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We classify superfusion categories describing two-dimensional fermionic systems equipped with the universal fermion-parity symmetry, implemented by a topological defect line (TDL) $Z$, and an additional $\mathbb{Z}_2$ flavor symmetry…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-13 Chi-Ming Chang , Jin Chen , Fengjun Xu

We consider a spin-1/2 fermionic ladder with spin-orbit coupling and a perpendicular magnetic field, which shares important similarities with topological superconducting wires. We fully characterize the symmetry-protected topological phase…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-10-02 Leonardo Mazza , Monika Aidelsburger , Hong-Hao Tu , Nathan Goldman , Michele Burrello

We present a simple scheme for implementing a one-dimensional (1D) magnetic-flux lattice of ultracold fermionic spin-$1/2$ atoms. The resulting tight-binding model supports gapped and gapless topological phases, and chiral currents for…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-11-02 Y. Deng , R. Lü , L. You

We systematically study topological phases of insulators and superconductors (SCs) in 3D. We find that there exist 3D topologically non-trivial insulators or SCs in 5 out of 10 symmetry classes introduced by Altland and Zirnbauer within the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-06-15 Andreas P. Schnyder , Shinsei Ryu , Akira Furusaki , Andreas W. W. Ludwig

Based on the recently established parafermionic matrix product states, we study the classification of one-dimensional gapped phases of parafermions with the time reversal (TR) symmetry satisfying $T^{2}=1$. Without extra symmetry, it has…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Wen-Tao Xu , Guang-Ming Zhang

We study the topological properties of superconductors with paired $j=\frac{3}{2}$ quasiparticles. Higher spin Fermi surfaces can arise, for instance, in strongly spin-orbit coupled band-inverted semimetals. Examples include the Bi-based…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-03-07 Jörn W. F. Venderbos , Lucile Savary , Jonathan Ruhman , Patrick A. Lee , Liang Fu

Two-dimensional $p_x+ip_y$ topological superconductors host gapless Majorana edge modes, as well as Majorana bound states at the core of $h/2e$ vortices. Here we construct a model realizing the fractional counterpart of this phase: a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-01-03 Eran Sagi , Arbel Haim , Erez Berg , Felix von Oppen , Yuval Oreg

We consider self-dual transverse-field Ising spin chains with $m$-spin interaction, where the phase transition is of second and first order, for m <= 3 and m>3, respectively. We present a statistical analysis of the spectra of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jean Christian Angles d'Auriac , Ferenc Igloi

Topologically protected fermionic quasiparticles occur in metals with band degeneracy as a consequence of band structure topology. Here we unveil topological semimetal and metal phases in a variety of non-symmorphic collinear…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-04-12 Wojciech Brzezicki , Mario Cuoco

We study two-band one-dimensional superconducting chains of spinless fermions with inter and intra-band pairing. These bands hybridize and depending on the relative angular momentum of their orbitals this can be symmetric or anti-symmetric.…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-03-22 T. O. Puel , P. D. Sacramento , M. A. Continentino

We show that spin-singlet $s$-wave multi-band superconductors have a topological phase protected by rotation symmetry and time-reversal symmetry without spin-orbit coupling in two and three dimensions. This topological phase, an example of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-10-08 Shingo Kobayashi , Akira Furusaki

In free fermion systems with given symmetry and dimension, the possible topological phases are labeled by elements of only three types of Abelian groups, Z_1, Z_2, or Z. For example non-interacting 1D fermionic superconducting phases with…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-08-28 Evelyn Tang , Xiao-Gang Wen

We investigate the statistics of the phenomenologically important D-brane sector of string compactifications. In particular for the class of intersecting D-brane models, we generalise methods known from number theory to determine the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-07 Ralph Blumenhagen , Florian Gmeiner , Gabriele Honecker , Dieter Lust , Timo Weigand

We study $\mathbb{Z}_2$ topologically ordered states enriched by translational symmetry by employing a recently developed 2D bosonization approach that implements an exact $\mathbb{Z}_2$ charge-flux attachment in the lattice. Such states…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-05-18 Peng Rao , Inti Sodemann

We examine the interplay of symmetry and topological order in $2+1$ dimensional topological phases of matter. We present a definition of the \it topological symmetry \rm group, which characterizes the symmetry of the emergent topological…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-10-16 Maissam Barkeshli , Parsa Bonderson , Meng Cheng , Zhenghan Wang

Based on a recently developed framework, we conduct classifications of time-reversal symmetric topological superconductors with conventional pairing symmetries. Our real-space approach clarifies the nature of boundary modes in nontrivial…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-12-03 Seishiro Ono , Ken Shiozaki , Haruki Watanabe

We numerically verify and analytically prove a winding number invariant that correctly predicts the number of edge states in one-dimensional, nearest-neighbor (between unit cells), two-band models with any complex couplings and open…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-05-28 Janet Zhong , Heming Wang , Alexander N Poddubny , Shanhui Fan

The low energy behavior of a huge variety of one-dimensional interacting spinful fermionic systems exhibits spin-charge separation, described in the continuum limit by two sine-Gordon models decoupled in the charge and spin channels.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-10-02 Arianna Montorsi , Fabrizio Dolcini , Rita Iotti , Fausto Rossi

We study spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ fermions coupled to $\mathbb{Z}_2$ gauge fields on a lattice. We show how a spatial modulation of the fermion hopping allows for the realization of various obstructed atomic insulators that host higher-order band…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-07-12 Bhandaru Phani Parasar , Vijay B. Shenoy

Topological classification in our previous paper [K. Shiozaki and M. Sato, Phys. Rev. B ${\bf 90}$, 165114 (2014)] is extended to nonsymmorphic crystalline insulators and superconductors. Using the twisted equivariant $K$-theory, we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-05-12 Ken Shiozaki , Masatoshi Sato , Kiyonori Gomi