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By means of extensive simulations, we investigate concentrated solutions of globular single-chain nanoparticles (SCNPs), an emergent class of synthetic soft nano-objects. By increasing the concentration, the SCNPs show a reentrant behaviour…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-09-20 Federica Lo Verso , Jose A. Pomposo , Juan Colmenero , Angel J. Moreno

Many-particle entanglement is a fundamental concept of quantum physics that still presents conceptual challenges. While spin-squeezed and other nonclassical states of atomic ensembles were used to enhance measurement precision in quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-11-09 Matteo Fadel , Tilman Zibold , Boris Décamps , Philipp Treutlein

Complex fluids such as water exhibits many anomalous phenomena, and research suggests these properties are closely tied to critical fluctuations near the liquid-liquid phase transition critical point (LLCP). However, whether a similar LLCP…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-06 Lin Ma , Xiaodong Yang , Xinjia Zhou , Gang Sun , Zhen Wei Wu

We combine the swap Monte Carlo algorithm to long multi-CPU molecular dynamics simulations to analyse the equilibrium relaxation dynamics of model supercooled liquids over a time window covering ten orders of magnitude for temperatures down…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-12-16 Camille Scalliet , Benjamin Guiselin , Ludovic Berthier

Ferrofluids show unusual hydrodynamic effects due to the magnetic nature of their constituents. For increasing magnetization a classical ferrofluid undergoes a Rosensweig instability and creates self-organized ordered surface structures or…

We study the thermodynamic and structural properties of the superconducting vortex system in high temperature layered superconductors, with magnetic field normal to the layers, in the presence of a small concentration of strong random point…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Chandan Dasgupta , Oriol T. Valls

We analyze in details how the anomalous drift and diffusion properties of a particle evolving in an aging medium can be interpreted in terms of an effective temperature of the medium. From an experimental point of view, independent…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Noelle Pottier

The effects of randomly pinning particles in a model glass-forming fluid are studied, with a focus on the dynamically heterogeneous relaxation in the presence of pinning. We show how four-point dynamical correlations can be analysed in real…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-10-30 Robert L. Jack , Christopher J. Fullerton

We study the relaxation dynamics of a binary Lennard-Jones liquid in the presence of an amorphous wall generated from equilibrium particle configurations. In qualitative agreement with the results presented in Nature Phys. {\bf 8}, 164…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-06-16 Glen M Hocky , Ludovic Berthier , Walter Kob , David R. Reichman

The dynamical glass transition is typically taken to be the temperature at which a glassy liquid is no longer able to equilibrate on experimental timescales. Consequently, the physical properties of these systems just above or below the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Samuel S. Schoenholz , Ekin D. Cubuk , Efthimios Kaxiras , Andrea J. Liu

When we lower the temperature of a liquid, at some point we meet a first order phase transition to the crystal. Yet, under certain conditions it is possible to keep the system in its metastable phase and to avoid crystallization. In this…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-05-12 Andrea Cavagna

This contribution is concerned with the effective viscosity problem, that is, the homogenization of the steady Stokes system with a random array of rigid particles, for which the main difficulty is the treatment of close particles. Standard…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-01-13 Mitia Duerinckx , Antoine Gloria

Glasses are solid materials whose constituent atoms are arranged in a disordered manner. The transition from a liquid to a glass remains one of the most poorly understood phenomena in condensed matter physics, and still no fully microscopic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-11-12 Liesbeth M. C. Janssen , David R. Reichman

Pinning particles at random in supercooled liquids is a promising route to make substantial progress on the glass transition problem. Here we develop a mean-field theory by studying the equilibrium and non-equilibrium dynamics of the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2012-12-18 Chiara Cammarota , Giulio Biroli

The dynamics of supercooled liquid and glassy systems are usually studied within the Lagrangian representation, in which the positions and velocities of distinguishable interacting particles are followed. Within this representation,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-09-28 Claudio Chamon , Leticia F. Cugliandolo , Gabriel Fabricius , Jose Luis Iguain , Eric R. Weeks

We investigate the sedimentation of identical inertialess spherical particles in a Stokes fluid in the limit of many small particles. It is known that the presence of the particles leads to an increase of the effective viscosity of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-02-09 Richard M. Höfer , Richard Schubert

We present a kinetic description of Bose-Einstein condensation for particle systems being out of thermal equilibrium, which may happen for gluons produced in the early stage of ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions. The dynamics of bosons…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Kai Zhou , Zhe Xu , Pengfei Zhuang , Carsten Greiner

The theories of Brownian motion, the Debye rotational diffusion model, and hydrodynamics together provide us with the Stokes--Einstein--Debye (SED) relation between the rotational relaxation time of the $\ell$-th degree Legendre polynomials…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-06-03 Takeshi Kawasaki , Kang Kim

We use a random pinning procedure to investigate stable glassy states associated with large deviations of the activity in a model glass-former. We pin particles both from active (equilibrium) configurations and from stable (inactive) glassy…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-07-02 Christopher J. Fullerton , Robert L. Jack

Diffusivity, a measure for how rapidly a fluid self-mixes, shows an intimate, but seemingly fragmented, connection to thermodynamics. On one hand, the "configurational" contribution to entropy (related to the number of mechanically-stable…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jeetain Mittal , Jeffrey R. Errington , Thomas M. Truskett