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We develop a duality for (modal) lattices that need not be distributive, and use it to study positive (modal) logic beyond distributivity, which we call weak positive (modal) logic. This duality builds on the Hofmann, Mislove and Stralka…

The proofs of Kleene, Chaitin and Boolos for G\"odel's First Incompleteness Theorem are studied from the perspectives of constructivity and the Rosser property. A proof of the incompleteness theorem has the Rosser property when the…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-11-30 Saeed Salehi , Payam Seraji

We study elementary modal logics, i.e. modal logic considered over first-order definable classes of frames. The classical semantics of modal logic allows infinite structures, but often practical applications require to restrict our…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-10-10 Jakub Michaliszyn , Jan Otop , Piotr Witkowski

In this paper we will see deductive systems for classical propositional and predicate logic in the calculus of structures. Like sequent systems, they have a cut rule which is admissible. In addition, they enjoy a top-down symmetry and some…

逻辑 · 数学 2009-09-29 Kai Bruennler

The set-theoretical model of Goedel's system T is not fully abstract. We also briefly discuss fully abstract models of system T.

逻辑 · 数学 2023-03-21 Martin Escardo

The use of meta-rules in logic, i.e., rules whose content includes other rules, has recently gained attention in the setting of non-monotonic reasoning: a first logical formalisation and efficient algorithms to compute the (meta)-extensions…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-09-27 Francesco Olivieri , Guido Governatori , Matteo Cristani , Antonino Rotolo , Abdul Sattar

Cut-elimination theorems constitute one of the most important classes of theorems of proof theory. Since Gentzen's proof of the cut-elimination theorem for the system $\mathbf{LK}$, several other proofs have been proposed. Even though the…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-10-08 Sayantan Roy

This short squib looks at how using a broader definition of G\"odel numbering to mimic the accessibility relation between possible worlds results in two-world systems that sidestep undecidable sentences as well as the Liar paradox.

逻辑 · 数学 2018-05-23 Christopher F. S. Maligec

A theorem of alternatives provides a reduction of validity in a substructural logic to validity in its multiplicative fragment. Notable examples include a theorem of Arnon Avron that reduces the validity of a disjunction of multiplicative…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-02-27 Almudena Colacito , Nikolaos Galatos , George Metcalfe

Polymodal provability logic GLP is incomplete w.r.t. Kripke frames. It is known to be complete w.r.t. topological semantics, where the diamond modalities correspond to topological derivative operations. However, the topologies needed for…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-07-16 Lev D. Beklemishev , Yunsong Wang

In this work we proivied a new simpler proof of the global diffeomorphism theorem from [9] which we further apply to consider unique solvability of some abstract semilinear equations. Applications to the second order Dirichlet problem…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-12-12 Michal Beldzinski , Marek Galewski , Robert Steglinski

It is argued that Goedel's incompleteness theorem should be seen as self-evident, rather than unexpected or surprising.

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Elemer E Rosinger

For half a century, authors have weakened the rule of necessitation in various more or less ad hoc ways in order to make inconsistent systems consistent. More recently, necessitation was weakened in a systematic way, not for the purpose of…

逻辑 · 数学 2012-10-05 Samuel A. Alexander

The aim of this paper is to show that even if the natural algebraic semantic for modal (normal) logic is modal algebra, the more general class of subordination algebras (roughly speaking, the non symmetric contact algebras) is adequate too…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-06-17 Laurent De Rudder , Georges Hansoul , Valentine Stetenfeld

Let T be Goedel's system of primitive recursive functionals of finite type in the lambda formulation. We define by constructive means using recursion on nested multisets a multivalued function I from the set of terms of T into the set of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Gunnar Wilken , Andreas Weiermann

In this short note we give an alternative proof of Glivenko's Theorem, stating that a formula $\phi$ is provable in classical propositional logic if and only if $\neg\neg\phi$ is provable in intuitionistic propositional logic. We work in…

逻辑 · 数学 2015-10-27 Pedro Sánchez Terraf

This paper explores two generalizations of the classical Aubin-Lions Lemma. First we give a sufficient condition to commute weak limit and multiplication of two functions. We deduce from this criteria a compactness Theorem for degenerate…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-12-09 Ayman Moussa

If we apply an extension of the Deduction meta-Theorem to Goedel's meta-reasoning of "undecidability", we can conclude that Goedel's formal system of Arithmetic is not omega-consistent. If we then take the standard interpretation…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Bhupinder Singh Anand

We provide a simple translation of the satisfiability problem for regular grammar logics with converse into GF2, which is the intersection of the guarded fragment and the 2-variable fragment of first-order logic. This translation is…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2009-09-29 Stephane Demri , Hans de Nivelle

A condition, in two variants, is given such that if a property P satisfies this condition, then every logic which is at least as strong as first-order logic and can express P fails to have the compactness property. The result is used to…

逻辑 · 数学 2013-04-15 Vera Koponen