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We investigate language generation in the limit - a model by Kleinberg and Mullainathan [NeurIPS 2024] and extended by Li, Raman, and Tewari [COLT 2025]. While Kleinberg and Mullainathan proved generation is possible for all countable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Steve Hanneke , Amin Karbasi , Anay Mehrotra , Grigoris Velegkas

We continue work on the topology obtained by the convergence $\lambda_{ls}$, which started in \cite{KuPaCZ}, and further investigated in \cite{KuPaFil19}. The main goal is to describe the closed sets and closure operator by the family of…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2024-12-31 Miloš S. Kurilić , Aleksandar Pavlović

Given an algebra $F[H]^G$ of polynomial invariants of an action of the group $G$ over the vector space $H$, a subset $S$ of $F[H]^G$ is called separating if $S$ separates all orbits that can be separated by $F[H]^G$. A minimal separating…

环与代数 · 数学 2023-10-24 Artem A. Lopatin , Ronaldo José Sousa Ferreira

We systematically investigate the complexity of model checking the existential positive fragment of first-order logic. In particular, for a set of existential positive sentences, we consider model checking where the sentence is restricted…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-03-20 Hubie Chen

We prove that the join of two sets may actually fall into a lower level of the extended low hierarchy than either of the sets. In particular, there exist sets that are not in the second level of the extended low hierarchy, EL_2, yet their…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Lane A. Hemaspaandra , Zhigen Jiang , Joerg Rothe , Osamu Watanabe

A binary matrix has the Consecutive Ones Property (C1P) if its columns can be ordered in such a way that all 1's on each row are consecutive. A Minimal Conflicting Set is a set of rows that does not have the C1P, but every proper subset has…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2011-10-13 Cedric Chauve , Utz-Uwe Haus , Tamon Stephen , Vivija P. You

Let I be a dense linear order with a left endpoint but no right endpoint. We consider the lattice L(I) of finite unions of closed intervals of I. This lattice arises naturally in the setting of o-minimality, as these are precisely the…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-07-19 Deacon Linkhorn

We introduce a new framework linking group theory and formal language theory which generalizes a number of ways these topics have been linked in the past. For a language class C in the Chomsky hierarchy, we say a group is epiC if it admits…

群论 · 数学 2025-03-04 Raad Al Kohli , Collin Bleak , Luna Elliott

In this paper we systematically describe relations between various structure sets which arise naturally for pairs of compact topological manifolds with boundary. Our consideration is based on a deep analogy between the case of a compact…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2009-11-24 Matija Cencelj , Yurij V. Muranov , Dušan Repovš

One of the basic sanity properties of a behavioural semantics is that it constitutes a congruence with respect to standard process operators. This issue has been traditionally addressed by the development of rule formats for transition…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2010-08-13 Maciej Gazda , Wan Fokkink

In this work we attempt to generalize our result in [6] [7] for real rings (not just von Neumann regular real rings). In other words we attempt to characterize and construct real closure * of commutative unitary rings that are real. We also…

环与代数 · 数学 2009-12-07 Jose Capco

A self-contained account of the theory of structure trees for edge cuts in networks is given. Applications include a generalisation of the Max-Flow Min-Cut Theorem to infinite networks and a short proof of a conjecture of Kropholler. This…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-01-27 M. J. Dunwoody

It is well-known that every regular language admits a unique minimal deterministic acceptor. Establishing an analogous result for non-deterministic acceptors is significantly more difficult, but nonetheless of great practical importance. To…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2023-06-16 Stefan Zetzsche , Alexandra Silva , Matteo Sammartino

We consider P systems with a linear membrane structure working on objects over a unary alphabet using sets of rules resembling homomorphisms. Such a restricted variant of P systems allows for a unique minimal representation of the generated…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2009-07-30 Rudolf Freund , Andreas Klein , Martin Kutrib

We settle some open problems in the special case of groups in o-minimal structures, such as the equality of G^00 and G^000 and the equivalence of definable amenability and existence of a type with bounded orbit. We prove almost exactness of…

逻辑 · 数学 2011-01-11 Anand Pillay

Given an infinite linear group with a finite set of generators, we show that the shortest word length of an element of infinite order has an upper bound that depends only on the number of generators and the degree. This provides a…

群论 · 数学 2023-09-11 Junho Peter Whang

No-Cloning and No-Deleting theorems are verified with the constraint on local state transformations via the existence of incomparable states. Assuming the existence of exact cloning or deleting operation defined on a minimum number of two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-11-04 Amit Bhar , Indrani Chattopadhyay , Debasis Sarkar

We consider d-minimal expansions of ordered fields. We demonstrate the existence of definable quotients of definable sets by definable equivalence relations when several technical conditions are satisfied. These conditions are satisfied…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-11-16 Masato Fujita

We describe a method for solving linear systems over the localization of a commutative ring $R$ at a multiplicatively closed subset $S$ that works under the following hypotheses: the ring $R$ is coherent, i.e., we can compute finite…

交换代数 · 数学 2018-06-21 Sebastian Posur

Many graph problems were first shown to be fixed-parameter tractable using the results of Robertson and Seymour on graph minors. We show that the combination of finite, computable, obstruction sets and efficient order tests is not just one…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2013-05-15 Michael R. Fellows , Bart M. P. Jansen