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The massive collection of personal data by personalization systems has rendered the preservation of privacy of individuals more and more difficult. Most of the proposed approaches to preserve privacy in personalization systems usually…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-04-28 Mohammad Alaggan , Sébastien Gambs , Anne-Marie Kermarrec

We present a distributed average consensus protocol that preserves the privacy of agents' inputs. Unlike the differential privacy mechanisms, the presented protocol does not affect the accuracy of the output. It is shown that the protocol…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2020-04-14 Nirupam Gupta , Jonathan Katz , Nikhil Chopra

Online collaborative medical prediction platforms offer convenience and real-time feedback by leveraging massive electronic health records. However, growing concerns about privacy and low prediction quality can deter patient participation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-16 Shao-Bo Lin , Xiaotong Liu , Yao Wang

There is growing consensus that language model (LM) developers should not be the sole deciders of LM behavior, creating a need for methods that enable the broader public to collectively shape the behavior of LM systems that affect them. To…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-06-13 Saffron Huang , Divya Siddarth , Liane Lovitt , Thomas I. Liao , Esin Durmus , Alex Tamkin , Deep Ganguli

Machine learning community is discovering Contextual Integrity (CI) as a useful framework to assess the privacy implications of large language models (LLMs). This is an encouraging development. The CI theory emphasizes sharing information…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-05-16 Yan Shvartzshnaider , Vasisht Duddu

Privacy policies have become the most critical approach to safeguarding individuals' privacy and digital security. To enhance their presentation and readability, researchers propose the concept of contextual privacy policies (CPPs), aiming…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-07-11 Shidong Pan , Zhen Tao , Thong Hoang , Dawen Zhang , Zhenchang Xing , Xiwei Xu , Mark Staples , David Lo

The emerging public awareness and government regulations of data privacy motivate new paradigms of collecting and analyzing data that are transparent and acceptable to data owners. We present a new concept of privacy and corresponding data…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-06-08 Jie Ding , Bangjun Ding

Modern distributed applications in healthcare, supply chain, and the Internet of Things handle a large amount of data in a diverse application setting with multiple stakeholders. Such applications leverage advanced artificial intelligence…

AI is moving from domain-specific autonomy in closed, predictable settings to large-language-model-driven agents that plan and act in open, cross-organizational environments. As a result, the cybersecurity risk landscape is changing in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Alsharif Abuadbba , Nazatul Sultan , Surya Nepal , Sanjay Jha

The success of deep learning partially benefits from the availability of various large-scale datasets. These datasets are often crowdsourced from individual users and contain private information like gender, age, etc. The emerging privacy…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-01 Ang Li , Yixiao Duan , Huanrui Yang , Yiran Chen , Jianlei Yang

Users increasingly create, manage and share digital resources, including sensitive data, via cloud platforms and APIs. Platforms encode the rules governing access to these resources, referred to as \textit{security policies}, using…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-07-13 Joe Stubbs , Smruti Padhy , Richard Cardone , Steven Black

Effective Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI) relies upon accurately structured and semantically enriched information extracted from cybersecurity system logs. However, current methodologies often struggle to identify and interpret malicious…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Luca Cotti , Anisa Rula , Devis Bianchini , Federico Cerutti

Managing privacy to reach privacy goals is challenging, as evidenced by the privacy attitude-behavior gap. Mitigating this discrepancy requires solutions that account for both system opaqueness and users' hesitations in testing different…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-03-22 Chaoran Chen , Weijun Li , Wenxin Song , Yanfang Ye , Yaxing Yao , Toby Jia-jun Li

Social media platforms are increasingly adopting features that display crowdsourced context alongside posts, a technique pioneered by X's Community Notes. These systems -- which we term Crowdsourced Context Systems (CCS) -- have the…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Travis Lloyd , Tung Nguyen , Karen Levy , Mor Naaman

Today's massive scale of data collection coupled with recent surges of consumer data leaks has led to increased attention towards data privacy and related risks. Conventional data privacy protection systems focus on reducing custodial risk…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-01-11 Usmann Khan , Lun Wang , Jithendaraa Subramanian , Joseph P. Near , Dawn Song

Fairness is commonly seen as a property of the global outcome of a system and assumes centralisation and complete knowledge. However, in real decentralised applications, agents only have partial observation capabilities. Under limited…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2022-02-24 Alex Raymond , Matthew Malencia , Guilherme Paulino-Passos , Amanda Prorok

LLM agents have begun to appear as personal assistants, customer service bots, and clinical aides. While these applications deliver substantial operational benefits, they also require continuous access to sensitive data, which increases the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Saswat Das , Jameson Sandler , Ferdinando Fioretto

In today's mobile application marketplace, the ability of consumers to make informed choices regarding their privacy is extremely limited. Consumers largely rely on privacy policies and app permission mechanisms, but these do an inadequate…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2015-01-05 Steven C. Isley

Statistical privacy views privacy definitions as contracts that guide the behavior of algorithms that take in sensitive data and produce sanitized data. For most existing privacy definitions, it is not clear what they actually guarantee. In…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2012-08-28 Bing-Rong Lin , Daniel Kifer

Smart city is one of the most known Internet of Things (IoT) applications. The smart city services improve user's daily lives. However, security and privacy issues are slowing down their adoption. In addition, the characteristics of IoT…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-03-05 Tidiane Sylla , Mohamed Aymen Chalouf , Francine Krief , Karim Samaké