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Observations of the black hole shadow of supermassive black holes, such as Sagittarius A* at the center of our Milky Way galaxy, allow us to study the properties of black holes and the nature of strong-field gravity. According to the Kerr…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Dimitry Ayzenberg , Nicolas Yunes

Near-future, space-based, radio- and gravitational-wave interferometry missions will enable us to rigorously test whether the Kerr solution of general relativity accurately describes astrophysical black holes, or if it requires some kind of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-12 Pablo A. Cano , Alexander Deich , Nicolás Yunes

Rapidly rotating black hole solutions in theories beyond general relativity play a key role in experimental gravity, as they allow us to compute observables in extreme spacetimes that deviate from the predictions of general relativity. Such…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-29 Robert McNees , Leo C. Stein , Nicolás Yunes

The first image of black hole in M87 galaxy taken by Event Horizon Telescope shows that directed observation of supermassive black holes would be a promising way to test general relativity in strong gravity field regime. In order to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-04-17 Zhe Chang , Qing-Hua Zhu

The Chern-Simons amended gravity theory appears as a low-energy effective theory of string theory. The effective theory includes an anomaly-cancelation correction to the Einstein-Hilbert action. The Chern-Simons expression consists of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-02-22 G. G. L. Nashed , Shin'ichi Nojiri

Electromagnetic observations have been used over the past decades to understand the nature of black holes and the material around them. Our ability to learn about the fundamental physics relies on our understanding of two key ingredients in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Alejandro Cardenas-Avendano , Jaxen Godfrey , Nicolas Yunes , Anne Lohfink

The Event Horizon Telescope, a global submillimeter wavelength very long baseline interferometry array, produced the first image of supermassive black hole M87* showing a ring of diameter $\theta_d= 42\pm 3\,\mu$as, inferred a black hole…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-06-18 Rahul Kumar , Amit Kumar , Sushant G. Ghosh

Black hole solutions in general relativity come with pathologies such as singularity and mass inflation instability, which are believed to be cured by a yet-to-be-found quantum theory of gravity. Without such consistent description, one may…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-02-14 Rajes Ghosh , Mostafizur Rahman , Akash K Mishra

The leading corrections to General Relativity can be parametrized by higher-derivative interactions in a low-energy effective field theory, in a way that is general and agnostic to the precise UV completion of gravity. Using numerical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-17 Pedro G. S. Fernandes

In general relativity, astrophysical black holes are uniquely described by the Kerr metric. Observational tests of the Kerr nature of these compact objects and, hence, of general relativity, require a metric that encompasses a broader class…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Tim Johannsen

The low-energy limit of string theory contains an anomaly-canceling correction to the Einstein-Hilbert action, which defines an effective theory: Chern-Simons (CS) modified gravity. The CS correction consists of the product of a scalar…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-29 Nicolas Yunes , Frans Pretorius

In general relativity, the Kerr metric uniquely represents the geometry surrounding an isolated, rotating black hole. An identification of significant non-Kerr features in some astrophysical source would then provide a `smoking-gun' for the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-08-07 Arthur G Suvorov

Observations of the continuum spectrum emitted by accretion disks around black holes allows us to infer their properties, including possibly whether black holes are described by the Kerr metric. Some modified gravity theories do not admit…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-05-22 Dimitry Ayzenberg , Nicolas Yunes

Detailed observations of phenomena involving black holes, be it via gravitational waves or more traditional electromagnetic means, can probe the strong field regime of the gravitational interaction. The prediction of features in such…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Andrew Sullivan , Nicolás Yunes , Thomas P. Sotiriou

A key obstacle for theory-specific tests of general relativity is the lack of accurate black-hole solutions in beyond-Einstein theories, especially for moderate to high spins. We address this by developing a general framework--based on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-19 Kelvin Ka-Ho Lam , Adrian Ka-Wai Chung , Nicolás Yunes

Recent observational data from the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) collaboration provide convincing realistic evidence for the existence of black hole rotation. From a phenomenological perspective, a recently proposed stable rotating regular…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-15 Chen-Hao Xie , Yu Zhang , Qi Sun , Qi-Quan Li , Peng-Fei Duan

Real astronomical objects possess spin, yet deriving exact solutions for rotating black holes within gravitational theories is a formidable challenge. To understand the shadow of rotating black holes in Lorentz-violating spacetimes induced…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-08-04 Wentao Liu , Di Wu , Jieci Wang

Inspired by the observations of supermassive black hole M87* in \emph{Event Horizon Telescope }(EHT) experiment, a remarkable surge in black hole physics is to use the black hole shadow's observables to distinguish general relativity (GR)…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-09-20 Yuan Meng , Xiao-Mei Kuang , Zi-Yu Tang

In this paper, we present a detailed analysis of first-order perturbations of the Kerr metric in the slow-rotation limit. We perform the calculation by perturbing the Schwarzschild metric plus up to second-order corrections in the spin in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-14 Nicola Franchini

Theories of gravity extending or modifying general relativity typically allow for black hole solutions different from the Schwarzschild/Kerr geometries. Electromagnetic observations have been used to place constraints on parametrized…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-10-21 Sebastian H. Völkel , Enrico Barausse
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