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Pangenomes serve as a framework for joint analysis of genomes of related organisms. Several pangenome models were proposed, offering different functionalities, applications provided by available tools, their efficiency etc. Among them, two…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2025-03-20 Adam Cicherski , Norbert Dojer

Motivation: De Bruijn graphs have been proposed as a data structure to facilitate the analysis of related whole genome sequences, in both a population and comparative genomic settings. However, current approaches do not scale well to many…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-02-19 Ilia Minkin , Son Pham , Paul Medvedev

De Bruijn graph is one of the most important data structures used in de-novo genome assembly algorithms, especially for NGS data. There is a growing need for parallel data structures and algorithms due to the increasing number of cores in…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-01-08 Daniel Górniak , Robert Nowak

The de Bruijn graph plays an important role in bioinformatics, especially in the context of de novo assembly. However, the representation of the de Bruijn graph in memory is a computational bottleneck for many assemblers. Recent papers…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2014-10-07 Rayan Chikhi , Antoine Limasset , Shaun Jackman , Jared Simpson , Paul Medvedev

de Bruijn graph-based algorithms are one of the two most widely used approaches for de novo genome assembly. A major limitation of this approach is the large computational memory space requirement to construct the de Bruijn graph, which…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-07-11 Chengxi Ye , Zhanshan Sam Ma , Charles H. Cannon , Mihai Pop , Douglas W. Yu

Massively parallel DNA sequencing technologies are revolutionizing genomics research. Billions of short reads generated at low costs can be assembled for reconstructing the whole genomes. Unfortunately, the large memory footprint of the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-07-17 Yang Li , Pegah Kamousi , Fangqiu Han , Shengqi Yang , Xifeng Yan , Subhash Suri

Deep sequencing has enabled the investigation of a wide range of environmental microbial ecosystems, but the high memory requirements for {\em de novo} assembly of short-read shotgun sequencing data from these complex populations are an…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2015-06-03 Jason Pell , Arend Hintze , Rosangela Canino-Koning , Adina Howe , James M. Tiedje , C. Titus Brown

The de Bruijn graph $G_K$ of a set of strings $S$ is a key data structure in genome assembly that represents overlaps between all the $K$-length substrings of $S$. Construction and navigation of the graph is a space and time bottleneck in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-11-18 Christina Boucher , Alex Bowe , Travis Gagie , Simon J. Puglisi , Kunihiko Sadakane

De Brujin graphs are widely used in bioinformatics for processing next-generation sequencing data. Due to a very large size of NGS datasets, it is essential to represent de Bruijn graphs compactly, and several approaches to this problem…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-05-22 Kamil Salikhov , Gustavo Sacomoto , Gregory Kucherov

Assembling genomic sequences from a set of overlapping reads is one of the most fundamental problems in computational biology. Algorithms addressing the assembly problem fall into two broad categories -- based on the data structures which…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-03-10 Vamsi Kundeti , Sanguthevar Rajasekaran , Hieu Dinh

The reduction of the fragment assembly problem to (variations of) the classical Eulerian trail problem [Pevzner et al., PNAS 2001] has led to remarkable progress in genome assembly. This reduction employs the notion of de Bruijn graph…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-10-17 Ben Bals , Sebastiaan van Krieken , Solon P. Pissis , Leen Stougie , Hilde Verbeek

The rapid expansion of genomic sequence data calls for new methods to achieve robust sequence representations. Existing techniques often neglect intricate structural details, emphasizing mainly contextual information. To address this, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-08 Kacper Kapuśniak , Manuel Burger , Gunnar Rätsch , Amir Joudaki

The formal version of our work has been published in BMC Bioinformatics and can be found here: http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2105/13/S6/S1 Motivation: To tackle the problem of huge memory usage associated with de Bruijn graph-based…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-01-10 Chengxi Ye , Charles H. Cannon , Zhanshan Sam Ma , Douglas W. Yu , Mihai Pop

DNA technologies have evolved significantly in the past years enabling the sequencing of a large number of genomes in a short time. Nevertheless, the underlying computational problem is hard, and many technical factors and limitations…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-11-15 Lucas P. Ramos , Felipe A. Louza , Guilherme P. Telles

Background Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) has dramatically enhanced our ability to sequence genomes, but not to assemble them. In practice, many published genome sequences remain in the state of a large set of contigs. Each contig…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-02-14 Antoine Limasset , Bastien Cazaux , Eric Rivals , Pierre Peterlongo

Motivation: Second generation sequencing technology makes it feasible for many researches to obtain enough sequence reads to attempt the de novo assembly of higher eukaryotes (including mammals). De novo assembly not only provides a tool…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2010-08-17 Thomas C Conway , Andrew J Bromage

We present kleuren, a novel assembly-free method to reconstruct phylogenetic trees using the Colored de Bruijn Graph. kleuren works by constructing the Colored de Bruijn Graph and then traversing it, finding bubble structures in the graph…

The first step in any genome assembly algorithm entails the conversion from the domain of strings and overlaps to the language of graphs and paths, typically using one of the two conventional methods: de Bruijn graphs or overlap graphs.…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2026-04-27 Anton Bankevich

The greedy Prefer-same de Bruijn sequence construction was first presented by Eldert et al.[AIEE Transactions 77 (1958)]. As a greedy algorithm, it has one major downside: it requires an exponential amount of space to store the length $2^n$…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2023-06-16 Evan Sala , Joe Sawada , Abbas Alhakim

De novo genome assembly, i.e., rebuilding the sequence of an unknown genome from redundant and erroneous short sequences, is a key but computationally intensive step in many genomics pipelines. The exponential growth of genomic data is…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-07-12 Giulia Guidi , Gabriel Raulet , Daniel Rokhsar , Leonid Oliker , Katherine Yelick , Aydin Buluc
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