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We obtain full information on the orbital parameters by combining radial velocity and astrometric measurements by means of Bayesian inference. We sample the parameter probability densities of orbital model parameters with a Markov chain…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Tuomi , S. Kotiranta , M. Kaasalainen

Bayesian model selection provides a natural alternative to classical hypothesis testing based on p-values. While many papers mention that Bayesian model selection is frequently sensitive to prior specification on the parameters, there are…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-02-27 Christopher T. Franck , Robert B. Gramacy

It has been proposed that magnetic activity could be enhanced due to interactions between close-in massive planets and their host stars. In this article, I present a brief overview of the connection between stellar magnetic activity and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-08 A. A. Vidotto

Bayesian reasoning is applied to the data by the ROG Collaboration, in which gravitational wave (g.w.) signals are searched for in a coincidence experiment between Explorer and Nautilus. The use of Bayesian reasoning allows, under well…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Pia Astone , Giulio D'Agostini , Sabrina D'Antonio

Exoplanets play an important role in understanding the mechanics of planetary system formation and orbital evolution. In this context the correlations of different parameters of the planets and their host star are useful guides in the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-04-08 Patrick Bastian , Nicolai Bissantz

A Bayesian probability based approach is applied to the problem of detecting and parameterizing oscillations in the upper solar atmosphere for the first time. Due to its statistical origin, this method provides a mechanism for determining…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 M. S. Marsh , J. Ireland , T. Kucera

These notes aim at presenting an overview of Bayesian statistics, the underlying concepts and application methodology that will be useful to astronomers seeking to analyse and interpret a wide variety of data about the Universe. The level…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-09 Roberto Trotta

We study 23 previously published Kepler targets to perform a consistent grid-based Bayesian asteroseismic analysis and compare our results to those obtained via the Asteroseismic Modelling Portal (AMP). We find differences in the derived…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Michael Gruberbauer , David B. Guenther , Kieran MacLeod , Thomas Kallinger

The disciplines of asteroseismology and extrasolar planet science overlap methodically in the branch of high-precision photometric time series observations. Light curves are, amongst others, useful to measure intrinsic stellar variability…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-05-20 Sonja Schuh

Discovering interaction effects on a response of interest is a fundamental problem faced in biology, medicine, economics, and many other scientific disciplines. In theory, Bayesian methods for discovering pairwise interactions enjoy many…

统计计算 · 统计学 2022-11-15 Raj Agrawal , Jonathan H. Huggins , Brian Trippe , Tamara Broderick

Constraints on cosmological parameters are often distilled from sky surveys by fitting templates to summary statistics of the data that are motivated by a fiducial cosmological model. However, recent work has shown how to estimate the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-16 Aseem Paranjape , Ravi K. Sheth

Context. Distinguishing between a signal induced by either stellar activity or a planet is currently the main challenge in radial velocity searches for low-mass exoplanets. Even when the presence of a transiting planet and hence its period…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-17 A. Mortier , A. Collier Cameron

A common problem in disciplines of applied Statistics research such as Astrostatistics is of estimating the posterior distribution of relevant parameters. Typically, the likelihoods for such models are computed via expensive experiments…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-02-07 Kirthevasan Kandasamy , Jeff Schneider , Barnabás Póczos

The radial velocity method is one of the most successful techniques for detecting exoplanets. It works by detecting the velocity of a host star induced by the gravitational effect of an orbiting planet, specifically the velocity along our…

A method is presented for performing joint analyses of cosmological datasets, in which the weight assigned to each dataset is determined directly by it own statistical properties. The weights are considered in a Bayesian context as a set of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. P. Hobson , S. L. Bridle , O. Lahav

Understanding the oscillating behaviors that govern organisms' internal biological processes requires interdisciplinary efforts combining both biological and computer experiments, as the latter can complement the former by simulating…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-12-17 Youngdeok Hwang , Hang J. Kim , Won Chang , Christian Hong , Steven N. MacEachern

In an era of large spectroscopic surveys of stars and big data, sophisticated statistical methods become more and more important in order to infer fundamental stellar parameters such as mass and age. Bayesian techniques are powerful methods…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-01 F. R. N. Schneider , N. Castro , L. Fossati , N. Langer , A. de Koter

Aims: Stellar activity may complicate the analysis of high-precision radial-velocity spectroscopic data when looking for exoplanets signatures. We aim at quantifying the impact of stellar spots on stars with various spectral types and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Morgan Desort , Anne-Marie Lagrange , Franck Galland , Stephane Udry , Michel Mayor

Spatial interaction and spatial autocorrelation are two different fields of geo-spatial analysis, revealing the internal relationship between the two fields will help to develop the theory and method of geographical analysis. This paper is…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-05-30 Yanguang Chen

The goal of this thesis is twofold; introduce the fundamentals of Bayesian inference and computation focusing on astronomical and cosmological applications, and present recent advances in probabilistic computational methods developed by the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-03-31 Minas Karamanis