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Machines whose main purpose is to permute and sort data are studied. The sets of permutations that can arise are analysed by means of finite automata and avoided pattern techniques. Conditions are given for these sets being enumerated by…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 M. Albert , M. D. Atkinson , N. Ruskuc

Let A be a finite alphabet and let L contained in (A*)^n be an n-variable language over A. We say that L is regular if it is the language accepted by a synchronous n-tape finite state automaton, it is quasi-regular if it is accepted by an…

逻辑 · 数学 2010-10-18 Maria Monks

Does there exist for any $\sigma$-algebra a minimal (with respect to inclusion) generating set? We formulate this problem and answer it in the very special instance of partition generated and standard measurable spaces, the general case…

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-05-17 Matija Vidmar

The structures $\langle M,\subseteq^M\rangle$ arising as the inclusion relation of a countable model of sufficient set theory $\langle M,\in^M\rangle$, whether well-founded or not, are all isomorphic. These structures $\langle…

逻辑 · 数学 2017-04-17 Joel David Hamkins , Makoto Kikuchi

We develop three approaches of combinatorial flavour to study the structure of minimal codes and cutting blocking sets in finite geometry, each of which has a particular application. The first approach uses techniques from algebraic…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-12-03 Gianira N. Alfarano , Martino Borello , Alessandro Neri , Alberto Ravagnani

In many instances in first order logic or computable algebra, classical theorems show that many problems are undecidable for general structures, but become decidable if some rigidity is imposed on the structure. For example, the set of…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-08-08 Emmanuel Jeandel

We study the structural regularities and irregularities of the reals in inner models of set theory. Starting with $L$, G\"{o}del's constructible universe, our study of the reals is thus two-fold. On the one hand, we study how their…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-08-16 Martín Soto Quintanilla

This document presents a combinatorial framework for analyzing assembly systems using generating functions. We explore the theory through concrete examples, such as linear polymers, and develop recursive equations to characterize valid…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-01-22 Andrés Ortiz-Muñoz

This work is motivated by the problem of finding the limit of the applicability of the first incompleteness theorem ($\sf G1$). A natural question is: can we find a minimal theory for which $\sf G1$ holds? We examine the Turing degree…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-10-07 Yong Cheng

In this paper, we have compared r.e. sets based on their enumeration orders with Turing machines. Accordingly, we have defined novel concept uniformity for Turing machines and r.e. sets and have studied some relationships between uniformity…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2010-02-03 Ali Akbar Safilian , Farzad Didehvar

The complexity class $\exists\mathbb R$, standing for the complexity of deciding the existential first order theory of the reals as real closed field in the Turing model, has raised considerable interest in recent years. It is well known…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Klaus Meer , Adrian Wurm

To enable the study of open sets in computational approaches to mathematics, lots of extra data and structure on these sets is assumed. For both foundational and mathematical reasons, it is then a natural question, and the subject of this…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-10-02 Dag Normann , Sam Sanders

We introduce bud generating systems, which are used for combinatorial generation. They specify sets of various kinds of combinatorial objects, called languages. They can emulate context-free grammars, regular tree grammars, and synchronous…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-03-12 Samuele Giraudo

Motivated by questions in biological classification, we discuss some elementary combinatorial and computational properties of certain set systems that generalize hierarchies, namely, 'patchworks', 'weak patchworks', 'ample patchworks' and…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2012-02-16 Andreas Dress , Vincent Moulton , Mike Steel , Taoyang Wu

We introduce the notion of limiting theories, giving examples and providing a sufficient condition under which the first order theory of a structure is the limit of the first order theories of a collection of substructures. We also give a…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-07-21 Samuel M. Corson

In this paper, we revisit pattern mining and study the distribution underlying a binary dataset thanks to the closure structure which is based on passkeys, i.e., minimum generators in equivalence classes robust to noise. We introduce…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-14 Aleksey Buzmakov , Tatiana Makhalova , Sergei O. Kuznetsov , Amedeo Napoli

To any finite ordered subset and any finite partition of a group a set of tuples of positive integers, named as configurations, is associated that describes the group's behavior. The present paper provides an exposition of this notion and…

群论 · 数学 2018-04-24 Akram Yousofzadeh

Open-string theories may be related to suitable models of oriented closed strings. The resulting construction of ``open descendants'' is illustrated in a few simple cases that exhibit some of its key features.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Augusto Sagnotti

We study possibilities for algebraic closures, differences between definable and algebraic closures in first-order structures, and variations of these closures with respect to the bounds of cardinalities of definable sets and given sets of…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-07-25 Sergey V. Sudoplatov

In this paper we give an algorithm to determine, for any given suborder closed class of series-parallel posets, a structure theorem for the class. We refer to these structure theorems as structural descriptions.

组合数学 · 数学 2011-10-18 Christian Joseph Altomare