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相关论文: Chernoff Information of Bottleneck Gaussian Trees

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Uncover the vertices of a given graph, deterministic or random, in random order; we consider both a discrete-time and a continuous-time version. We study the evolution of the number of visible edges, and show convergence after normalization…

概率论 · 数学 2023-12-22 Svante Janson

For gauge theory, the matrix element for any physical process is independent of the gauge used. Since this is a formal statement and examples are known where gauge invariance is violated, for any specific process this gauge invariance needs…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-12-10 Tai Tsun Wu , Sau Lan Wu

Loss tomography has received considerable attention in recent years and a number of estimators based on maximum likelihood (ML) or Bayesian principles have been proposed. Almost all of the estimators are devoted to the tree topology despite…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Weiping Zhu , Ke Deng

We consider a Galton-Watson tree where each node is marked independently of each others with a probability depending on itsout-degree. Using a penalization method, we exhibit new martingales where the number of marks up to level n -- 1…

概率论 · 数学 2024-03-04 Romain Abraham , Sonia Boulal , Pierre Debs

Treewidth is a graph parameter of fundamental importance to algorithmic and structural graph theory. This paper surveys several graph parameters tied to treewidth, including separation number, tangle number, well-linked number and Cartesian…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-01-29 Daniel J. Harvey , David R. Wood

The Chernoff bound is a well-known tool for obtaining a high probability bound on the expectation of a Bernoulli random variable in terms of its sample average. This bound is commonly used in statistical learning theory to upper bound the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-05-18 Andrew Y. K. Foong , Wessel P. Bruinsma , David R. Burt

A Markov tree is a random vector indexed by the nodes of a tree whose distribution is determined by the distributions of pairs of neighbouring variables and a list of conditional independence relations. Upon an assumption on the tails of…

概率论 · 数学 2020-10-05 Johan Segers

Statistical inference more often than not involves models which are non-linear in the parameters thus leading to non-Gaussian posteriors. Many computational and analytical tools exist that can deal with non-Gaussian distributions, and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Eileen Giesel , Robert Reischke , Björn Malte Schäfer , Dominic Chia

We study the problem of determining the distribution of vertices of a particular given type in the set of all Feynman tree graphs in quantum field theories. We show that in almost all cases a Gaussian distribution arises asymptotically, and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-09-13 Petros Draggiotis , Ronald Kleiss

A major task of evolutionary biology is the reconstruction of phylogenetic trees from molecular data. The evolutionary model is given by a Markov chain on a tree. Given samples from the leaves of the Markov chain, the goal is to reconstruct…

概率论 · 数学 2011-09-30 Constantinos Daskalakis , Elchanan Mossel , Sebastien Roch

Real data collected from different applications that have additional topological structures and connection information are amenable to be represented as a weighted graph. Considering the node labeling problem, Graph Neural Networks (GNNs)…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-02-06 Xiaoxiao Li , Joao Saude

The maximum common subtree isomorphism problem asks for the largest possible isomorphism between subtrees of two given input trees. This problem is a natural restriction of the maximum common subgraph problem, which is ${\sf NP}$-hard in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-08-23 Andre Droschinsky , Nils M. Kriege , Petra Mutzel

Learning high-dimensional distributions is a significant challenge in machine learning and statistics. Classical research has mostly concentrated on asymptotic analysis of such data under suitable assumptions. While existing works…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Sutanu Gayen , Sanket Kale , Sayantan Sen

Shared information is a measure of mutual dependence among multiple jointly distributed random variables with finite alphabets. For a Markov chain on a tree with a given joint distribution, we give a new proof of an explicit…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-01-23 Sagnik Bhattacharya , Prakash Narayan

In this work, we study the color discrepancy of spanning trees in random graphs. We show that for the Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi random graph $G(n,p)$ with $p$ above the connectivity threshold, the following holds with high probability: in every…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-11-10 Wenchong Chen , Xiao-Chuan Liu , Xu Yang

For successful estimation, the usual network tomography algorithms crucially require i) end-to-end data generated using multicast probe packets, real or emulated, and ii) the network to be a tree rooted at a single sender with destinations…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2012-11-02 Gugan Thoppe

Connected acyclic graphs (trees) are data objects that hierarchically organize categories. Collections of trees arise in a diverse variety of fields, including evolutionary biology, public health, machine learning, social sciences and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-12-01 Maria Alejandra Valdez Cabrera , Amy D Willis , Armeen Taeb

When dealing with modern big data sets, a very common theme is reducing the set through a random process. These generally work by making "many simple estimates" of the full data set, and then judging them as a whole. Perhaps magically,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-02-20 Jeff M. Phillips

This paper considers linear functions constructed on two different weighted branching processes and provides explicit bounds for their Kantorovich-Rubinstein distance in terms of couplings of their corresponding generic branching vectors.…

概率论 · 数学 2015-06-26 Ningyuan Chen , Mariana Olvera-Cravioto

There are hierarchical characteristics in the network and how to effectively reveal the hierarchical characteristics in the network is a problem in the research of network structure. If a node is assigned to the community to which it…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-03-06 Shun Fu , Ji Xu