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Approximating the solutions of boundary value problems governed by partial differential equations with neural networks is challenging, largely due to the difficult training process. This difficulty can be partly explained by the spectral…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-11-03 Alexander Heinlein , Taniya Kapoor

Given a collection of $m$ sets from a universe $\mathcal{U}$, the Maximum Set Coverage problem consists of finding $k$ sets whose union has largest cardinality. This problem is NP-Hard, but the solution can be approximated by a polynomial…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-12-13 Stephen Jaud , Anthony Wirth , Farhana Choudhury

Mirror descent (MD) is a powerful first-order optimization technique that subsumes several optimization algorithms including gradient descent (GD). In this work, we develop a semi-definite programming (SDP) framework to analyze the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-01-19 Youbang Sun , Mahyar Fazlyab , Shahin Shahrampour

Random dimensionality reduction is a versatile tool for speeding up algorithms for high-dimensional problems. We study its application to two clustering problems: the facility location problem, and the single-linkage hierarchical clustering…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-07-06 Shyam Narayanan , Sandeep Silwal , Piotr Indyk , Or Zamir

Consider the following fundamental question of distributed storage networks: Given any arbitrary $(n,k,d)$ values, whether there exists an intelligent helper selection scheme (assuming unlimited memory and computing power) that can strictly…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-08-28 Imad Ahmad , Chih-Chun Wang

To save energy and alleviate interferences in a wireless sensor network, the usage of virtual backbone was proposed. Because of accidental damages or energy depletion, it is desirable to construct a fault tolerant virtual backbone, which…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-12-27 Jiao Zhou , Zhao Zhang , Xiaohui Huang , Ding-Zhu Du

We consider a variety of NP-Complete network connectivity problems. We introduce a novel dual-based approach to approximating network design problems with cut-based linear programming relaxations. This approach gives a $3/2$-approximation…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-07-24 Benjamin Grimmer

We study the problem of extracting a small subset of representative items from a large data stream. In many data mining and machine learning applications such as social network analysis and recommender systems, this problem can be…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-02-15 Yanhao Wang , Francesco Fabbri , Michael Mathioudakis

In this paper, we study the Gaussian relay channels in the low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) regime with the time-sharing compress-and-forward (CF) scheme, where at each time slot all the nodes keep silent at the first fraction of time and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2010-03-04 Lili Zhang , Jinhua Jiang , Shuguang Cui

The densest k-subgraph (DkS) problem (i.e. find a size k subgraph with maximum number of edges), is one of the notorious problems in approximation algorithms. There is a significant gap between known upper and lower bounds for DkS: the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-10-07 Aditya Bhaskara , Moses Charikar , Venkatesan Guruswami , Aravindan Vijayaraghavan , Yuan Zhou

Minimum $k$-Section denotes the NP-hard problem to partition the vertex set of a graph into $k$ sets of sizes as equal as possible while minimizing the cut width, which is the number of edges between these sets. When $k$ is an input…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-08-23 Cristina G. Fernandes , Tina Janne Schmidt , Anusch Taraz

We present an achievable rate for general Gaussian relay networks. We show that the achievable rate is within a constant number of bits from the information-theoretic cut-set upper bound on the capacity of these networks. This constant…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Amir Salman Avestimehr , Suhas N. Diggavi , David N C. Tse

In this paper, we propose a distributed algorithm for the minimum dominating set problem. For some especial networks, we prove theoretically that the achieved answer by our proposed algorithm is a constant approximation factor of the exact…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-01-05 Sharareh Alipour , Ehsan Futuhi , Shayan Karimi

This article shows that achieving capacity region of a 2-users weak Gaussian Interference Channel (GIC) is equivalent to enlarging the core in a nested set of Polymatroids (each equivalent to capacity region of a multiple-access channel)…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-02-03 Amir K. Khandani

For any $\varepsilon > 0$, we prove that $k$-Dimensional Matching is hard to approximate within a factor of $k/(12 + \varepsilon)$ for large $k$ unless $\textsf{NP} \subseteq \textsf{BPP}$. Listed in Karp's 21 $\textsf{NP}$-complete…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-09-27 Euiwoong Lee , Ola Svensson , Theophile Thiery

In the $k$-median problem, given a set of locations, the goal is to select a subset of at most $k$ centers so as to minimize the total cost of connecting each location to its nearest center. We study the uniform hard capacitated version of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-06-18 Shanfei Li

In this paper, we derive the optimal centralized dynamic-time-division-duplex (D-TDD) scheme for a wireless network comprised of $K$ full-duplex nodes impaired by self-interference and additive white Gaussian noise. As a special case, we…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-02-07 Mohsen Mohammadkhani Razlighi , Nikola Zlatanov , Shiva Raj Pokhrel , Petar Popovski

We study the problem of approximating the cone of positive semidefinite (PSD) matrices with a cone that can be described by smaller-sized PSD constraints. Specifically, we ask the question: "how closely can we approximate the set of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-09-08 Dogyoon Song , Pablo A. Parrilo

In this paper, we study resource allocation for a full-duplex (FD) radio base station serving multiple half-duplex (HD) downlink and uplink users simultaneously. The considered resource allocation algorithm design is formulated as a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Derrick Wing Kwan Ng , Yan Sun , Robert Schober

This study investigates the problem of communication for a network composed of two half-duplex parallel relays with additive white Gaussian noise. Two protocols, i.e., \emph{Simultaneous} and \emph{Successive} relaying, associated with two…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Seyed Saeed Changiz Rezaei , Shahab Oveis Gharan , Amir K. Khandani