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Differential sensitivity techniques originally developed to study the robustness of energy landscape controllers are generalized to the important case of closed quantum systems subject to continuously varying controls. Vanishing sensitivity…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-13 Sean Patrick O'Neil , Edmond Jonckheere , Sophie Schirmer

Time boundaries (TBs), temporal analogues of spatial interfaces, offer a powerful handle to engineer quantum systems. However, unlike the well-developed stationary scattering theory at spatial interfaces, a unified framework for quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-05-06 Haiping Hu

We introduce a group-theoretical extension of the Dicke model which describes an ensemble of two-level atoms interacting with a finite radiation field. The latter is described by a spin model whose main feature is that it possesses a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-06-17 L. F. Quezada , A. Martín-Ruiz , A. Frank

We investigate the problem of the superuniversality of the phase transition between different quantum Hall plateaus. We construct a set of models which give a qualitative description of this transition in a pure system of interacting…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2019-08-15 Eduardo Fradkin , Steven Kivelson

We study the massless scalar wave propagation in the time-dependent Schwarzschild black hole background. We find that the Kruskal coordinate is an appropriate framework to investigate the time-dependent spacetime. A time-dependent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Li-Hui Xue , Zai-Xiong Shen , Bin Wang , Ru-Keng Su

We use the in-in or Schwinger-Keldysh formalism to explore the construction and interpretation of effective field theories for time-dependent systems evolving out of equilibrium. Starting with a simple model consisting of a heavy and a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Hael Collins , R. Holman , Andreas Ross

In this work it is shown that dynamical quantum phase transitions in Loschmidt echos control the nonequilibrium dynamics of the order parameter after particular quantum quenches in systems with broken-symmetry phases. A direct connection…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-11-24 Markus Heyl

We investigate with exact numerical calculation coherent control of a two-level quantum system's decay by subjecting the two-level system to many periodic ideal $2\pi$ phase modulation pulses. For three spectrum intensities (Gaussian,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Wenxian Zhang , Jun Zhuang

We present two approaches to the dynamics of a quench-induced phase transition in quantum Ising model. The first one retraces steps of the standard approach to thermodynamic second order phase transitions in the quantum setting. The second…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Wojciech H. Zurek , Uwe Dorner , Peter Zoller

The optimal control of two-level systems by time-dependent laser fields is studied using a variational theory. We obtain, for the first time, general analytical expressions for the optimal pulse shapes leading to global maximization or…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Martin E. Garcia , Ilia Grigorenko

A class of parameter dependent Chen--Fliess series is introduced where the series coefficients are taken from a noncommutative ring of multivariable differential operators. Such series are shown in the linear case to represent formal…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-28 W. Steven Gray , Natalie Pham

Using optimal control, we establish and link the ultimate bounds in time (referred to as quantum speed limit) and energy of two- and three-level quantum nonlinear systems which feature 1:2 resonance. Despite the unreachable complete…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-07 Jing-jun Zhu , Kaipeng Liu , Xi Chen , Stéphane Guérin

With Monte Carlo simulations, we systematically investigate the depinning phase transition in the two-dimensional driven random-field clock model. Based on the short-time dynamic approach, we determine the transition field and critical…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2012-10-16 X. P. Qin , B. Zheng , N. J. Zhou

Based on the obtained exact results we systematically study the quench dynamics of a one-dimensional spin-1/2 transverse field Ising model with zero- and finite-temperature initial states. We focus on the magnetization of the system after a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-08-11 Ying Li , M. X. Huo , Z. Song

A sudden quantum quench of a Bloch band from one topological phase toward another has been shown to exhibit an intimate connection with the notion of a dynamical quantum phase transition (DQPT), where the returning probability of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-17 Zhoushen Huang , Alexander V. Balatsky

We analyze the dynamics of a two-level system subject to driving by large-amplitude external fields, focusing on the resonance properties in the case of driving around the region of avoided level crossing. In particular, we consider three…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-07-17 S. Ashhab , J. R. Johansson , A. M. Zagoskin , Franco Nori

We present a computationally tractable scheme of time-dependent transport phenomena within open-boundary time-dependent density-functional-theory. Within this approach all the response properties of a system are determined from the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Kurth , G. Stefanucci , C. -O. Almbladh , A. Rubio , E. K. U. Gross

The long-time dynamics of reaction-diffusion processes in low dimensions is dominated by fluctuation effects. The one-dimensional coagulation-diffusion process describes the kinetics of particles which freely hop between the sites of a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-01-15 Xavier Durang , Jean-Yves Fortin , Diego Del Biondo , Malte Henkel , Jean Richert

We study an open-boundary version of the on-off zero-range process introduced in Hirschberg et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 090602 (2009)]. This model includes temporal correlations which can promote the condensation of particles, a situation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-08-25 Massimo Cavallaro , Raúl J. Mondragón , Rosemary J. Harris

A phase transition indicates a sudden change in the properties of a large system. For temperature-driven phase transitions this is related to non-analytic behavior of the free energy density at the critical temperature: The knowledge of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Markus Heyl , Anatoli Polkovnikov , Stefan Kehrein