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According to modern developments in turbulence theory, the "dissipation" scales (u.v. cut-offs) $\eta$ form a random field related to velocity increments $\delta_{\eta}u$. In this work we, using Mellin's transform combined with the Gaussain…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Victor Yakhot

Lagrangian stochastic methods are widely used to model turbulent flows. Scarce consideration has, however, been devoted to the treatment of the near-wall region and to the formulation of a proper wall-boundary condition. With respect to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-02-07 Guilhem Balvet , Jean-Pierre Minier , Yelva Roustan , Martin Ferrand

We use a suite of 3D simulations of star-forming molecular clouds, with and without stellar feedback and magnetic fields, to investigate the effectiveness of different fitting methods for volume and column density probability distribution…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-22 Avery Kiihne , Sabrina M. Appel , Blakesley Burkhart , Vadim A. Semenov , Christoph Federrath

State-of-the-art image-set matching techniques typically implicitly model each image-set with a Gaussian distribution. Here, we propose to go beyond these representations and model image-sets as probability distribution functions (PDFs)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-08-03 Mehrtash Harandi , Mathieu Salzmann , Mahsa Baktashmotlagh

To develop, calibrate and/or validate continuum models from experimental or numerical data, micro-macro transition methods are required. These methods are used to obtain the continuum fields (such as density, momentum, stress) from the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-12-04 Deepak R. Tunuguntla , Anthony R. Thornton , Thomas Weinhart

In star-forming clouds, high velocity flow gives rise to large fluctuations of density. In this work we explore the correlation between velocity magnitude (speed) and density. We develop an analytic formula for the joint probability…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Branislav Rabatin , David C. Collins

Theoretical results for importance sampling rely on the existence of certain moments of the importance weights, which are the ratios between the proposal and target densities. In particular, a finite variance ensures square root convergence…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-07-31 Michael K. Pitt , Minh-Ngoc Tran , Marcel Scharth , Robert Kohn

Dense flow visualization is a popular visualization paradigm. Traditionally, the various models and methods in this area use a continuous formulation, resting upon the solid foundation of functional analysis. In this work, we examine a…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2020-07-06 Daniel Preuß , Tino Weinkauf , Jens Krüger

In the past few years, deep generative models, such as generative adversarial networks \autocite{GAN}, variational autoencoders \autocite{vaepaper}, and their variants, have seen wide adoption for the task of modelling complex data…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-09-02 Guilherme G. P. Freitas Pires , Mário A. T. Figueiredo

Flow matching has recently emerged as a promising alternative to diffusion-based generative models, offering faster sampling and simpler training by learning continuous flows governed by ordinary differential equations. Despite growing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Mudit Gaur , Prashant Trivedi , Shuchin Aeron , Amrit Singh Bedi , George K. Atia , Vaneet Aggarwal

We introduce the Hessian reweighting of parton distribution functions (PDFs). Similarly to the better-known Bayesian methods, its purpose is to address the compatibility of new data and the quantitative modifications they induce within an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Hannu Paukkunen , Pia Zurita

A dry deposition model suitable for use in the moment method has been developed. Contributions from five main processes driving the deposition - Brownian diffusion, interception, impaction, turbulent impaction, and sedimentation - are…

计算物理 · 物理学 2016-05-12 Viktor Šíp , Luděk Beneš

Forecasting human activities observed in videos is a long-standing challenge in computer vision, which leads to various real-world applications such as mobile robots, autonomous driving, and assistive systems. In this work, we present a new…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-25 Hiroaki Minoura , Ryo Yonetani , Mai Nishimura , Yoshitaka Ushiku

Experimental data in Particle and Nuclear physics, Particle Astrophysics and Radiation Protection Dosimetry are obtained from experimental facilities comprising a complex array of sensors, electronics and software. Computer simulation is…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2025-03-06 Nikolay D. Gagunashvili

We derive an analytical theory of the PDF of density fluctuations in supersonic turbulence in the presence of gravity in star-forming clouds. The theory is based on a rigorous derivation of a combination of the Navier-Stokes continuity…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-11 Etienne Jaupart , Gilles Chabrier

We explore a generative machine learning-based approach for estimating multi-dimensional probability density functions (PDFs) in a target sample using a statistically independent but related control sample - a common challenge in particle…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2025-04-18 Eli Gendreau-Distler , Luc Le Pottier , Haichen Wang

Bayesian estimation strategies represent the most fundamental formulation of the state estimation problem available, and apply readily to nonlinear systems with non-Gaussian uncertainties. The present paper introduces a novel method for…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-01-22 T R Bewley , A S Sharma

There has been overwhelming evidence that coherent structures play a critical role in determining the overall transport in a variety of systems. We compute the probability distribution function (PDF) tails of momentum flux and heat flux in…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Johan Anderson , Eun-jin Kim

Riverine flooding poses significant risks. Developing strategies to manage flood risks requires flood projections with decision-relevant scales and well-characterized uncertainties, often at high spatial resolutions. However, calibrating…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-03-28 Samantha Roth , Sanjib Sharma , Atieh Alipour , Klaus Keller , Murali Haran

The joint probability distribution function (PDF) of the density within multiple concentric spherical cells is considered. It is shown how its cumulant generating function can be obtained at tree order in perturbation theory as the Legendre…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-19 Francis Bernardeau , Christophe Pichon , Sandrine Codis