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The membrane paradigm approach to black hole physics introduces the notion of a stretched horizon as a fictitious time-like surface endowed with physical characteristics such as entropy, viscosity and electrical conductivity. We show that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-01-16 A. O. Starinets

We study the entropy of a FRW universe filled with dark energy (cosmological constant, quintessence or phantom). For general or time-dependent equation of state $p=w\rho$ the entropy is expressed in terms of energy, Casimir energy, and $w$.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-01-14 Iver Brevik , Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov , Luciano Vanzo

Following the interpretation of matter source that the energy-momentum tensor of anisotropic fluid can be dealt with effectively as the energy-momentum tensor of perfect fluid plus linear (Maxwell) electromagnetic field, we obtain the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-01-13 Yu-Mei Wu , Yan-Gang Miao

This study investigates the dynamics of a spatially homogeneous and anisotropic LRS Bianchi type-I universe with viscous fluid in the framework of $f(Q)$ symmetric teleparallel gravity. We assume a linear form for $f(Q)$ and introduce…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-16 M. Koussour , S. H. Shekh , M. Bennai , N. Myrzakulov

The ratio of shear viscosity to volume density of entropy can be used to characterize how close a given fluid is to being perfect. Using string theory methods, we show that this ratio is equal to a universal value of $\hbar/4\pi k_B$ for a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Kovtun , D. T. Son , A. O. Starinets

In any quantum theory of gravity we do expect corrections to Einstein gravity to occur. Yet, at fundamental level, it is not apparent what the most relevant corrections are. We argue that the generic curvature square corrections present in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-02-09 Ishwaree P. Neupane , Naresh Dadhich

We explore, in the context of AdS/CFT correspondence, the causality constraints on the Noncritical Einstein-Weyl (NEW) gravity model in five dimensions. The scalar and shear channels are considered as small metric perturbations around an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-03 Fu-Wen Shu , Yungui Gong

We construct a new class of perturbative asymptotically Anti-de Sitter pp-wave spacetimes by performing a long-wavelength expansion of Kaigorodov metrics in arbitrary spacetime dimensions. Holographically, these spacetimes are described by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-02-25 Jay Armas , Emil Have , Gianbattista-Piero Nicosia

Spatially homogeneous but totally anisotropic and non-flat Bianchi type II cosmological model has been studied in general relativity in the presence of two minimally interacting fluids; a perfect fluid as the matter fluid and a hypothetical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-06-18 Suresh Kumar , Ozgur Akarsu

A linear relationship between the Hubble expansion parameter and the time derivative of the scalar field is assumed in order to derive exact analytic cosmological solutions to Einstein's gravity with two fluids: a barotropic perfect fluid…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Olga Arias , Tame Gonzalez , Israel Quiros

Small perturbations of a black brane are interpreted as small deviations from thermodynamic equilibrium in a dual theory with the AdS/CFT correspondence. In this paper, we calculate hydrodynamics of the dual Yang-Mills theory in the gravity…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-12-15 Mitsutoshi Fujita

We obtain the effective theory for the non-linear dynamics of black branes---both neutral and charged, in asymptotically flat or Anti-deSitter spacetimes---to leading order in the inverse-dimensional expansion. We find that black branes…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-03-07 Roberto Emparan , Keisuke Izumi , Raimon Luna , Ryotaku Suzuki , Kentaro Tanabe

It establishes a regularity criterion for non-Newtonian fluids in $\mathbb{R}^3$ in terms of the weighted gradient of the velocity field, based on the Caffarelli--Kohn--Nirenberg inequality.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-10 Jae-Myoung Kim

We systematically investigate the quasinormal modes of thick branes in $f(R)$ gravity by numerically solving the Schr\"odinger-like perturbation equation of gravitational perturbations. To ensure the reliability of the results, we employ…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-22 Yu-Peng E , Chun-Chun Zhu , Yu-Xiao Liu

In brane-world scenarios, electromagnetic waves (EMWs) are confined to the brane, while gravitational waves (GWs) can propagate through the bulk spacetime. This fundamental difference has been exploited in multiple cosmological studies to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-08-20 Molin Liu , Xi Zhou , Xiangsheng Tan

A four-dimensional timelike brane is considered as the boundary of the $SAdS_{5}$ bulk background. Exploiting the CFT/FRW-cosmology relation, we derive the self-gravitational corrections to the first Friedmann-like equation which is the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. R. Setare

The problem of gravitational fluctuations confined inside a finite cutoff at radius $r=r_c$ outside the horizon in a general class of black hole geometries is considered. Consistent boundary conditions at both the cutoff surface and the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-09-30 Irene Bredberg , Cynthia Keeler , Vyacheslav Lysov , Andrew Strominger

The paper deals with a special kind of problems that appear in solutions of Einstein's field equations for extended bodies: many structure-dependent terms appear in intermediate calculations that cancel exactly in virtue of the local…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Sergei Klioner , Michael Soffel

We construct a generalization of the standard $\Lambda$CDM model, wherein we simultaneously replace the spatially flat Robertson-Walker metric with its simplest anisotropic generalization (LRS Bianchi I metric), and couple the cold dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-01 Ozgur Akarsu , John D. Barrow , N. Merve Uzun

We consider a magnetic Bianchi I braneworld, embedded in between two Schwarzschild-AdS spacetimes, boosted equal amounts in opposite directions and compare them to the analagous solution in four-dimensional General Relativity. The efficient…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Gustavo Niz , Antonio Padilla , Hari K. Kunduri