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As language-model agents evolve from passive chatbots into proactive assistants that handle personal data, evaluating their adherence to social norms becomes increasingly critical, often through the lens of Contextual Integrity (CI).…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Shouju Wang , Haopeng Zhang

Although there are privacy-enhancing tools designed to protect users' online privacy, it is surprising to see a lack of user-centric solutions allowing privacy control based on the joint assessment of privacy risks and benefits, due to data…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-09-24 Yang Lu , Shujun Li , Athina Ioannou , Iis Tussyadiah

In order to develop machine learning and deep learning models that take into account the guidelines and principles of trustworthy AI, a novel information theoretic trustworthy AI framework is introduced. A unified approach to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-13 Mohit Kumar , Bernhard A. Moser , Lukas Fischer , Bernhard Freudenthaler

The rise of end-user applications powered by large language models (LLMs), including both conversational interfaces and add-ons to existing graphical user interfaces (GUIs), introduces new privacy challenges. However, many users remain…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-01-27 Chaoran Chen , Daodao Zhou , Yanfang Ye , Toby Jia-jun Li , Yaxing Yao

Purpose is crucial for privacy protection as it makes users confident that their personal data are processed as intended. Available proposals for the specification and enforcement of purpose-aware policies are unsatisfactory for their…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-07-30 Riccardo De Masellis , Chiara Ghidini , Silvio Ranise

Webcam-based eye tracking is a cost-effective, scalable method for remote research that effectively reaches broader populations. However, uncontrolled environments and hardware diversity lead to inconsistent data quality in crowdsourcing.…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Ka Hei Carrie Lau , Enkelejda Kasneci

Privacy and ethics of citizens are at the core of the concerns raised by our increasingly digital society. Profiling users is standard practice for software applications triggering the need for users, also enforced by laws, to properly…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-04-04 Davide Di Ruscio , Paola Inverardi , Patrizio Migliarini , Phuong T. Nguyen

As a mathematically rigorous framework that has amassed a rich theoretical literature, differential privacy is considered by many experts to be the gold standard for privacy-preserving data analysis. Others argue that while differential…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-06-19 Rachel Cummings , Jayshree Sarathy

This paper proposes a belief-based framework for social norms in environments where individuals choose a single action. Relaxing the assumption that the appropriateness standard is common knowledge, the framework allows individuals to be…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2026-04-30 Senran Lin

In the realm of multimedia data analysis, the extensive use of image datasets has escalated concerns over privacy protection within such data. Current research predominantly focuses on privacy protection either in data sharing or upon the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-06 Huaxi Huang , Xin Yuan , Qiyu Liao , Dadong Wang , Tongliang Liu

The use of connected surgical robotics to automate medical procedures presents new privacy challenges. We argue that conventional patient consent protocols no longer work. Indeed robots that replace human surgeons take on an extraordinary…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-09-05 Ryan Shah , Shishir Nagaraja

This paper introduces a conversational interface system that enables participatory design of differentially private AI systems in public sector applications. Addressing the challenge of balancing mathematical privacy guarantees with…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-05-28 Wenjun Yang , Eyhab Al-Masri

AI and its relevant technologies, including machine learning, deep learning, chatbots, virtual assistants, and others, are currently undergoing a profound transformation of development and organizational processes within companies.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-12-11 Tingting Bi , Guangsheng Yu , Qin Wang

Privacy Policies are a cornerstone of informed consent, yet a persistent gap exists between their legal intent and practical efficacy. Despite decades of Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) research proposing various visualizations, user…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Shuning Zhang , Eve He , Sixing Tao , Yuting Yang , Ying Ma , Ailei Wang , Xin Yi , Hewu Li

As large language models (LLMs) are integrated into sociotechnical systems, it is crucial to examine the privacy biases they exhibit. We define privacy bias as the appropriateness value of information flows in responses from LLMs. A…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-22 Yan Shvartzshnaider , Vasisht Duddu

We introduce a unified Learning Context (LC) framework designed to transition AI-based education from context-blind mimicry to a principled, holistic understanding of the learner. This white paper provides a multidisciplinary roadmap for…

Informed consent has become increasingly salient for data privacy and its regulation. Entities from governments to for-profit companies have addressed concerns about data privacy with policies that enumerate the conditions for personal data…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-12-14 Chinmaya Dabral , Emma Tosch , Chris Martens

Data is used widely by service providers as input to inference systems to perform decision making for authorized tasks. The raw data however allows a service provider to infer other sensitive information it has not been authorized for. We…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-10-26 Chong Xiao Wang , Wee Peng Tay

Machine learning based classifiers that take a privacy policy as the input and predict relevant concepts are useful in different applications such as (semi-)automated compliance analysis against requirements of the EU GDPR. In all past…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Peng Tang , Xin Li , Yuxin Chen , Weidong Qiu , Haochen Mei , Allison Holmes , Fenghua Li , Shujun Li

As AI coding agents become embedded in software development workflows, developers are beginning to operationalize ethical principles by encoding behavioral rules into repository-level context files for AI agents, such as AGENTS.md files.…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Christoph Treude , Sebastian Baltes , Marc Cheong