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English is widely used as a lingua franca in scholarly communication, yet preserving local languages is vital to reaching a broader audience. Disseminating research in multiple languages can help ensure equitable access, a responsibility…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2025-02-28 Faizhal Arif Santosa , Barbara S. Lancho Barrantes

World University rankings have become well-established tools that students, university managers and policy makers read and use. Each ranking claims to have a unique methodology capable of measuring the 'quality' of universities. The purpose…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2019-06-11 Nicolas Robinson-Garcia , Daniel Torres-Salinas , Enrique Herrera-Viedma , Domingo Docampo

The research process includes many decisions, e.g., how to entitle and where to publish the paper. In this paper, we introduce a general framework for investigating the effects of such decisions. The main difficulty in investigating the…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2022-08-23 Ryoma Sato , Makoto Yamada , Hisashi Kashima

In most natural and engineered systems, a set of entities interact with each other in complicated patterns that can encompass multiple types of relationships, change in time, and include other types of complications. Such systems include…

Acknowledgements in scientific articles suggest not only gratitude, but also the interactions among scientists. In this study, we examine the acknowledgement interactions employing data from open-access journals (PLOS series). We built an…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-04-06 Keigo Kusumegi , Yukie Sano

Policy makers, at various levels of governance, generally encourage the development of research collaboration. However the underlying determinants of collaboration are not completely clear. In particular, the literature lacks studies that,…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2018-11-06 Giovanni Abramo , Ciriaco Andrea D'Angelo , Marco Solazzi

Many studies on coauthorship networks focus on network topology and network statistical mechanics. This article takes a different approach by studying micro-level network properties, with the aim to apply centrality measures to impact…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2010-12-23 Erjia Yan , Ying Ding

Science is becoming increasingly more interdisciplinary, giving rise to more diversity in the areas of expertise within research labs and groups. This also have brought changes to the role researchers in scientific works. As a consequence,…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2017-03-31 Edilson A. Corrêa , Filipi N. Silva , Luciano da F. Costa , Diego R. Amancio

In scientific research, collaboration is one of the most effective ways to take advantage of new ideas, skills, resources, and for performing interdisciplinary research. Although collaboration networks have been intensively studied, the…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2022-09-14 An Zeng , Ying Fan , Zengru Di , Yougui Wang , Shlomo Havlin

Research projects are primarily collaborative in nature through internal and external partnerships, but what role does funding play in their formation? Here, we examined over 43,000 funded projects in the past three decades, enabling us to…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Athen Ma , Raul J. Mondragon , Vito Latora

Scientific article recommender systems are playing an increasingly important role for researchers in retrieving scientific articles of interest in the coming era of big scholarly data. Most existing studies have designed unified methods for…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-08-12 Feng Xia , Haifeng Liu , Ivan Lee , Longbing Cao

The mobility of scientists between different universities and countries is important to foster knowledge exchange. At the same time, the potential mobility is restricted by geographic and institutional constraints, which leads to temporal…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-06-30 Giacomo Vaccario , Luca Verginer , Frank Schweitzer

The analysis of research collaboration by field is traditionally conducted beginning with the classification of the publications from the context of interest. In this work we propose an alternative approach based on the classification of…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2018-12-21 Giovanni Abramo , Ciriaco Andrea D'Angelo , Gianluca Murgia

A large host of scientific journals and conferences solicit peer reviews from multiple reviewers for the same submission, aiming to gather a broader range of perspectives and mitigate individual biases. In this work, we reflect on the role…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Navita Goyal , Ivan Stelmakh , Nihar Shah , Hal Daumé

Despite the growing importance of teams in producing innovative and high-impact science and technology, it remains unclear how expertise diversity among team members relates to the originality and impact of the work they produce. Here, we…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-03-25 Weihua Li , Hongwei Zheng

Marketing scholars have underscored the importance of conceptual articles in providing theoretical foundations and new perspectives to the field. This paper supports the argument by employing two network-based measures -- the number of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Jennifer JooYeon Lee , Hyunuk Kim

It is widely recognized that collaboration between the public and private research sectors should be stimulated and supported, as a means of favoring innovation and regional development. This work takes a bibliometric approach, based on…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2018-11-06 Giovanni Abramo , Ciriaco Andrea D'Angelo , Marco Solazzi

Ageing of publications, percentage of self-citations, and impact vary from journal to journal within fields of science. The assumption that citation and publication practices are homogenous within specialties and fields of science is…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Loet Leydesdorff

This paper overviews the economics of scientific grants, focusing on the interplay between the inherent uncertainty in research, researchers' incentives, and grant design. Grants differ from traditional market systems and other science and…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-10-17 Christoph Carnehl , Marco Ottaviani , Justus Preusser