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In this paper, we propose a metric on the space of finite sets of trajectories for assessing multi-target tracking algorithms in a mathematically sound way. The main use of the metric is to compare estimates of trajectories from different…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-15 Ángel F. García-Fernández , Abu Sajana Rahmathullah , Lennart Svensson

With recent advances in sensing and tracking technology, trajectory data is becoming increasingly pervasive and analysis of trajectory data is becoming exceedingly important. A fundamental problem in analyzing trajectory data is that of…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2013-03-08 Swaminathan Sankararaman , Pankaj K. Agarwal , Thomas Mølhave , Arnold P. Boedihardjo

Predicting human trajectories is a challenging task due to the complexity of pedestrian behavior, which is influenced by external factors such as the scene's topology and interactions with other pedestrians. A special challenge arises from…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-07-31 Raphael Korbmacher , Huu-Tu Dang , Antoine Tordeux

This paper presents a generalization of the trajectory general optimal sub-pattern assignment (GOSPA) metric for evaluating multi-object tracking algorithms that provide trajectory estimates with track-level uncertainties. This metric…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-19 Yuxuan Xia , Ángel F. García-Fernández , Johan Karlsson , Yu Ge , Lennart Svensson , Ting Yuan

In algorithms for finite metric spaces, it is common to assume that the distance between two points can be computed in constant time, and complexity bounds are expressed only in terms of the number of points of the metric space. We…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2019-01-28 Michael Kerber , Arnur Nigmetov

We develop a new class of distances for objects including lines, hyperplanes, and trajectories, based on the distance to a set of landmarks. These distances easily and interpretably map objects to a Euclidean space, are simple to compute,…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2019-06-13 Jeff M. Phillips , Pingfan Tang

In this paper, we propose a new metric which measures the distance between two finite sets of tracks (a track is a path of either a real or estimated target). This metric is based on the same principle as the Optimal Subpattern Assignment…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-04-17 Tuyet Vu , Rob Evans

This paper presents a distance function between sets based on an average of distances between their elements. The distance function is a metric if the sets are non-empty finite subsets of a metric space. It can be applied to produce various…

度量几何 · 数学 2011-09-13 Osamu Fujita

This work proposes an algorithm to bound the minimum distance between points on trajectories of a dynamical system and points on an unsafe set. Prior work on certifying safety of trajectories includes barrier and density methods, which do…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-06-16 Jared Miller , Mario Sznaier

Trajectories that capture object movement have numerous applications, in which similarity computation between trajectories often plays a key role. Traditionally, the similarity between two trajectories is quantified by means of heuristic…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-06-13 Yanchuan Chang , Egemen Tanin , Gao Cong , Christian S. Jensen , Jianzhong Qi

Graphs are used in almost every scientific discipline to express relations among a set of objects. Algorithms that compare graphs, and output a closeness score, or a correspondence among their nodes, are thus extremely important. Despite…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2020-11-17 Sam Safavi , José Bento

Similarity search is an important problem in information retrieval. This similarity is based on a distance. Symbolic representation of time series has attracted many researchers recently, since it reduces the dimensionality of these high…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2010-06-18 Muhammad Marwan Muhammad Fuad , Pierre-François Marteau

This paper proposes a metric for sets of trajectories to evaluate multi-object tracking algorithms that includes time-weighted costs for localisation errors of properly detected targets, for false targets, missed targets and track switches.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-27 Ángel F. García-Fernández , Abu Sajana Rahmathullah , Lennart Svensson

We set up a model for reasoning about metric spaces with belief theoretic measures. The uncertainty in these spaces stems from both probability and metric. To represent both aspect of uncertainty, we choose an expected distance function as…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-07-02 Seunghwan Lee

Similarity search is the problem of finding in a collection of objects those that are similar to a given query object. It is a fundamental problem in modern applications and the objects considered may be as diverse as locations in space,…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-08-15 Ralf Hartmut Güting , Suvam Kumar Das , Fabio Valdés , Suprio Ray

Common measures of neural representational (dis)similarity are designed to be insensitive to rotations and reflections of the neural activation space. Motivated by the premise that the tuning of individual units may be important, there has…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-17 Meenakshi Khosla , Alex H. Williams

The inevitable noise in real measurements motivates the problem to continuously quantify the similarity between rigid objects such as periodic time series and proteins given by ordered points and considered up to isometry maintaining…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2022-07-19 Vitaliy Kurlin

This paper proposes and evaluates a new metric. This metric will overcome a limitation of the Optimal Subpattern Assignment (OSPA) metric mentioned by Schuhmacher et al.: the OSPA distance between two sets of points is insensitive to the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-27 Tuyet Vu

Optimal transport (OT) is a popular tool in machine learning to compare probability measures geometrically, but it comes with substantial computational burden. Linear programming algorithms for computing OT distances scale cubically in the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-24 Gaspard Beugnot , Aude Genevay , Kristjan Greenewald , Justin Solomon

Trajectories represent the mobility of moving objects and thus is of great value in data mining applications. However, trajectory data is enormous in volume, so it is expensive to store and process the raw data directly. Trajectories are…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-10-20 Yunheng Han , Hanan Samet
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