introduce endogeneity: (1) latent variables may…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2024-12-04 Mengsi Gao

We consider the problem of influence maximization in fixed networks for contagion models in an adversarial setting. The goal is to select an optimal set of nodes to seed the influence process, such that the number of influenced nodes at the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-01-23 Justin Khim , Varun Jog , Po-Ling Loh

A serious challenge when finding influential actors in real-world social networks is the lack of knowledge about the structure of the underlying network. Current state-of-the-art methods rely on hand-crafted sampling algorithms; these…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-02-21 Harshavardhan Kamarthi , Priyesh Vijayan , Bryan Wilder , Balaraman Ravindran , Milind Tambe

Are online networking services complicit in facilitating social change for the worse? In two empirically informed simulation studies, we give a proof-of-concept that the speed of networking and the amplification of network actors'…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-10-02 Christian Steglich

In social networks, a node's position is a form of \it{social capital}. Better-positioned members not only benefit from (faster) access to diverse information, but innately have more potential influence on information spread. Structural…

Networks are models representing relationships between entities. Often these relationships are explicitly given, or we must learn a representation which generalizes and predicts observed behavior in underlying individual data (e.g.…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-09-19 Ivan Brugere , Chris Kanich , Tanya Y. Berger-Wolf

Networks are complex models for underlying data in many application domains. In most instances, raw data is not natively in the form of a network, but derived from sensors, logs, images, or other data. Yet, the impact of the various choices…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-04-07 Ivan Brugere , Tanya Y. Berger-Wolf

Creating new ties in a social network facilitates knowledge exchange and affects positional advantage. In this paper, we study the process, which we call network building, of establishing ties between two existing social networks in order…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-05-13 Anastasia Moskvina , Jiamou Liu

While social networks are widely used as a media for information diffusion, attackers can also strategically employ analytical tools, such as influence maximization, to maximize the spread of adversarial content through the networks. We…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-11-04 Feiran Jia , Kai Zhou , Charles Kamhoua , Yevgeniy Vorobeychik

In economic settings such as learning, social behavior, and financial contagion, agents interact through interdependent networks. This paper examines how a decision maker (DM) can design an optimal intervention strategy under network…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-02-28 Daeyoung Jeong , Tongseok Lim , Euncheol Shin

A key problem in network theory is how to reconfigure a graph in order to optimize a quantifiable objective. Given the ubiquity of networked systems, such work has broad practical applications in a variety of situations, ranging from drug…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-31 Christoffel Doorman , Victor-Alexandru Darvariu , Stephen Hailes , Mirco Musolesi

We study the problem of designing dynamic intervention policies for minimizing networked defaults in financial networks. Formally, we consider a dynamic version of the celebrated Eisenberg-Noe model of financial network liabilities and use…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-02-08 Marios Papachristou , Siddhartha Banerjee , Jon Kleinberg

Rumor propagation in social networks undermines social stability and public trust, calling for interventions that are both effective and resource-efficient. We develop a node-level, time-varying optimal intervention framework that allocates…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-11-03 Yan Zhu , Qingyang Liu , Chang Guo , Tianlong Fan , Linyuan Lü

Influence propagation has been the subject of extensive study due to its important role in social networks, epidemiology, and many other areas. Understanding propagation mechanisms is critical to control the spread of fake news or…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-09-28 Vinicius Ferreira , Artur Pessoa , Thibaut Vidal

Network topology plays a key role in many phenomena, from the spreading of diseases to that of financial crises. Whenever the whole structure of a network is unknown, one must resort to reconstruction methods that identify the least biased…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2015-06-09 Rossana Mastrandrea , Tiziano Squartini , Giorgio Fagiolo , Diego Garlaschelli

Recent research shows that a faulty or sub-optimally operating metabolic network can often be rescued by the targeted removal of enzyme-coding genes--the exact opposite of what traditional gene therapy would suggest. Predictions go as far…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2010-03-18 Adilson E. Motter

The networking field has recently started to incorporate artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), big data analytics combined with advances in networking (such as software-defined networks, network functions virtualization, and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-04-10 Touseef Yaqoob , Muhammad Usama , Junaid Qadir , Gareth Tyson