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We propose an approach to materials prediction that uses a machine-learning interatomic potential to approximate quantum-mechanical energies and an active learning algorithm for the automatic selection of an optimal training dataset. Our…

Liquid water is fundamentally important, and its accurate computer simulation has been the driving force for myriad methodological developments. Ab initio molecular dynamics with forces obtained from density functional theory (DFT) is now a…

Motivated by the very low diffusivity recently found in ab initio simulations of liquid water, we have studied its dependence with temperature, system size, and duration of the simulations. We use ab initio molecular dynamics (AIMD),…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. V. Fernandez-Serra , Emilio Artacho

LPBF of Al alloys is associated with numerous challenges when compared to other commonly used alloys due to their higher reflectivity and thermal conductivity. In this work, processing diagrams, temperature prediction models, XCT, and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-09-28 Sagar Patel , Haoxiu Chen , Mihaela Vlasea , Yu Zou

Novel halide perovskites with improved stability and optoelectronic properties can be designed via composition engineering at cation and/or anion sites. Data-driven methods, especially high-throughput first principles computations and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-02-13 Jiaqi Yang , Panayotis Manganaris , Arun Mannodi-Kanakkithodi

Large density functional theory (DFT) databases are a treasure trove of energies, forces and stresses that can be used to train machine learned interatomic potentials for atomistic modeling. Herein, we employ structural relaxations from the…

The light elemental solutes B, C, N, and O can penetrate the surface of Mg alloys and diffuse during heat treatment or high temperature application, forming undesirable compounds. We investigate the diffusion of these solutes by determining…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-15 Ravi Agarwal , Dallas R. Trinkle

To date, density functional theory (DFT) is one of the most accurate and yet practical theory to gain insight about materials properties. Although successful, the computational cost is the main hurdle even today. A way out is combining DFT…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-04-19 Shweta Mehta , Sheena Agarwal , Kavita Joshi

The discovery of two-dimensional (2D) materials with tailored properties is critical to meet the increasing demands of high-performance applications across flexible electronics, optoelectronics, catalysis, and energy storage. However,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-07-02 Zhongwei Liu , Zhimin Zhang , Xuwei Liu , Mingjia Yao , Xin He , Yuanhui Sun , Xin Chen , Lijun Zhang

Diffusion models are the standard toolkit for generative modelling of 3D atomic systems. However, for different types of atomic systems -- such as molecules and materials -- the generative processes are usually highly specific to the target…

A general set of methods is presented for calculating chemical potentials in solid and liquid mixtures using {\em ab initio} techniques based on density functional theory (DFT). The methods are designed to give an {\em ab initio} approach…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. Alfe` , M. J. Gillan , G. D. Price

Accurately capturing the full-range response of structures is crucial in structural health monitoring (SHM) for ensuring safety and operational integrity. However, limited sensor deployment due to cost, accessibility, or scale often hinders…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-25 Wingho Feng , Quanwang Li , Chen Wang , Jian-sheng Fan

Finding new superconductors with a high critical temperature ($T_c$) has been a challenging task due to computational and experimental costs. We present a diffusion model inspired by the computer vision community to generate new…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-07-28 Daniel Wines , Tian Xie , Kamal Choudhary

The discovery of complex concentrated alloys has unveiled materials with diverse atomic environments, prompting the exploration of solute segregation beyond dilute alloys. Data-driven methods offer promising for modeling segregation in such…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-06-11 Doruk Aksoy , Jian Luo , Penghui Cao , Timothy J. Rupert

We further develop a recently introduced phase-field model of rapid alloy solidification [Ji et al., PRL 2023]. This model utilizes enhanced solute diffusivity within the spatially diffuse interface region to quantitatively capture solute…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-08-11 Kaihua Ji , Mingwang Zhong , Alain Karma

The great tunability of the properties of halide perovskites presents new opportunities for optoelectronic applications as well as significant challenges associated with exploring combinatorial chemical spaces. In this work, we develop a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-09-23 Arun Mannodi-Kanakkithodi , Maria K. Y. Chan

Dataset distillation enables the training of deep neural networks with comparable performance in significantly reduced time by compressing large datasets into small and representative ones. Although the introduction of generative models has…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Mingzhuo Li , Guang Li , Jiafeng Mao , Takahiro Ogawa , Miki Haseyama

Recently, deep learning technology has been successfully introduced into Automatic Modulation Recognition (AMR) tasks. However, the success of deep learning is all attributed to the training on large-scale datasets. Such a large amount of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-07 Dongwei Xu , Jiajun Chen , Yao Lu , Tianhao Xia , Qi Xuan , Wei Wang , Yun Lin , Xiaoniu Yang

We assess the performance of molecular densityfunctional theory (MDFT) to predict hydration freeenergies of the small drug-like molecules benchmark,FreeSolv. MDFT in the hyper-netted chain approx-imation (HNC) coupled with a pressure…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-06-26 Sohvi Luukkonen , Luc Belloni , Daniel Borgis , Maximilien Levesque

We investigate the impact of choosing regressors and molecular representations for the construction of fast machine learning (ML) models of thirteen electronic ground-state properties of organic molecules. The performance of each…