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Information availability affects people's behavior and perception of the world. Notably, people rely on search engines to satisfy their need for information. Search engines deliver results relevant to user requests usually without being or…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-10-19 Aldo Lipani , Florina Piroi , Emine Yilmaz

The dynamics of information dissemination in social networks is of paramount importance in processes such as rumors or fads propagation, spread of product innovations or "word-of-mouth" communications. Due to the difficulty in tracking a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2010-03-01 Jose Luis Iribarren , Esteban Moro

Social influence plays an important role in human behavior and decisions. The sources of influence can be generally divided into external, which are independent of social context, or as originating from peers, such as family and friends. An…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-10-19 Dan Braha , Marcus A. M. de Aguiar

Today, our more-than-ever digital lives leave significant footprints in cyberspace. Large scale collections of these socially generated footprints, often known as big data, could help us to re-investigate different aspects of our social…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-01-05 Taha Yasseri , Jonathan Bright

Viral marketing campaigns target primarily those individuals who are central in social networks and hence have social influence. Marketing events, however, may attract diverse audience. Despite the importance of event marketing, the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-01-04 Balázs R. Sziklai , Balázs Lengyel

Datasets of online communication often take the form of contact sequences -- ordered lists contacts (where a contact is defined as a triple of a sender, a recipient and a time). We propose measures of attractiveness and activity for such…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gourab Ghoshal , Petter Holme

We provide a model to investigate the tension between information aggregation and spread of misinformation in large societies (conceptualized as networks of agents communicating with each other). Each individual holds a belief represented…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2009-06-30 Daron Acemoglu , Asuman Ozdaglar , Ali ParandehGheibi

The reports of Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections brought into the center of public attention concerns related to the ability of foreign actors to increase social discord and take advantage of personal user data for…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-04-22 Or Levi , Sardar Hamidian , Pedram Hosseini

Building on recent work studying content in the online advertising ecosystem, including our own prior study of political ads on the web during the 2020 U.S. elections, we analyze political ad content appearing on websites leading up to and…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-03-06 Emi Yoshikawa , Franziska Roesner

Causally identifying the effect of digital advertising is challenging, because experimentation is expensive, and observational data lacks random variation. This paper identifies a pervasive source of naturally occurring, quasi-experimental…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2022-02-18 George Gui , Harikesh Nair , Fengshi Niu

Online advertising has been the major monetization approach for Internet companies. Advertisers invest budgets to bid for real-time impressions to gain direct and indirect returns. Existing works have been concentrating on optimizing direct…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-03-12 Hao Liu , Yunze Li , Qinyu Cao , Guang Qiu , Jiming Chen

Reducing traffic accidents is an important public safety challenge. However, the majority of studies on traffic accident analysis and prediction have used small-scale datasets with limited coverage, which limits their impact and…

This paper utilizes video analytics to study pedestrian and vehicle traffic behavior, focusing on analyzing traffic patterns during football gamedays. The University of Florida (UF) hosts six to seven home football games on Saturdays during…

Social influence drives both offline and online human behaviour. It pervades cultural markets, and manifests itself in the adoption of scientific and technical innovations as well as the spread of social practices. Prior empirical work on…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-07-14 J. -P. Onnela , F. Reed-Tsochas

Recently, the emergence of the #MeToo trend on social media has empowered thousands of people to share their own sexual harassment experiences. This viral trend, in conjunction with the massive personal information and content available on…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-01-17 Viet Duong , Phu Pham , Ritwik Bose , Jiebo Luo

Large-scale human mobility data is a key resource in data-driven policy making and across many scientific fields. Most recently, mobility data was extensively used during the COVID-19 pandemic to study the effects of governmental policies…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-12-24 Frank Schlosser , Vedran Sekara , Dirk Brockmann , Manuel Garcia-Herranz

We outline a planned experiment to investigate if personal data (e.g., demographics and behavioral patterns) can be used to selectively expose individuals to disinformation such that an adversary can spread disinformation more efficiently…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-06-09 Protik Bose Pranto , Waqar Hassan Khan , Sahar Abdelnabi , Rebecca Weil , Mario Fritz , Rakibul Hasan

To what extent are users surveilled on the web, by what technologies, and by whom? We answer these questions by combining passively observed, anonymized browsing data of a large, representative sample of Americans with domain-level data on…

应用统计 · 统计学 2026-01-01 Lucas Shen , Gaurav Sood

Human trafficking is a widespread and compound social, economic, and human rights issue occurring in every region of the world. While there have been an increasing number of anti-human trafficking works from the Operations Research and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-10-12 Geri L. Dimas , Renata A. Konrad , Kayse Lee Maass , Andrew C. Trapp

Purpose: We model group advertising decisions, which are the collective decisions of every single advertiser within the set of advertisers who are competing in the same auction or vertical industry, and examine resulting market outcomes,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-03-07 Yanwu Yang , Xin Li , Bernard J. Jansen , Daniel Zeng