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We provide an implicit characterization of polynomial time computation in terms of ordinary differential equations: we characterize the class $\operatorname{PTIME}$ of languages computable in polynomial time in terms of differential…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-01-18 Olivier Bournez , Daniel S. Graça , Amaury Pouly

We define a generalization of the Turing machine that computes on general sets. Our main theorem states that the class of generalized Turing machine computable functions and the class of Set Recursive functions coincide.

逻辑 · 数学 2021-03-26 Garvin Melles

In this paper we have investigated enumeration orders of elements of r.e. sets enumerated by means of Turing machines. We have defined a reducibility based on enumeration orders named "Enumeration Order Reducibility" on computable functions…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2010-06-28 Ali Akbar Safilian , Farzad Didehvar

By measuring or calculating coalescence times for several models of coalescence or evolution, with and without selection, we show that the ratios of these coalescence times become universal in the large size limit and we identify a few…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Eric Brunet , Bernard Derrida , Damien Simon

We will find a lower bound on the recognition complexity of the theories that are nontrivial relative to some equivalence relation (this relation may be equality), namely, each of these theories is consistent with the formula, whose sense…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-10-16 Ivan V. Latkin

We characterize ultrafilter convergence and ultrafilter compactness in linearly ordered and generalized ordered topological spaces. In such spaces, and for every ultrafilter $D$, the notions of $D$-compactness and of $D$-pseudocompactness…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2016-08-30 Paolo Lipparini

A set is autoreducible if it can be reduced to itself by a Turing machine that does not ask its own input to the oracle. We use autoreducibility to separate the polynomial-time hierarchy from polynomial space by showing that all…

We explore systems of polynomial equations where we seek complex solutions with absolute value 1. Geometrically, this amounts to understanding intersections of algebraic varieties with tori -- Cartesian powers of the unit circle. We study…

复变函数 · 数学 2024-09-20 Vahagn Aslanyan

Kernel methods have been widely applied to machine learning and other questions of approximating an unknown function from its finite sample data. To ensure arbitrary accuracy of such approximation, various denseness conditions are imposed…

机器学习 · 统计学 2013-10-25 Benxun Wang , Haizhang Zhang

We give two natural definitions of polynomial-time computability for L2 functions; and we show them incomparable (unless complexity class FP_1 includes #P_1).

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Aras Bacho , Svetlana Selivanova , Martin Ziegler

The notion of computable reducibility between equivalence relations on the natural numbers provides a natural computable analogue of Borel reducibility. We investigate the computable reducibility hierarchy, comparing and contrasting it with…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-02-06 Samuel Coskey , Joel David Hamkins , Russell Miller

We prove the universality of the regular realizability problems for several classes of filters. The filters are encodings of finite relations on the set of non-negative integers in the format proposed by P. Wolf and H. Fernau. The…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2024-10-11 Alexander Rubtsov , Michael Vyalyi

We develop the theory of cofinal types of ultrafilters over measurable cardinals and establish its connections to Galvin's property. We generalize fundamental results from the countable to the uncountable, but often in surprisingly…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-02-11 Tom Benhamou , Natasha Dobrinen

Let $A$ be a matrix with nonnegative real entries. A nonnegative factorization of size $k$ is a representation of $A$ as a sum of $k$ nonnegative rank-one matrices. The space of all such factorizations is a bounded semialgebraic set, and we…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-04-06 Yaroslav Shitov

We generalize Brenner and Butler's Theorem as well as Happel's Theorem on the equivalences induced by a finitely generated tilting module over artin algebras, to the case of an infinitely generated tilting module over an arbitrary…

环与代数 · 数学 2019-12-16 Silvana Bazzoni

In this paper, plane polynomial systems having a singular point attracting all orbits in positive time are classified up to topological equivalence. This is done by assigning a combinatorial invariant to the system (a so-called "feasible…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-03-08 José Ginés Espín Buendía , Víctor Jiménez López

The universality properties of kernels characterize the class of functions that can be approximated in the associated reproducing kernel Hilbert space and are of fundamental importance in the theoretical underpinning of kernel methods in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-25 Franziskus Steinert , Salem Said , Cyrus Mostajeran

We introduce the notion of an invariantly universal pair (S,E) where S is an analytic quasi-order and E \subseteq S is an analytic equivalence relation. This means that for any analytic quasi-order R there is a Borel set B invariant under E…

逻辑 · 数学 2013-02-08 Riccardo Camerlo , Alberto Marcone , Luca Motto Ros

In this study, it is proven that the universal equivalence of general linear groups (admitting the inverse-transpose automorphism) of orders greater than $2$, over local, not necessarily commutative rings with $1/2$, is equivalent to the…

群论 · 数学 2024-08-09 Galina Kaleeva

We prove the existence of entire functions that achieve universal approximations on certain countable sequences of translation operators .

泛函分析 · 数学 2022-02-22 Nikos Tsirivas