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Dual graphs have been applied to model RNA secondary structures with pseudoknots, or intertwined base pairs. In previous works, a linear-time algorithm was introduced to partition dual graphs into maximally connected components called…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2021-09-09 Louis Petingi

RNA molecules are known to form complex secondary structures including pseudoknots. A systematic framework for the enumeration, classification and prediction of secondary structures is critical to determine the biological significance of…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2025-12-24 Rayan Ibrahim , Allison H. Moore

We propose a new topological characterization of RNA secondary structures with pseudoknots based on two topological invariants. Starting from the classic arc-representation of RNA secondary structures, we consider a model that couples both…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2016-10-19 Graziano Vernizzi , Henri Orland , A. Zee

We present a novel topological classification of RNA secondary structures with pseudoknots. It is based on the topological genus of the circular diagram associated to the RNA base-pair structure. The genus is a positive integer number,…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Michael Bon , Graziano Vernizzi , Henri Orland , A. Zee

In this paper we consider the problem of RNA folding with pseudoknots. We use a graphical representation in which the secondary structures are described by planar diagrams. Pseudoknots are identified as non-planar diagrams. We analyze the…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 G. Vernizzi , H. Orland , A. Zee

A k-noncrossing RNA pseudoknot structure is a graph over $\{1,...,n\}$ without 1-arcs, i.e. arcs of the form (i,i+1) and in which there exists no k-set of mutually intersecting arcs. In particular, RNA secondary structures are 2-noncrossing…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-08-01 Emma Y. Jin , Christian M. Reidys

An RNA sequence is a word over an alphabet on four elements $\{A,C,G,U\}$ called bases. RNA sequences fold into secondary structures where some bases match one another while others remain unpaired. Pseudoknot-free secondary structures can…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-03-28 Édouard Bonnet , Paweł Rzążewski , Florian Sikora

We describe a dynamic programming algorithm for predicting optimal RNA secondary structure, including pseudoknots. The algorithm has a worst case complexity of ${\cal O}(N^6)$ in time and ${\cal O}(N^4)$ in storage. The description of the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Elena Rivas , Sean R. Eddy

We introduce a computational topology-based approach with unsupervised machine-learning algorithms to estimate the database size and content of RNA-like graph topologies. Specifically, we apply graph theory enumeration to generate all…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2025-01-09 Rui Wang , Tamar Schlick

The paper investigates the computational problem of predicting RNA secondary structures. The general belief is that allowing pseudoknots makes the problem hard. Existing polynomial-time algorithms are heuristic algorithms with no…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Samuel Ieong , Ming-Yang Kao , Tak-Wah Lam , Wing-Kin Sung , Siu-Ming Yiu

We present TT2NE, a new algorithm to predict RNA secondary structures with pseudoknots. The method is based on a classification of RNA structures according to their topological genus. TT2NE guarantees to find the minimum free energy…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2010-10-22 Michael Bon , Henri Orland

Block graphs are graphs in which every block (biconnected component) is a clique. A graph $G=(V,E)$ is said to be an (unpartitioned) $k$-probe block graph if there exist $k$ independent sets $N_i\subseteq V$, $1\le i\le k$, such that the…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-11-22 Van Bang Le , Sheng-Lung Peng

The RNA inverse folding problem, a key challenge in RNA design, involves identifying nucleotide sequences that can fold into desired secondary structures, which are critical for ensuring molecular stability and function. The inherent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-04 Guang Yang , Lei Fan

In this paper we study properties of topological RNA structures, i.e.~RNA contact structures with cross-serial interactions that are filtered by their topological genus. RNA secondary structures within this framework are topological…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-06-23 Thomas J. X. Li , Christian M. Reidys

We present McGenus, an algorithm to predict RNA secondary structures with pseudoknots. The method is based on a classification of RNA structures according to their topological genus. McGenus can treat sequences of up to 1000 bases and…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2013-02-18 M. Bon , C. Micheletti , H. Orland

Our work is concerned with the generation and targeted design of RNA, a type of genetic macromolecule that can adopt complex structures which influence their cellular activities and functions. The design of large scale and complex…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2021-02-02 Zichao Yan , William L. Hamilton , Mathieu Blanchette

An RNA molecule is structured on several layers. The primary and most obvious structure is its sequence of bases, i.e. a word over the alphabet {A,C,G,U}. The higher structure is a set of one-to-one base-pairings resulting in a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Michael Brinkmeier

We consider the inverse-folding problem for RNA secondary structures: for a given (pseudo-knot-free) secondary structure find a sequence that has that structure as its ground state. If such a sequence exists, the structure is called…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Bernd Burghardt , Alexander K. Hartmann

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have emerged as a promising solution to deal with unstructured data, outperforming traditional deep learning architectures. However, most of the current GNN models are designed to work with a single graph, which…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-11 Victor M. Tenorio , Antonio G. Marques

In this paper we study $\gamma$-structures filtered by topological genus. $\gamma$-structures are a class of RNA pseudoknot structures that plays a key role in the context of polynomial time folding of RNA pseudoknot structures. A…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-02-07 Thomas J. X. Li , Christian M. Reidys
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